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Small but mighty:Empowering sodium/potassium-ion battery performance with S-doped SnO_(2) quantum dots embedded in N,S codoped carbon fiber network
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作者 Shengnan He Hui Wu +4 位作者 Shuang Li Ke Liu Yaxiong Yang Hongge Pan Xuebin Yu 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期186-200,共15页
SnO_(2) has been extensively investigated as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)due to its high Na/K storage capacity,high abundance,and low toxicity.However,the sluggish ... SnO_(2) has been extensively investigated as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)due to its high Na/K storage capacity,high abundance,and low toxicity.However,the sluggish reaction kinetics,low electronic conductivity,and large volume changes during charge and discharge hinder the practical applications of SnO_(2)-based electrodes for SIBs and PIBs.Engineering rational structures with fast charge/ion transfer and robust stability is important to overcoming these challenges.Herein,S-doped SnO_(2)(S-SnO_(2))quantum dots(QDs)(≈3 nm)encapsulated in an N,S codoped carbon fiber networks(S-SnO_(2)-CFN)are rationally fabricated using a sequential freeze-drying,calcination,and S-doping strategy.Experimental analysis and density functional theory calculations reveal that the integration of S-SnO_(2) QDs with N,S codoped carbon fiber network remarkably decreases the adsorption energies of Na/K atoms in the interlayer of SnO_(2)-CFN,and the S doping can increase the conductivity of SnO_(2),thereby enhancing the ion transfer kinetics.The synergistic interaction between S-SnO_(2) QDs and N,S codoped carbon fiber network results in a composite with fast Na+/K+storage and extraordinary long-term cyclability.Specifically,the S-SnO_(2)-CFN delivers high rate capacities of 141.0 mAh g^(−1) at 20 A g^(−1) in SIBs and 102.8 mAh g^(−1) at 10 A g^(−1) in PIBs.Impressively,it delivers ultra-stable sodium storage up to 10,000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1) and potassium storage up to 5000 cycles at 2 A g^(−1).This study provides insights into constructing metal oxide-based carbon fiber network structures for high-performance electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices. 展开更多
关键词 carbon fiber network heteroatom doping potassium-ion battery sodium-ion battery S-SnO_(2)quantum dot
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LiCl掺杂PEDOT∶PSS提高蓝光量子点发光二极管的性能
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作者 王艳林 曹松 +2 位作者 余春燕 周利通 翟光美 《液晶与显示》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期771-780,共10页
基于全溶液制备的量子点发光二极管(QLEDs)通常存在电子-空穴注入不平衡的问题,严重地限制了蓝光QLEDs器件性能的提升。本文研究了不同浓度的金属卤化物(Li Cl)掺杂对聚(乙烯二氧噻吩)∶聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT∶PSS)薄膜的形貌、导电率... 基于全溶液制备的量子点发光二极管(QLEDs)通常存在电子-空穴注入不平衡的问题,严重地限制了蓝光QLEDs器件性能的提升。本文研究了不同浓度的金属卤化物(Li Cl)掺杂对聚(乙烯二氧噻吩)∶聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT∶PSS)薄膜的形貌、导电率、透光性以及所制备QLEDs器件性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,Li Cl的掺杂浓度(质量分数)为2%时蓝光QLED器件性能的提升效果最佳,这主要归因于Li Cl掺杂后的PEDOT∶PSS薄膜导电率和透光性的增强以及器件中空穴注入效率的提高。相较于未掺杂的PEDOT∶PSS基QLED器件,基于Li Cl掺杂的蓝光QLED器件的最大亮度、峰值电流效率、峰值功率效率和峰值外量子效率分别从5 083 cd·m^(-2)、0.91 cd·A^(-1)、0.59 lm·W^(-1)和2.31%提升到7 451 cd·m^(-2)、1.38 cd·A^(-1)、0.89 lm·W^(-1)和3.51%。结果表明,采用Li Cl掺杂PEDOT∶PSS空穴注入层是提高蓝光QLED性能的一种有效策略。 展开更多
关键词 蓝光量子点发光二极管 PEdot∶PSS LiCl掺杂 空穴注入层 空穴注入
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Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Blue Energy Harvesting and Marine Environmental Monitoring
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作者 Yang Jiang Xi Liang +1 位作者 Tao Jiang Zhong Lin Wang 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期204-224,共21页
Blue energy,which includes rainfall,tidal current,wave,and water-flow energy,is a promising renewable resource,although its exploitation is limited by current technologies and thus remains low.This form of energy is m... Blue energy,which includes rainfall,tidal current,wave,and water-flow energy,is a promising renewable resource,although its exploitation is limited by current technologies and thus remains low.This form of energy is mainly harvested by electromagnetic generators(EMGs),which generate electricity via Lorenz force-driven electron flows.Triboelectric nano genera tors(TENGs)and TENG networks exhibit superiority over EMGs in low-frequency and high-entropy energy harvesting as a new approach for blue energy harvesting.A TENG produces electrical outputs by adopting the mechanism of Maxwell’s displacement current.To date,a series of research efforts have been made to optimize the structure and performance of TENGs for effective blue energy harvesting and marine environmental applications.Despite the great progress that has been achieved in the use of TENGs in this context so far,continuous exploration is required in energy conversion,device durability,power management,and environmental applications.This review reports on advances in TENGs for blue energy harvesting and marine environmental monitoring.It introduces the theoretical foundations of TENGs and discusses advanced TENG prototypes for blue energy harvesting,including TENG structures that function in freestanding and contact-separation modes.Performance enhancement strategies for TENGs intended for blue energy harvesting are also summarized.Finally,marine environmental applications of TENGs based on blue energy harvesting are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Triboelectric nanogenerator TENG networks blue energy Energy harvesting Ocean sensors
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Blue Titan Network Director 2.0
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《个人电脑》 2003年第11期96-96,共1页
关键词 blue TITAN network DIRECTOR 2.0 安全性 可靠性 WEB服务 SOAP1.2扩展模型
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Blue-Red Tuning Emission of ZnO: Europium Quantum Dots with Different Excitation Wavelengths
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作者 Primitivo Ortiz Maldonado Ana K. Chavez-Alvarado +4 位作者 Francisco J. Rodríguez Gutierrez Joan Reyes Miranda Dulce Y. Medina Velazquez Miguel A. Barron Elizabeth Garfias García 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2018年第10期441-445,共5页
Optoelectronic applications require the development of new fluorescent and efficient luminescent materials, free of toxicity, low in cost, and easy to produce. In this way the synthesis of zinc-oxide (ZnO) quantum dot... Optoelectronic applications require the development of new fluorescent and efficient luminescent materials, free of toxicity, low in cost, and easy to produce. In this way the synthesis of zinc-oxide (ZnO) quantum dots (QDs) has recently received special attention due to their good optical, electrical and chemical properties with low production costs and blue light emission. In this work ZnO QDs were successfully doped with europium in order to obtain a tunable emission luminescence from blue emission of ZnO to red emission of europium as a function of wavelength excitation. Results show an efficient blue to red tuning when the excitation wavelength was changed from 317 nm to 395 nm, respectively. This opens the possibility of having new optical devices to produce different color emission using the same material. 展开更多
关键词 CHROMATICITY Diagram EMISSION Spectra EUROPIUM Luminescence Red-blue Tuning ZNO Quantum dotS White Light
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N×N Clos Digital Cross-Connect Switch Using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata(QCA)
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作者 Amita Asthana Anil Kumar Preeta Sharan 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第6期2901-2917,共17页
Quantum dot cellular automata(QCA)technology is emerging as a future technology which designs the digital circuits at quantum levels.The tech-nology has gained popularity in terms of designing digital circuits,which o... Quantum dot cellular automata(QCA)technology is emerging as a future technology which designs the digital circuits at quantum levels.The tech-nology has gained popularity in terms of designing digital circuits,which occupy very less area and less power dissipation in comparison to the present comple-mentary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)technology.For designing the rou-ters at quantum levels with non-blocking capabilities various multi-stage networks have been proposed.This manuscript presents the design of the N×NClos switch matrix as a multistage interconnecting network using quantum-dot cellular automata technology.The design of the Clos switch matrix presented in the article uses three input majority gates(MG).To design the 4×4 Clos switch matrix,a basic 2×2 switch architecture has been proposed as a basic mod-ule.The 2×2 switching matrix(SM)design presented in the manuscript utilizes three input majority gates.Also,the 2×2 SM has been proposed usingfive input majority gates.Two different approaches(1&2)have been presented for designing 2×2 SM usingfive input majority gates.The 2×2 SM design based on three input majority gate utilizes four zone clocking scheme to allow signal transmis-sion.Although,the clocking scheme used in 2×2 SM using three input MG and in 2×2 SM approach 1 usingfive input MG is conventional.The 2×2 SM approach 2 design,utilizes the clocking scheme in which clocks can be applied by electricfield generators easily and in turn the switch element becomes physically realizable.The simulation results conclude that the 2×2 SM is suitable for designing a 4×4 Clos network.A higher order of input-output switching matrix,supporting more number of users can utilize the proposed designs. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum dot cellular automata(QCA) clos switch network 2×2 switching matrix(SM) QCA designer majority gate(MG)
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Deep Neural Network Based Spam Email Classification Using Attention Mechanisms
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作者 Md. Tofael Ahmed Mariam Akter +4 位作者 Md. Saifur Rahman Maqsudur Rahman Pintu Chandra Paul Miss. Nargis Parvin Almas Hossain Antar 《Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications》 2023年第4期144-164,共21页
Spam emails pose a threat to individuals. The proliferation of spam emails daily has rendered traditional machine learning and deep learning methods for screening them ineffective and inefficient. In our research, we ... Spam emails pose a threat to individuals. The proliferation of spam emails daily has rendered traditional machine learning and deep learning methods for screening them ineffective and inefficient. In our research, we employ deep neural networks like RNN, LSTM, and GRU, incorporating attention mechanisms such as Bahdanua, scaled dot product (SDP), and Luong scaled dot product self-attention for spam email filtering. We evaluate our approach on various datasets, including Trec spam, Enron spam emails, SMS spam collections, and the Ling spam dataset, which constitutes a substantial custom dataset. All these datasets are publicly available. For the Enron dataset, we attain an accuracy of 99.97% using LSTM with SDP self-attention. Our custom dataset exhibits the highest accuracy of 99.01% when employing GRU with SDP self-attention. The SMS spam collection dataset yields a peak accuracy of 99.61% with LSTM and SDP attention. Using the GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) alongside Luong and SDP (Structured Self-Attention) attention mechanisms, the peak accuracy of 99.89% in the Ling spam dataset. For the Trec spam dataset, the most accurate results are achieved using Luong attention LSTM, with an accuracy rate of 99.01%. Our performance analyses consistently indicate that employing the scaled dot product attention mechanism in conjunction with gated recurrent neural networks (GRU) delivers the most effective results. In summary, our research underscores the efficacy of employing advanced deep learning techniques and attention mechanisms for spam email filtering, with remarkable accuracy across multiple datasets. This approach presents a promising solution to the ever-growing problem of spam emails. 展开更多
关键词 Spam Email Attention Mechanism Deep Neural network Bahdanua Attention Scale dot Product
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宁波象山港蓝色海湾综合治理中的问题及其应对
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作者 龚虹波 龚钱斌 《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》 2024年第1期124-132,共9页
从治理网络分析的视角出发,分析浙江省宁波市象山港梅山湾蓝色海湾综合治理中的三个项目:湿地保护与修复治理、岸滩整治修复治理、海洋经济可持续发展监测能力建设,可知这三个治理网络具有行动者类型相对单一的特点。这导致参与主体在... 从治理网络分析的视角出发,分析浙江省宁波市象山港梅山湾蓝色海湾综合治理中的三个项目:湿地保护与修复治理、岸滩整治修复治理、海洋经济可持续发展监测能力建设,可知这三个治理网络具有行动者类型相对单一的特点。这导致参与主体在面临较为复杂的项目时,难以调动基层政府和社会的积极性。要应对这种在综合治理中出现的问题,有效提升治理效能,需要优化治理网络,构建出多元主体参与的多中心治理网络、明确海湾环境治理中各级政府的目标内容,并完善跨域治理机制。 展开更多
关键词 象山港 蓝色海湾 治理网络 网络结构特征
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苏南水网地区蓝绿空间格局多情景模拟预测
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作者 丁金华 孙琦 《浙江农林大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期202-210,共9页
【目的】模拟预测苏南水网地区蓝绿空间格局多情景发展趋势,探究促进地区可持续发展的情景方案。【方法】以江苏省苏州市吴江南片区为例,设置自然发展、生态保护优先和城镇发展优先等3种情景,借助CA-Markov模型,对2030年蓝绿空间格局变... 【目的】模拟预测苏南水网地区蓝绿空间格局多情景发展趋势,探究促进地区可持续发展的情景方案。【方法】以江苏省苏州市吴江南片区为例,设置自然发展、生态保护优先和城镇发展优先等3种情景,借助CA-Markov模型,对2030年蓝绿空间格局变化趋势进行多情景模拟分析,并运用形态学空间格局分析(MSPA)和景观连通性评价解读蓝绿空间景观生态结构与生态格局特征。【结果】不同发展情景下蓝绿空间规模与格局变化差异显著。自然发展和城镇发展优先情景下,蓝绿空间面积呈现加速减少趋势,分别减少了3626.37、7145.74 hm^(2)。蓝绿空间核心区、孔隙等形态类型负向变化剧烈,蓝绿空间破碎度增加,连通性降低。生态保护优先情景与自然发展和城镇发展优先情景相比,蓝绿空间面积分别增加了2904.30、6423.67 hm^(2),蓝绿空间核心区等形态类型增幅明显,孔隙率显著降低,蓝绿空间破碎度降低,连通性增强。【结论】自然发展和城镇发展优先情景对水网地区蓝绿空间呈现负向影响趋势,生态保护优先情景在维持蓝绿空间面积与格局稳定,改善蓝绿空间连通性方面效果显著。 展开更多
关键词 蓝绿空间 CA-Markov模型 多情景模拟 形态学空间格局分析 水网地区
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基于SDP和MCNN-LSTM的齿轮箱故障诊断方法
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作者 吴胜利 周燚 邢文婷 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第15期126-132,178,共8页
齿轮箱在长期使用过程中,不可避免地会产生齿轮故障和轴承故障,严重影响传动精度和设备运行安全。基于此,针对齿轮箱常见故障类型,研究多通道对称点图案(symmetrized dot pattern, SDP)数据处理方法,并利用最小能量误差法实现SDP关键参... 齿轮箱在长期使用过程中,不可避免地会产生齿轮故障和轴承故障,严重影响传动精度和设备运行安全。基于此,针对齿轮箱常见故障类型,研究多通道对称点图案(symmetrized dot pattern, SDP)数据处理方法,并利用最小能量误差法实现SDP关键参数的选取。结合多尺度卷积神经网络(multi-scale convolutional neural network, MCNN)的空间处理优势、长短时记忆网络(long short term memory, LSTM)的时间处理优势及其良好的抗噪性和鲁棒性,提出了一种基于SDP和MCNN-LSTM的齿轮箱故障诊断模型。同时利用东南大学齿轮箱数据集,验证了基于SDP和MCNN-LSTM的齿轮箱故障诊断方法对齿轮和轴承常见故障类型特征提取的有效性,并与现有其他故障诊断方法进行对比,结果表明了所提方法具有更高的精度。 展开更多
关键词 齿轮箱故障诊断 对称点图案(SDP) 最小能量误差 多尺度卷积神经网络(MCNN) 长短时记忆网络(LSTM)
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磷掺杂碳量子点的制备及活化过一硫酸盐降解亚甲基蓝
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作者 张利洁 李德刚 +3 位作者 韩文渊 徐会君 张维民 郁宸 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期126-133,共8页
报道了一种磷掺杂碳量子点(P-CQDs)的方法,用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对P-CQDs进行了详细表征,结果证实磷成功接入了CQDs。引入磷可以减少CQDs的禁带宽度,从而提高对光的吸收和促进光生电子转... 报道了一种磷掺杂碳量子点(P-CQDs)的方法,用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对P-CQDs进行了详细表征,结果证实磷成功接入了CQDs。引入磷可以减少CQDs的禁带宽度,从而提高对光的吸收和促进光生电子转移。在可见光照射下,P-CQDs的用量为0.5 g/L、过一硫酸盐(PMS)的浓度为0.4 mmol/L时,10 min内亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解率为99%。考察了P-CQDs用量、PMS浓度和MB浓度等因素对体系降解MB效率的影响。同时,用自由基淬灭实验考察了P-CQDs光催化活化PMS降解MB的机理,结果表明超氧自由基(O_(2)^(·-))是主要的活性物质。 展开更多
关键词 碳量子点 过一硫酸盐 催化降解 亚甲基蓝
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ZnSe基蓝光量子点的中间壳层结构调控及其发光性能研究
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作者 伍仕停 余春燕 +2 位作者 方佳庆 徐阳 翟光美 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第7期1160-1169,共10页
ZnSe作为一种不含重金属的宽带隙量子点(QDs),近年来在蓝光量子点及其发光二极管器件领域受到广泛关注。然而,ZnSe基核壳结构蓝光量子点的核壳界面处通常存在较大的晶格失配,易于形成缺陷态捕获载流子,从而影响其光学性能。本文通过将... ZnSe作为一种不含重金属的宽带隙量子点(QDs),近年来在蓝光量子点及其发光二极管器件领域受到广泛关注。然而,ZnSe基核壳结构蓝光量子点的核壳界面处通常存在较大的晶格失配,易于形成缺陷态捕获载流子,从而影响其光学性能。本文通过将均质的单层ZnSeS合金层替换为具有组分渐变结构的ZnSeS合金层,合成了具有径向方向Se/S浓度渐变梯度的ZnSeS合金中间壳层的ZnSeTe/ZnSe/ZnSeS/ZnS量子点,并利用X射线衍射谱、稳态光致发光光谱、时间分辨发光光谱、透射电镜和电致发光测试等表征手段研究了不同合金中间壳层对量子点结构、形貌和光学性能的影响。结果表明,所合成的具有组分梯度ZnSeS壳层的量子点的发射波长均为深蓝色(444.5 nm),发射线宽窄(<18 nm),尺寸均一,具有闪锌矿结构,结晶度高;随着ZnSeS合金中间壳层沿量子点径向方向组分渐变平滑度的不断提高,量子点的荧光量子效率(PLQY)和色纯度等光学性质依次改善,其中通过S原子扩散形成的具有线性缓变ZnSeS壳层的量子点具有最窄的发射线宽(15.8 nm)和最高的PLQY(20.7%)。利用这种具有最优荧光性能的量子点作为发光材料制备的发光二极管器件的最大外量子效率为1.8%,最高亮度为750 cd/m^(2)。本研究提出的量子点合成方案和结构优化策略有助于促进高质量无毒蓝光ZnSe基核/壳量子点的发展。 展开更多
关键词 无毒蓝光量子点 核/壳结构 梯度合金壳 ZNSE 量子点发光二极管 发光性能
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SABlue:一种带加速因子的自适应AQM算法 被引量:3
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作者 陈伟杰 王万良 +1 位作者 蒋一波 郑建炜 《电子与信息学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期479-483,共5页
该文在分析SBlue算法的基础上,提出了一种带加速因子的自适应AQM算法SABlue(Self-tune AccelerateBlue)。算法将瞬时队长作为早期拥塞检测参量,根据队列负载因子控制丢包步长,实现丢包概率幅度的自适应调整,最终将路由队列长度稳定在目... 该文在分析SBlue算法的基础上,提出了一种带加速因子的自适应AQM算法SABlue(Self-tune AccelerateBlue)。算法将瞬时队长作为早期拥塞检测参量,根据队列负载因子控制丢包步长,实现丢包概率幅度的自适应调整,最终将路由队列长度稳定在目标区域内。为了提高网络突变跨度较大情况时算法的响应速度,在队列警戒区域内引入了加速因子。实验表明,SABlue面对突变流和不同RTT的网络场景,队列收敛时间短,丢包率小,且具有较好的鲁棒性,算法综合性能优于其他AQM算法。 展开更多
关键词 网络拥塞控制 主动队列管理 blue算法 SA blue
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松油烯诱导的深蓝光CsPbBr_(3)量子点常温慢速生长
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作者 伏特 刘汉强 +2 位作者 卫津锴 谢杨杨 张楷亮 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1598-1603,共6页
全无机卤化铅钙钛矿量子点在常温下制备即可获得优异的发光特性,但其超快的生长速率使之难以获得超小尺寸纳米晶体,从而难以在常温下通过尺寸效应来实现深蓝光发射。基于此,本工作发展了一种通过抑制生长速率,在常温下制备深蓝光CsPbBr_... 全无机卤化铅钙钛矿量子点在常温下制备即可获得优异的发光特性,但其超快的生长速率使之难以获得超小尺寸纳米晶体,从而难以在常温下通过尺寸效应来实现深蓝光发射。基于此,本工作发展了一种通过抑制生长速率,在常温下制备深蓝光CsPbBr_(3)量子点的方法。以配体辅助再沉淀工艺为基础,在前体制备中引入松油烯来减缓量子点生长时的Cs离子供给,从而抑制晶体生长速率,使深蓝光CsPbBr_(3)量子点的生长时间延长至3 h。该方法实现了常温下CsPbBr_(3)量子点光致发光发射峰从深蓝光(447 nm)向绿光(517 nm)的有效调控。并结合配体比例调控,对松油烯的生长速率降低作用机制进行了论证。本工作对于钙钛矿量子点的生长调控具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿量子点 深蓝光发射 生长速率 CsPbBr_(3) 常温制备
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Nitrogen-doped carbon dots-modified Prussian blue with sandwichlike structure as a high-performance electrochromic material
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作者 Yaqi Zhang Lide Li +6 位作者 Siming Zhao Yilin Ding Nan Shen Yujie Sun Hao Wang Jingfa Li Rufan Zhang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第10期9174-9180,共7页
Prussian blue(PB),as a promising inorganic electrochromic material(ECM),has been widely used in smart windows,displays,sensors,etc.However,there are still many challenges for PB to achieve high electrochromic performa... Prussian blue(PB),as a promising inorganic electrochromic material(ECM),has been widely used in smart windows,displays,sensors,etc.However,there are still many challenges for PB to achieve high electrochromic performance.Herein,we synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon dots-modified PB film(defined as PB@N-CDs)with a sandwich-like structure by a simple stepwise electrodeposition method.The carbon dots show an obvious advantage in ultrafast electron transfer ability,which can reduce charge loss during the transfer process,improve the electrochemical activity on both sides of PB,and thus facilitate a rapid electrochromic response.Furthermore,the surface of nitrogen-doped carbon dots contains multiple organic functional groups,which widen the movement path of K+ions under electrostatic adsorption.Impressively,the PB@N-CDs film exhibits a short bleaching/coloring time(0.5/0.9 s)and a superior optical modulation range(78.6%).Particularly,the coloring efficiency has been significantly improved to 137.71 cm^(2)/C(at 700 nm).All of these results open up new avenues for developing highperformance PB-based ECMs and promoting their applications in corresponding electrochromic devices(ECDs)and smart windows. 展开更多
关键词 electrochromic Prussian blue carbon dots NANOSTRUCTURE
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基于光照感知和特征增强的可见光-热红外图像语义分割
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作者 刘锟龙 王虎 +4 位作者 刘小强 牛帅旭 黄奕 付琦 赵涛 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期219-230,共12页
在智能光电设备中,基于人工智能的可见光-热红外(Red Greed Blue-Thermal, RGB-T)图像语义分割任务可以广泛应用于自动驾驶、无人机航拍、视频监控等。图像的光照信息能在一定程度上反映场景中图像局部区域信息的可靠性,利用光照先验信... 在智能光电设备中,基于人工智能的可见光-热红外(Red Greed Blue-Thermal, RGB-T)图像语义分割任务可以广泛应用于自动驾驶、无人机航拍、视频监控等。图像的光照信息能在一定程度上反映场景中图像局部区域信息的可靠性,利用光照先验信息有助于进一步提高语义分割的性能。基于此,提出一种基于光照感知和特征增强的RGB-T图像语义分割模型,通过挖掘光照先验信息并结合注意力机制,引导网络在多模态图像特征融合过程中更加关注可靠信息的提取,同时抑制干扰信息的引入。实验在MFNet数据集上与最新的12种方法进行了比较,相比于性能第2的模型,mAcc提高了5.4%,mIoU提高了1.0%。所提网络模型能够获得更准确的分割结果,并通过定性定量实验验证所提模型及各个模块的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 可见光-热红外图像语义分割 卷积神经网络 图像先验信息 光照感知算法 特征增强和融合算法
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无线系统中Bluetooth链路的有效性及可靠性研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘传菊 王克强 肖明明 《微计算机信息》 北大核心 2006年第05Z期215-216,274,共3页
本文通过蓝牙通信链路信道模型的自适应性研究,采用层次式编码方案和Turbo码编码技术,在蓝牙协议固有的编码基础上增加另一编码层,构成跨层的双重自适应结构,自适应于时变的信道特征和不同媒体业务的服务质量(QoS),最大限度地提高蓝牙... 本文通过蓝牙通信链路信道模型的自适应性研究,采用层次式编码方案和Turbo码编码技术,在蓝牙协议固有的编码基础上增加另一编码层,构成跨层的双重自适应结构,自适应于时变的信道特征和不同媒体业务的服务质量(QoS),最大限度地提高蓝牙无线链路的有效性和可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 无线测控 blueTOOTH 技术 通信链路
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Hydrogen-Bonded Supramolecular Network Triggers High-Efficiency Blue Room-Temperature Phosphorescence
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作者 Sen Wu Tao Wang Eli Zysman-Colman 《CCS Chemistry》 CSCD 2024年第11期2727-2740,共14页
Hydrogen bonding has been employed to suppressnonradiative decay in organic compounds that showroom-temperature phosphorescence (RTP);however, the small number of structurally diverse examplesmakes it unclear how gene... Hydrogen bonding has been employed to suppressnonradiative decay in organic compounds that showroom-temperature phosphorescence (RTP);however, the small number of structurally diverse examplesmakes it unclear how general this strategy is to turnon RTP. In this study, we report highly efficient blueRTP from 4,4′,4′′-nitrilotribenzoic acid (TPA-CO_(2)H)in five structurally and chemically distinct hydrogenbonded supramolecular networks. In doped films inpoly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), the phosphorescencequantum yield and lifetime (ΦPh and τPh) reach 52%and 275 ms. Boric acid can also be used to turn onRTP, and the performance changes significantlywhen the sample is heated beyond the dehydrationtemperature of this host where there is a 14-foldenhancement in the ΦPh after heat treatment. BlueRTP similar to that observed in PVA was also observed using granulated sugar, gelatine, and paper ashost matrices. This work elucidates for the first timethe role and the generality of hydrogen bonding inactivating efficient blue RTP and examines how thechoice of hydrogen bonding host influences RTPperformance. We further demonstrate how the emission color can be tuned by codoping the films withRhodamine 6G. 展开更多
关键词 room-temperature phosphorescence blue phosphorescence 4 4′ 4′′-nitrilotribenzoic acid hydrogen bonding supramolecular networks
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基于全无机钙钛矿量子点的465 nm发光研究
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作者 许理云 徐公杰 《光学仪器》 2024年第5期40-50,共11页
为了对标Rec.2020蓝光标准:中心波长为(465±3)nm,半高全宽小于20 nm,色域坐标为(0.131,0.046),分别采用调节卤素法、离子交换法和调节八面体层数法制备了蓝色发光体系,研究了全无机钙钛矿量子点在Rec.2020蓝光标准的表现。结果表明... 为了对标Rec.2020蓝光标准:中心波长为(465±3)nm,半高全宽小于20 nm,色域坐标为(0.131,0.046),分别采用调节卤素法、离子交换法和调节八面体层数法制备了蓝色发光体系,研究了全无机钙钛矿量子点在Rec.2020蓝光标准的表现。结果表明,调节卤素比例获得的CsPbCl1.5Br1.5的发光波长、单色性和发光强度等性能最佳,其中心波长为463.9 nm,半高全宽为18.6 nm,色域坐标为(0.137,0.041)。为进一步开发基于全无机钙钛矿体系的高清蓝色发光器件及显示系统奠定了材料合成方面的基础。 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿 量子点 蓝色发光 Rec.2020标准
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管状g-C_(3)N_(4)/CQDs复合物制备及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝
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作者 韩鹏达 吴寒 +1 位作者 侯旭 董国华 《高师理科学刊》 2024年第5期66-71,共6页
以汉麻叶和氟化铵为原料,利用微波醇溶剂热法制备碳量子点(CQDs),然后通过搅拌旋蒸将CQDs负载到三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的复合物前驱体上,烘干后再利用煅烧法制备了g-C_(3)N_(4)/CQDs复合物光催化剂,对其结构、组成和形貌表征分析后,通过降... 以汉麻叶和氟化铵为原料,利用微波醇溶剂热法制备碳量子点(CQDs),然后通过搅拌旋蒸将CQDs负载到三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的复合物前驱体上,烘干后再利用煅烧法制备了g-C_(3)N_(4)/CQDs复合物光催化剂,对其结构、组成和形貌表征分析后,通过降解亚甲基蓝(MB)评价其光催化性能.结果表明,引入CQDs致使g-C_(3)N_(4)/CQDs呈现管状形貌,且具有更高的可见光响应能力.与空白g-C_(3)N_(4)相比,g-C_(3)N_(4)/CQDs复合物表现出更高的光催化降解能力,在可见光照射下,120 min对MB的降解效率达到80.8%,而空白g-C_(3)N_(4)仅为31.9%,提高了1.53倍.机理分析表明,光催化性能的提高主要归咎于催化剂改善的形貌结构,提高的可见光响应和碳量子点加速了光电荷迁移速率. 展开更多
关键词 碳量子点 g-C_(3)N_(4) 光催化 亚甲基蓝
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