Revolution CT联合不同权重ASIR-V在胸痛三联征成像中的应用价值比较

目的探讨Revolution CT联合不同权重多模型迭代重建技术(ASIR-V)在胸痛三联征(TRO)成像中的应用价值。方法选取我院2022年8月~2023年3月收治的90例胸痛患者进行研究,入院后接受TRORevolution CT平扫。按随机数字表法分成滤波反投影(FBP)组与ASIR-V组各45例。FBP组采用FBP技术进行图像重组,ASIR-V组采用不同权重(10%、30%、50%、70%、90%)前置ASIR-V技术重组。记录两组辐射剂量长度乘积(DLP)、有效剂量(ED),比较不同重组方式及不同权重下冠状动脉、升主动脉、降主动脉、肺动脉干的平均CT值、噪声值、信噪比(SNR)、对比信噪比(CNR),由2名经验丰富的影像科医生进行主观图像质量评分。结果ASIR-V组DLP、ED低于FBP组(P<0.05)。ASIR-V不同权重的血管腔噪声值低于FBP,血管腔SNR、CNR与主观图像质量评分高于FBP(P<0.05)。ASIR-V权重50%、70%、90%的噪声值低于ASIR-V权重10%、30%的噪声值(P<0.05)。ASIR-V权重50%、70%、90%的SNR、CNR高于ASIR-V权重10%、30%的SNR、CNR(P<0.05)。ASIR-V权重50%、70%的主观评分高于ASIR-V权重10%、30%、90%的主观评分(P<0.05)。结论Revolution CT联合ASIR-V技术能减少辐射剂量,ASIR-V权重50%、70%时对血管腔与解剖结构的显示良好,血管腔噪声值较低,SNR、CNR较高,能满足诊断需求。

基于CNCSCOLOR的色相-色调感性模型构建

中国应用色彩体系(CNCSCOLOR)基于中国人眼视觉实验所开发,但在国外色彩体系的早期市场占有下没有得到广泛应用。本研究尝试开发一套易于学习推广的模型,以促进其普及和应用。首先通过对三维色彩体系的研究分析,借鉴日本PCCS色彩体系,构建了简化的二维色相-色调基本模型,其中色调融合了色彩属性明度和彩度。模型用直角坐标定位,水平轴为彩度,垂直轴为明度,5种无彩色将明度轴分为四段,12个20色色相环即12种有彩色色调,按照明度与彩度的大小有序分布于平面内。确定构成基本模型的240种有彩色和5种无彩色的选色规则,选出色彩,组合完善基本模型。其次,研究确定12种有彩色色调的感性,得到色相-色调感性模型。通过主观调查初步分析得到有彩色色调的感性,再实施客观眼动实验进一步验证调查结果,最终确定12个有彩色色调的感性分别是鲜明的、明快的、强烈的、浑厚的、清新的、淡雅的、浑浊的、厚重的、浅淡的、暗淡的、灰暗的、黑暗的。研究得到的色相-色调模型包含的色彩数量少,采用二维的平面布局,使初学者易懂易记,便于普及应用;且色调命名符合中国人的情感特征,将用于后续的感性配色模型构建,便于设计师和消费者快速进行精准的产品色彩搭配,对中国本土色彩体系的发展和色彩设计水平的提升具有实际的应用价值。

Artificial selection of the Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1 is implicated in upland rice breeding

Semidwarf breeding has boosted crop production and is a well-known outcome from the first Green Revolution. The Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1(SD1), which modulates gibberellic acid(GA) biosynthesis, plays a principal role in determining rice plant height. Mutations in SD1 reduce rice plant height and promote lodging resistance and fertilizer tolerance to increase grain production. The plant height mediated by SD1 also favors grain yield under certain conditions. However, it is not yet known whether the function of SD1 in upland rice promotes adaptation and grain production. In this study, the plant height and grain yield of irrigated and upland rice were comparatively analyzed under paddy and dryland conditions. In response to dryland environments, rice requires a reduction in plant height to cope with water deficits. Upland rice accessions had greater plant heights than their irrigated counterparts under both paddy and dryland conditions, and appropriately reducing plant height could improve adaptability to dryland environments and maintain high grain yield formation. Moreover, upland rice cultivars with thicker stem diameters had stronger lodging resistance, which addresses the lodging problem. Knockout of SD1 in the upland rice cultivar IRAT104 reduced the plant height and grain yield, demonstrating that the adjustment of plant height mediated by SD1 could increase grain production in dryland fields. In addition, an SD1 genetic diversity analysis verified that haplotype variation causes phenotypic variation in plant height. During the breeding history of rice, SD1 allelic mutations were selected from landraces to improve the grain yield of irrigated rice cultivars, and this selection was accompanied by a reduction in plant height. Thus, five known mutant alleles were analyzed to verify that functional SD1 is required for upland rice production. All these results suggest that SD1 might have undergone artificial positive selection in upland rice, which provides further insights concerning greater plant height in upland rice breeding.

The Revolution that Reshapes Lifestyles

While navigating the brave new world of online shopping,China should strike a balance between embracing the future and preserving the traditions that enrich its cultural fabric.IN the bustling streets of China,a quiet revolution has taken place,reshaping the way people shop and interact with the market.E-commerce has emerged as a dominant force,offering a plethora of products and services at the fingertips of tens of millions.From the tiny needle to the grandest household appliances,from branded shoes to fresh fruits and vegetables,everything is just a click away.

World’s Energy Transition and Chinese-style Modern Energy Revolution under Carbon Neutrality (Ⅱ)

Chinese-style modernization emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and actively yet prudently promotes carbon peak and carbon neutrality.It delves deeply into the energy revolution,upholding the following principles:the“independence”of energy production,the“green”energy supply,the“security”of energy reserves,the“efficiency”of energy consumption,the“intelligence”of energy management,and the“economy”of energy costs.Efforts are being made to accelerate the planning and construction of a new type of energy system that is green and smart,with new energy,new electricity,new stored energy,and new smart energy as the mainstays,to ensure energy security.Currently,China is an energy power but not an energy superpower,and its energy consumption structure still needs further optimization.China’s new energy security strategy is composed of energy consumption revolution,energy supply revolution,energy technology revolution,and energy system revolution,complemented by comprehensive strengthening of international cooperation.This approach is aimed at advancing China’s energy revolution and transforming the nation’s energy supply pattern and shifting from a consumption mix in 2022.

World Industrial Revolutions and the Development of Artificial Intelligence System

The objective-scientific conclusions obtained from the researches conducted in various fields of science prove that era and worldview are in unity and are phenomena that determine one another,and era and worldview are the most important phenomena in the understanding of geniuses,historical events,including personalities who have left a mark on the history of politics,and every individual as a whole.And it is appropriate to briefly consider the problem in the context of human and personality factors.It is known that man has tried to understand natural phenomena since the beginning of time.Contact with the material world naturally affects his consciousness and even his subconscious as he solves problems that are important or useful for human life.During this understanding,the worldview changes and is formed.Thus,depending on the material and moral development of all spheres of life,the content and essence of the progress events,as the civilizations replaced each other in different periods,the event of periodization took place and became a system.If we take Europe,the people of the Ice Age of 300,000 years ago,who engaged in hunting to solve their hunger needs,in other words,the age of dinosaurs,have spread to many parts of the world from Africa,where they lived in order to survive and meet more of their daily needs.The extensive integration of agricultural Ice Age People into the Earth included farming,fishing,animal husbandry,hunting,as well as handicrafts,etc.,and has led to the revolutionary development of the fields.As economic activities led these first inhabitants of the planet from caves to less comfortable shelters,then to good houses,then to palaces,labor activities in various occupations,including crafts,developed rapidly.Thus,the fads of the era who differed from the crowd(later this class will be called personalities,geniuses...-Kh.G.)began to appear.If we approach the issue from the point of view of history,we witness that the world view determines the development in different periods.This idea can be expressed in such a way that each period can be considered to have developed or experienced a crisis according to the level of worldview.In this direction of our thoughts,the question arises:So,what is the phenomenon of worldview of this era-XXI century?Based on the general content of the current events,characterized as the globalization stage of the modern world,we can say that the outlook of the historical stage we live in is based on the achievements of the last stage of the industrial revolution.In this article,by analyzing the history of the artificial intelligence system during the world industrial revolutions,we will study both the concept of progress of the industrial revolutions and the progressive and at the same time regressive development of the artificial intelligence system.

Revolution 256 CT轴扫模式下不同心率患者冠状动脉CT血管成像的图像质量及辐射剂量分析

目的:本研究旨在评估采用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)时不同心率(HR)患者的图像质量和辐射剂量。方法:收集2022年3月—2023年3月期间90例不同心率患者的数据,根据入组时的心率将其分为三组:低心率组(HR<60bpm)、正常心率组(60bpm≤HR≤80bpm)和高心率组(HR>80bpm),各组人数均为30例,每组患者均采用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行CCTA检查,比较不同心率患者的图像质量和辐射剂量。结果:低心率组的图像质量最高,高心率组的图像质量最差,数据差异明显(P<0.05);统计分析表明,高心率组和低心率组在辐射剂量方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:使用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行CCTA检查时,低心率组和高心率组患者的图像质量均能够达到诊断标准,而且辐射剂量相对较低,因此,在使用Revolution256 CT扫描进行CCTA检查时,不同心率的患者均可采用该检查方式,无需特殊处理。

Moving Africa Towards Sustainable Health Systems via the Fourth Industrial Revolution:Balancing Innovation with the Right to Privacy

This article explores how the Fourth Industrial Revolution(4IR)can transform and enhance sustainable health systems in Africa,supporting the continent’s growth and development goals.The 4IR integrates digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence(AI),robotics,automation,big data,machine learning,the Internet of Things(IoT),algorithms,and data-driven innovations,offering unique opportunities to address persistent healthcare challenges in Africa.However,this paper will focus specifically on AI systems within the healthcare sector.The paper will investigate how to address AI-related concerns,including privacy rights violations,data exploitation,and the lack of education and training in adopting these advanced technologies in hospitals.The study aims to find a balance between protecting patients’data and privacy through cybersecurity and effectively utilizing AI systems in healthcare.This balance can be achieved by adopting a robust ethical and legal framework that establishes precise data and privacy protection policies,ensuring that AI systems are used responsibly and in compliance with established standards.

Nanograting‑Based Dynamic Structural Colors Using Heterogeneous Materials

Dynamic structuralcolors can change in response todifferent environmental stimuli.This ability remains effectiveeven when the size of the speciesresponsible for the structural coloris reduced to a few micrometers,providing a promising sensingmechanism for solving microenvironmentalsensing problems inmicro-robotics and microfluidics.However, the lack of dynamicstructural colors that can encoderapidly, easily integrate, and accuratelyreflect changes in physical quantities hinders their use in microscale sensing applications. Herein, we present a 2.5-dimensionaldynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials, which were obtained by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogelwith an IP-L photoresist. Transverse gratings printed with pH-responsive hydrogels elongated the period of longitudinal grating in the swollenstate, resulting in pH-tuned structural colors at a 45° incidence. Moreover, the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structuralcolors were achieved using grayscale stripe images to accurately encode the periods and heights of the nanogrid structures. Overall, dynamicstructural color networks exhibit promising potential for applications in information encryption and in situ sensing for microfluidic chips.

The pseudo-type response regulator gene Clsc regulates rind stripe coloration in watermelon

The color and pattern of watermelon rind are crucial external traits that directly affect consumer preferences.Watermelons with stripes having a stronger color than the background rind are ideal for studying stripe patterns in plants,while there is still limited knowledge about the genetic mechanisms underlying stripe coloration due to the lack of germplasm resources.In this study,we focused on a watermelon germplasm with colorless stripes,and genetic analysis revealed that the trait is controlled by a single recessive gene.The gene Clsc(Citrullus lanatus stripe coloration),which is responsible for the colorless stripe,was localized into a 147.6 kb region on Chr9 by linkage analysis in a large F2 mapping population.Further analysis revealed that the Cla97C09G175170 gene encodes the APRR2 transcription factor,plays a crucial role in determining the watermelon colorless stripe phenotype and was deduced to be related to chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development.Physiological experiments indicated that Cla97C09G175170 may significantly influence chloroplast development and chlorophyll synthesis in watermelon.The results of this study provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanism of stripe coloration in watermelon and can be useful in the development of marker-assisted selection(MAS)for new watermelon cultivars.

Revolution CT冠状动脉成像与冠状动脉造影评估冠状动脉狭窄的一致性研究

目的探讨Revolution CT冠状动脉成像与冠状动脉造影(CAG)评估冠状动脉狭窄的一致性。方法选取2016年8月~2018年8月我院收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(CHD)患者262例为研究对象,所有患者均行CAG和Revolution CT检查。以CAG为金标准,冠状动脉狭窄程度50%、75%为界,从冠状动脉血管和冠状动脉血管节段两个方面评价Revolution CT检查的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及准确性。结果以冠状动脉狭窄程度50%、75%为界,从冠状动脉血管分析,Revolution CT与CAG诊断的Kappa值分别为0.851、0.885(P<0.05),Revolution CT诊断的灵敏度为92.59%、92.91%,特异度为92.53%、95.56%,准确度为92.56%、94.27%,阳性预测值为93.26%、95.16%,阴性预测值为91.78%、93.48%;从冠状动脉血管节段分析,Revolution CT与CAG诊断的Kappa值分别为0.828、0.826(P<0.05),Revolution CT诊断的灵敏度为93.47%、96.88%,特异度为93.97%、87.21%,准确度为93.59%、95.39%,阳性预测值为98.13%、97.67%,阴性预测值为80.96%、83.47%。结论 Revolution CT能较准确地诊断不同程度的冠状动脉狭窄,与CAG诊断有较好的一致性,但Revolution CT诊断可能出现假阳性结果,故目前临床中仍不能完全替代CAG检查。

Revolution CT在心律不齐患者行胸痛三联征CT血管成像中的应用

目的探讨利用Revolution CT对心律不齐患者行胸痛三联征CT血管成像检查的图像质量及可诊断性。资料与方法回顾性收集2020年1—9月在吉林大学第二医院因急性胸痛伴心律不齐行胸痛三联征CT血管成像检查的50例患者设为A组,选取同时期、相同对比剂剂量下心律规整且心率<80次/min的50例患者设为B组,两组均采用Revolution CT扫描,分别评价两组的图像质量,并计算辐射剂量。结果A组冠状动脉、肺动脉及主动脉的对比噪声比分别为34.98±11.11、39.08±11.93、37.82±12.08;B组分别为33.08±8.75、37.17±11.18、38.08±9.58,两组差异均无统计学意义(t=0.95、0.82、0.46,P均>0.05);两组患者冠状动脉、肺动脉及主动脉图像质量主观评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.15、0.99、0.25,P均>0.05);两组有效剂量差异无统计学意义[(14.75±3.08)mSv比(13.77±2.05)mSv;t=1.84,P=0.07]。结论胸痛三联征CT血管成像中,对于心律不齐的患者采用Revolution CT扫描可以保证获得的图像满足诊断需求。

Revolution CT低剂量头颈部CTA联合颅脑CTP一站式检查的价值

目的探讨Revolution CT低剂量头颈部CT血管成像(CTA)联合颅脑CT灌注(CTP)一站式检查的应用价值。方法前瞻性研究亳州市人民医院2019年2~5月临床诊断脑缺血性病变的50例患者,所有患者完成Revolution CT低剂量头颈部CTA联合颅脑CTP一站式检查,计算患者受检X线有效辐射剂量;统计分析头颈部血管狭窄情况;通过TMax伪彩图发现异常与正常灌注区,测量异常与正常灌注区的脑血流量(CBF)、脑血容量(CBV)、达峰时间(TTP)、平均通过时间(MTT)等数据,以确定异常灌注区梗死前期缺血程度(Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期)及急性脑梗死,以及确定TMax伪彩图提示异常区域的敏感性;同时测量低灌注及正常区域的TMax值,通过ROC曲线得出诊断Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期与急性梗死期的临界值。结果颅脑灌注有效辐射剂量为(2.27±0.10)mSv,头颈部CTA及颅脑CTP总辐射剂量为(3.21±0.17)mSv。TMax伪彩图提示异常灌注区敏感性为95.16%(59/62)。诊断Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、急性脑梗死的临界值分别为2.99 s、4.26 s、6.34 s。结论Revolution CT头颈部CTA联合颅脑CTP一站式检查辐射剂量低,能够同时发现血管狭窄及灌注异常,TMax伪彩图发现灌注异常敏感性高,TMax值的测定对脑缺血低灌注程度有定性的诊断价值。

Revolution CT能谱成像技术联合肺癌血清4项对肺癌患者的诊断及疗效评估价值分析

目的探讨Revolution CT能谱成像技术联合肺癌血清4项对肺癌患者的诊断及疗效评估价值。方法前瞻性选择2019年6月至2022年6月来亳州市人民医院诊治的肺占位性病变患者70例,均给予肺癌血清4项及CT能谱成像检查,病理检查确诊的肺癌患者给予化疗治疗,化疗2个周期后肺癌患者再次行肺癌血清4项检查及CT能谱成像检查。分析70例患者的病理、血清、CT能谱成像检查及CA125+SCC+NSE+CYFRA21-1+CEA+CT能谱成像检查结果,分析血清及Revolution CT能谱成像检查对肺部占位性疾病的诊断效能,良恶性患者血清4项水平、CT能谱、灌注参数,分析55例肺癌患者化疗前后有效组、无效组的血清4项水平、CT能谱、灌注参数。结果70例患者的病理检查结果表明,良性15例,恶性55例。肺癌血清4项联合Revolution CT能谱成像检查、Revolution CT能谱成像检查对肺部占位性疾病的诊断阳性预测值、阴性预测值、敏感度、特异度、准确度明显较肺癌血清4项检测高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。恶性患者的血清SCC、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CEA明显较良性患者高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。良性患者的CT能谱参数明显恶性患者低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);良性患者CT灌注成像参数中的血容量、血流量、毛细血管通透性明显较恶性组患者低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。55例肺癌患者化疗后,其中有效47例,无效8例。化疗前,有效组、无效组的血清SCC、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CEA水平、CT能谱、灌注参数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);化疗后,有效组、无效组患者的血清SCC、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CEA水平、能谱CT参数及CT灌注参数中的血容量、血流量、毛细血管通透性较化疗前均降低,且有效组较无效组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Revolution CT能谱成像技术联合肺癌血清4项可用于肺癌的诊断,二者也可用于疗效评价。

Revolution数字平板技术在心血管介入设备中的应用

经过研发部门近十年的数字化放射技术研究,成功研制出了RevolutionTM数字平板探测器,并应用于目前最新的Innova系列心血管造影机。它取代了模拟图像放大器,以及放大器的摄像机光学系统、图像采集管或CCD摄像机和模数转换器,直接将X射线转换为高分辨率数字图像信号,实现了心血管介入设备的数字化革命。本文介绍Revolution数字平板技术的原理及特点及其在Innova系列心血管造影机中的应用。

Revolution CT肺动脉胸腹主动脉联合扫描对比剂注射方案研究

目的评价Revolution CT不同对比剂注射方案肺动脉与胸腹主动脉一站式联合扫描的图像质量、辐射剂量,寻求最优化注射方案。方法按身体质量指数(BMI)分4组:将80例D-二聚体升高的不典型胸痛症状行肺动脉与胸腹主动脉CT血管造影的患者按身体质量指数随机入组,A组BMI<23 kg/m^2,注射速率4 ml/s,对比剂剂量1 ml/kg,B组BMI<23 kg/m^2,注射速率4 ml/s,对比剂剂量0.8 ml/kg,C组BMI>23 kg/m^2,注射速率5 ml/s,对比剂剂量1 ml/kg,D组BMI>23 kg/m^2,注射速率5 ml/s,对比剂剂量0.8 ml/kg,每组各20例,评价各组肺动脉、胸腹主动脉各点客观图像评价指标CT值、噪声、SNR、CNR、CTDI、DLP及ED。并以4分法行图像主观质量评分。结果各组在CT值、噪声、CNR、SNR、CTDI、DLP及ED和主观评分上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于BMI≤23 kg/m^2的患者注射速度4 ml/s,BMI>23 kg/m^2的患者注射速度5 ml/s,对比剂剂量0.8 ml/kg就可以满足诊断要求,降低对比剂用量,该检查方法具有临床可行性。

GE Revolution XR型DR探测器故障维修4例

0引言随着现代化技术的快速发展,数字化X线摄影（digital radiography,DR）逐步取代了常规的屏/片摄影和暗室手工片技术,成像速度及质量明显提高。DR是由X线发生器（球管）、探测器（影像板/采样器）、采集工作站（采像处理计算机/后处理工作站）、机械装置等4个部分组成。

On the Hong Kong Newspaper's Role in the Democratic Revolution

Since the Cession of Hong Kong for the British since the news of speech terms is strictly limited, long-term Hong Kong residents can not participate in local politics. But to allow discussion of political affairs in China outside Hong Kong. Thus, the various historical periods in the future, the progressive intellectuals to Hong Kong newspaper, publicity revolution, the process of democratic revolution in China, plays a very important role.

The Symbolism of Major Characters in Animal Farm As It Pertains to Russian Revolution

Animal Farm,full of symbolism,is regarded as a classic portrayal of anti-utopianism in the real world and a satire on the Russian Revolution.George Orwell expresses his views of totalitarianism by using animals to represent the major characters from the period of the Russian Revolution,from Karl Marx and Tsar Nicholas II to Stalin and Trotsky.His characters and scenar io paint a vision of a world of communism in Soviet Union,and Animal Farm chronicles the events and people of the Russian Revolution.Based on the historical background of the novel,this thesis is to reveal the real-life counterparts that the fictional characters in Animal Farm represent,thus uncovering the true meaning of the story.

Revolution能谱CT技术原理与临床应用

从探测器、驱动系统及CT球管和高压发生器3个方面介绍了Revolution能谱CT在结构上的创新,从冠状动脉运动追踪冻结成像、多模型迭代重建算法、无限制心脏成像、物质分离与定量分析4个方面分析了Revolution能谱CT的技术原理,阐述了Revolution能谱CT在肝癌、胆囊结石、肾脏结石诊断,冠状动脉造影,去金属伪影方面的临床应用。指出了Revolution能谱CT将是鉴别病灶的性质、肿瘤是否同源性,无机物成分鉴别,多物质定量定性分析的一种新方法,能更好地应对CT在临床应用中的技术性挑战。