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Contract Mechanism of Water Environment Regulation for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Based on Optimal Control Theory
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作者 Shuang Zhao Hongbin Gu +2 位作者 Lianfang Xue Dongsheng Wang Bin Huang 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2024年第7期538-556,共20页
The small and scattered enterprise pattern in the county economy has formed numerous sporadic pollution sources, hindering the centralized treatment of the water environment, increasing the cost and difficulty of trea... The small and scattered enterprise pattern in the county economy has formed numerous sporadic pollution sources, hindering the centralized treatment of the water environment, increasing the cost and difficulty of treatment. How enterprises can make reasonable decisions on their water environment behavior based on the external environment and their own factors is of great significance for scientifically and effectively designing water environment regulation mechanisms. Based on optimal control theory, this study investigates the design of contractual mechanisms for water environmental regulation for small and medium-sized enterprises. The enterprise is regarded as an independent economic entity that can adopt optimal control strategies to maximize its own interests. Based on the participation of multiple subjects including the government, enterprises, and the public, an optimal control strategy model for enterprises under contractual water environmental regulation is constructed using optimal control theory, and a method for calculating the amount of unit pollutant penalties is derived. The water pollutant treatment cost data of a paper company is selected to conduct empirical numerical analysis on the model. The results show that the increase in the probability of government regulation and public participation, as well as the decrease in local government protection for enterprises, can achieve the same regulatory effect while reducing the number of administrative penalties per unit. Finally, the implementation process of contractual water environmental regulation for small and medium-sized enterprises is designed. 展开更多
关键词 Optimal Control Theory Small and Medium-Sized enterprises Water environment Regulation Contract Mechanism
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Study on the environmental information disclosure of Chinese forestry enterprises 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Ling-zhi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2010年第8期60-64,共5页
Environmental accounting is a kind of accounting which focuses on the compensation for the resources spending. It combines the theories of environmental economics and traditional accounting and uses scientific as well... Environmental accounting is a kind of accounting which focuses on the compensation for the resources spending. It combines the theories of environmental economics and traditional accounting and uses scientific as well as systematic ways to coordinate the development of economics and the protection of environment. It is just in the primary process for forestry enterprises in China to introduce the research and practice of environmental accounting. Based on discussion about the principle of environmental information disclosure and analysis on the current situation of the environmental information disclosure of the forestry enterprises, this paper attempted to propose that the supplementary report mode of information disclosure should be appropriate for the forestry enterprises, which provide the balance sheet of environment, the income statement of environment besides the original three financial report to reflect the general environmental information of the enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 environmental accounting forestry enterprises information disclosure report mode
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Strategic thinking on improving the environmental competitiveness of Chinese enterprises 被引量:1
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作者 Ni Wufan 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第4期433-441,共9页
Environmental competitiveness, price competitiveness and non-price competitiveness make up the undivided vital part of product's competitiveness. Environmental competitiveness can not only help improve the enterprise... Environmental competitiveness, price competitiveness and non-price competitiveness make up the undivided vital part of product's competitiveness. Environmental competitiveness can not only help improve the enterprise's key competitiveness directly, but also strengthen it indirectly by improving the products' price competitiveness and non-price competitiveness effectively. Instead of being confined to the product itself, there are several element's that can determine and influence the product's environmental competitiveness, including the manufacturing process, the management of enterprise&the life circle of the products, etc. Measuring these elements by setting “environmental suitable degree ”, and building up the echelon model to evaluate the environmental competitiveness can help us see about the standard of the enterprises' environmental competitiveness. Though many of the national enterprises have price competitiveness to some extend, restricted by all kinds of elements like systems, techniques, policy, the enterprises are weak in environmental competitiveness. Beginning with systems redesign, carrying out the sustainable development, strengthening inner enterprises management, making more efforts on technique innovation, and widely publicizing and teaching the ecological concept, Chinese national enterprises can improve their environmental competitiveness and improve their key competitiveness. 展开更多
关键词 environment enterprises competitiveness environmental competitiveness STRATEGY Ecologgcal economy
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Research on environmental accounting information disclosure for thermal power enterprises in China: Current situation, countermeasure and implement way
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作者 LIU Zhi-bin 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2009年第1期27-33,共7页
Along with the unceasing expansion of the human society production and the economic activity scale, the influence and harm of the social economy to the global environment is more and more serious. As one of the high-p... Along with the unceasing expansion of the human society production and the economic activity scale, the influence and harm of the social economy to the global environment is more and more serious. As one of the high-polluting industries in China, the environment problems of the thermal power enterprises attract attention from the country and society. It is crucial for the country to improve the laws and regulations about the disclosure of environmental accounting information gradually, and the thermal power enterprises should also disclose more valuable environmental accounting information to the public. This paper analyzes and elaborates the current situation, countermeasure and implement way of the environmental accounting information disclosure systematically. 展开更多
关键词 thermal power enterprises environmental accounting information disclosure current situation COUNTERMEASURE implement way
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Legal regulation of enterprises' environmental impact:a survey
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作者 Gu Ming'an Tong Liechun Wang Lei 《Ecological Economy》 2008年第3期346-356,共11页
The enterprise coordinates social resources, which changes the dialogue between human and the environment into that between enterprise and environment. The profit-making character of enterprise leads to the abandonmen... The enterprise coordinates social resources, which changes the dialogue between human and the environment into that between enterprise and environment. The profit-making character of enterprise leads to the abandonment of environmental ethics. Enterprise, which has the capability to solve environmental problems, however, lacks the motive to do it. It has controlling power over society and should assume the responsibility of environmental protection. For its lack of environmental conscience, the external institutional arrangements should be made for enterprise. The strategy for environmental cost should be designed in connection with the interest orientation of enterprise. And various legal measures in constitutional law, social law, civil law, administrative law and criminal lave should be utilized to regulate enterprise's behaviors regarding environmental protection. 展开更多
关键词 enterprises environmental impact Legal regulation
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Research on Resource Development Countermeasures and Environmental Governance of Cruise Tourism Enterprises in China
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作者 MENG jizhi 《International English Education Research》 2018年第2期43-45,共3页
The development of tourism resources aims to process tourism raw materials into direct-consumption tourism products. The essence of this behavior is innovation. The theory of innovation in economics, management, socio... The development of tourism resources aims to process tourism raw materials into direct-consumption tourism products. The essence of this behavior is innovation. The theory of innovation in economics, management, sociology, oriental management, and related disciplines provided methodology for the development of tourism resources and pointed out the direction. With the development of tourism, the cruise economy has grown and the urban economy has been rapidly developed and improved. However, while cruise tourism brings economic benefits, the discharge of various waste water and exhaust gas from cruise ships of major cruise companies also brings about some environmental pollution problems. Therefore, the environmental protection issue of cruise tourism companies is a sustainable development issue. Persisting in sustainable development strategy, we attach importance to the environmental governance of the cruise tourism industry. 展开更多
关键词 cruise ship enterprise resource development sustainable development environmental governance
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Research on the Influencing Factors of Environmental Information Disclosure in Thermal Power Enterprises
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作者 Liping Yan 《经济管理学刊(中英文版)》 2016年第1期19-27,共9页
关键词 环境信息 影响因素 多重线性回归分析 企业 社会责任 年度报告 热力 中国
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Strategic orientation and innovative behavior of private enterprises in responding to environmental regulations——An empirical analysis based on the Zhejiang textile sector survey
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作者 王俊豪 李云雁 《China Economist》 2010年第1期103-114,共12页
Private enterprises are facing the dual pressures of dwindling internal and external demand and tightening environmental regulations amid the global financial crisis.Strategies adopted by private enterprises to respon... Private enterprises are facing the dual pressures of dwindling internal and external demand and tightening environmental regulations amid the global financial crisis.Strategies adopted by private enterprises to respond to environmental regulations can be divided into pro-active and defensive response strategies.The decision of an enterprise on whether to adopt green technology is dependent to a large extent on the strategic orientation of the enterprise for environmental protection.In the face of tightening environmental regulations,pro-active enterprises are more inclined than their defensive counterparts to adopt green techniques or develop green products.This paper represents an attempt to conduct an empirical analysis of the strategic orientation and green innovation behavior of private enterprises in responding to environmental regulations based on a field survey of the Zhejiang textile sector. It offers recommendations for the Chinese government to formulate and implement environmental regulation policy tailored to private enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 PRIVATE enterprise environmental regulation STRATEGIC orientation green innovation
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Central environmental protection inspection and carbon emission reduction: A tripartite evolutionary game model from the perspective of carbon neutrality
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作者 Zhen-Hua Zhang Dan Ling +2 位作者 Qin-Xin Yang Yan-Chao Feng Jing Xiu 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期2139-2153,共15页
Since the carbon neutrality target was proposed,many countries have been facing severe challenges to carbon emission reduction sustainably.This study is conducted using a tripartite evolutionary game model to explore ... Since the carbon neutrality target was proposed,many countries have been facing severe challenges to carbon emission reduction sustainably.This study is conducted using a tripartite evolutionary game model to explore the impact of the central environmental protection inspection(CEPI)on driving carbon emission reduction,and to study what factors influence the strategic choices of each party and how they interact with each other.The research results suggest that local governments and manufacturing enterprises would choose strategies that are beneficial to carbon reduction when CEPI increases.When the initial willingness of all parties increases 20%,50%—80%,the time spent for the whole system to achieve stability decreases from 100%,60%—30%.The evolutionary result of“thorough inspection,regulation implementation,low-carbon management”is the best strategy for the tripartite evolutionary game.Moreover,the smaller the cost and the larger the benefit,the greater the likelihood of the three-party game stability strategy appears.This study has important guiding significance for other developing countries to promote carbon emission reduction by environmental policy. 展开更多
关键词 Central environmental protection INSPECTION Local government Manufacturing enterprise Tripartite evolutionary game Carbon emission reduction
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Landscape architecture and environment improvement of coal enterprises 被引量:1
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作者 GENG Meiyun CHEN Yajun GONG Shufang HU Haihui 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2007年第1期53-58,共6页
The coal enterprise's spoiled environment situation was analyzed in this paper. The coal enterprises'environment conditions must be improved under the trend of sustainable development and economic globalization. And... The coal enterprise's spoiled environment situation was analyzed in this paper. The coal enterprises'environment conditions must be improved under the trend of sustainable development and economic globalization. And it is important for using landscape architecture techniques to improve coal enterprises' environmental conditions. Four principles should be followed to improve the coal enterprises' environment by landscape architect were pointed out. 展开更多
关键词 landscape architecture coal enterprisesenvironment IMPROVEMENT
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Relations between Environmental Right for Citizens and the Right to Use Environmental Resources owned by Company and Enterprise
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作者 Li Yinquan China Grain Research and Training Center, Beijing 100801, China 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2005年第3期61-63,共3页
From angles of administrative law and private law, the article analyzes relations between environmental right for citizens and the right to use environmental resources owned by company and enterprise and points out th... From angles of administrative law and private law, the article analyzes relations between environmental right for citizens and the right to use environmental resources owned by company and enterprise and points out three principles to balancing two relations: A principle of equal protection, a principle that general interest is superior to special interest as well as taking an account for special interest, in specific circumstances, for example, in the circumstance that clashes between environmental and economic interests can not be avoided, policy makers can put an emphasis on more important social interest according after considering weight of each interest. Finally, the article reaches a conclusion that China should establish system of environmental right for citizens from legislative and administrative levels so that a harmonious society can be constructed with guarantee. 展开更多
关键词 environmental right for citizens the right to use environmental resources Company and enterprise
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Study on Construction and Countermeasures of Technological Innovation Environment within Medium and Small-sized Enterprises in Hubei Province
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作者 Lei Wang Zuwu Shen 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第11期28-37,共10页
Based on the application of the latest technological innovation theory and the successful experience generated by the domestic and overseas medium and small-sized enterprises, this thesis proposes a theoretical framew... Based on the application of the latest technological innovation theory and the successful experience generated by the domestic and overseas medium and small-sized enterprises, this thesis proposes a theoretical framework, strategic proposition and some secure measures for the regional technological innovation to promote the technological innovation within medium and small-sized enterprises in Hubei Province. In addition, the author also provides some tactics concerning the original motivation, technological market, innovation talents and innovation system, which aim at offering some consultation for the government decision, optimize industrial structure, implement the innovation strategy and propel to the medium and small-sized enterprises' development. 展开更多
关键词 technological innovation medium and small-sized enterprises regional development innovation environment innovation tactics
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Strategy research of enterprises to cope with marketing environment changes
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作者 Guangzeng Zhang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第11期109-111,共3页
Enterprise is economic cell of society. Enterprise marketing activities are conducted under certain social conditions, which have countless ties with all aspects of society. In order to achieve the established marketi... Enterprise is economic cell of society. Enterprise marketing activities are conducted under certain social conditions, which have countless ties with all aspects of society. In order to achieve the established marketing objectives, firms must carefully analyze and research marketing environment and strive to make company' s marketing plan and decisions adapt to the changing market environment, avoiding and overcoming the risks of environment changes, in the end to ensure an invincible position in the fierce market competition and constantly changing environment. 展开更多
关键词 enterprisE marketing environment strategy.
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A Special Report of Visit to Director Zhang Xiaolu of Department of Science &Technology and Environmental Protection, the State Power Corporation of China──Top Leveled Enterprise Must Possess Top Leveled Science & Technology Innovation Ability
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《Electricity》 2000年第2期30-36,共7页
关键词 A Special Report of Visit to Director Zhang Xiaolu of Innovation Department of Science Power Corporation of China Technology Innovation Ability Technology and environmental Protection Top Leveled enterprise Must Possess Top Leveled Science the State ZHANG
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A Study on Improving the Financing Environment of Small and Micro Enterprises-Based on Taizhou Model
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作者 Jieping Cai Aijia Wang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2022年第1期20-26,共7页
China’s small and micro enterprises have always had the typical characteristics of“five,six,seven,eight,nine,”which are important supports to expand employment and improve people’s livelihood.However,the current p... China’s small and micro enterprises have always had the typical characteristics of“five,six,seven,eight,nine,”which are important supports to expand employment and improve people’s livelihood.However,the current proportion of these enterprises in obtaining bank loans does not commensurate with the proportion of small,medium,and micro enterprises in the total economic aggregate.The financing dilemma of small and micro enterprises still exists.In consideration of the financing status of small and micro enterprises,this study analyzes the constraints of small and micro enterprises in financing,such as the difficulty in mortgage,difficulty in obtaining loans,and difficulty in guaranteeing.This study sorts out Taizhou’s practical experience and links its operation mechanism of“two platforms,one fund,and one index.”Finally,by learning from its successful experience,how to utilize the environment and the trend of big data will be further discussed,so as to form a scalable and sustainable financing method and path.This will provide a reference for improving the financing environment of small and micro enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 Small and micro enterprises FINANCING Taizhou “Two platforms one fund and one index” Financing environment
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Lightweight SOA-Based Twin-Engine Architecture for Enterprise Systems in Fixed and Mobile Environments 被引量:1
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作者 Tongguang Zhang Shuai Zhao +3 位作者 Budan Wu Maurizio Farina Bo Cheng Junliang Chen 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第9期183-194,共12页
Mobile devices as a popular computing platform for enterprise systems have enabled certain tasks to be executed out of office.However,the work may be interrupted due to the server shutdown or network disconnection whe... Mobile devices as a popular computing platform for enterprise systems have enabled certain tasks to be executed out of office.However,the work may be interrupted due to the server shutdown or network disconnection when employees access traditional single-engine Business Process Management System.To overcome this defect,we present a lightweight twin-engine architecture based on Service Oriented Architecture(SOA).In this paper,we discuss in detail the design and implementation of the architecture,and present a trigger mechanism to activate engines according to the states of hybrid environments since it is critical for the two types of engines to cooperate closely in hybrid environments with fixed and mobile computing resources.The experimental results validate the usability of the architecture. 展开更多
关键词 TWIN-ENGINE SOA enterprise system mobile environment
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From Less or No Waste Manufacturing and Cleaner Production to Recycle Economy -- A Review on the Theoretical Research and Practice of Ecological Enterprises in China 被引量:2
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作者 LiuYong 《Ecological Economy》 2005年第2期32-39,共8页
Based on systematical research on the conception evolution of ecological enterprise, theoretical and practical development of constructing ecological enterprise, the paper makes conclusion that ecological enter- prise... Based on systematical research on the conception evolution of ecological enterprise, theoretical and practical development of constructing ecological enterprise, the paper makes conclusion that ecological enter- prises are developing into a new stage in which governments are launching some pilot projects about construct- ing ecological enterprises. And after that, governments should make policies to spread construction of ecological enterprises, to construct ecological enterprises in legal system and conforming to the standard as soon as possibly. So that, the basic units of ecological economy that fit to the conditions of China will be set up. 展开更多
关键词 ecological enterprises cleaner production recycle economy the system of environment management implements of cleaner production.
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Study on the Agile Virtual Enterprise′s Organizing Form and Running Environment 被引量:2
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作者 SUNKe CHENJu-hong 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 2004年第2期116-122,共7页
In this paper, we begin with the swift changes in the knowledge economy time,analyze the implication of the agility, and consider the agile virtual enterprise as the mainorganizational form for the manufacturing enter... In this paper, we begin with the swift changes in the knowledge economy time,analyze the implication of the agility, and consider the agile virtual enterprise as the mainorganizational form for the manufacturing enterprises to realize agility. We classify the agilevirtual enterprises into products alliance style and knowledge alliance style, and compares theirmain features and profit distribution models. As a result, we give four basic structures for thebuilding and running of the agile virtual enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 AGILITY agile virtual enterprise organizing form running environment
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A Probe into the Third-party Intervention Mode in Environmental Management
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作者 杨儒石 李悦 +2 位作者 郗敏 孔范龙 吴玉光 《科技信息》 2010年第31期I0212-I0213,共2页
In environmental management,the absence and offside of the government,enterprises carry heavy burden,all these phenomena require a third-party to exercise part of the power instead of the government or the enterprises... In environmental management,the absence and offside of the government,enterprises carry heavy burden,all these phenomena require a third-party to exercise part of the power instead of the government or the enterprises and also take on part of their responsibility. 展开更多
关键词 环境管理 环境保护 第三方 权力
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Can environmental regulations achieve both profitability and profit quality?A natural experiment based on the China Cleaner Production Standards
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作者 Bowen Sun Hongyi Li Xuesong Li 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2021年第1期65-81,共17页
Numerous studies evaluated the effects of end-of-pipe control environmental regulations(EER).However,few scholars discussed the effects of process management environmental regulations(PER),such as the China Cleaner Pr... Numerous studies evaluated the effects of end-of-pipe control environmental regulations(EER).However,few scholars discussed the effects of process management environmental regulations(PER),such as the China Cleaner Production Standards(CCPS)implemented by the country's Ministry of Ecology and Environment.Using data on China's manufacturing enterprises,this paper adopts the CCPS policies as quasi-natural experiments and uses differences-in-differences(DID)methods to analyze their effects on enterprise profitability and profit quality,respectively.The results show that:first,the CCPS significantly improve both profitability and profit quality;that is,the implementation of the environmental regulation policy plays a significant role in improving enterprise profit rates and cash flows.Second,for the profitability mediator effects,the short-term Porter effect of CCPS is not significant but shows the opposite during the lag period and significantly reduces the management cost and wage levels,comprehensively promoting enterprise profitability.Third,for the profit quality meditator effects,environmental regulations improve the enterprises'cash flow by reducing management costs and increasing government subsidies;however,its effect on bank credit subsidies is not significant.Fourth,for the moderator effects,the environmental regulations'effect on enterprises profitability and profit quality depends on the strategic interaction among local governments,the scale and ownership of the enterprise,and regional differences.That is,the strategic interaction weakens the effect of environmental regulations on enterprise performance.Environmental regulations have a stronger influence on profitability and profit quality for large-scale,state-owned,and coastal enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 environmental regulations Cleaner Production Standards China Industrial enterprises Database Differences-in-differences(DID)
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