Ethnic Customs and Rural Tourism Development in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City

The development of ethnic minority tourism is currently a hot topic in domestic tourism development.As an important component of Chinese civilization,the Manchu people have created brilliant culture in the long river of historical development.As the hometown of the Manchu people,Fushun has unique folk cultural tourism resources and a strong ethnic flavor.Nowadays,under the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of new rural areas is constantly developing,and rural tourism is gradually becoming a new industry.Therefore,in the context of the increasingly prosperous rural tourism industry,it has become increasingly important to combine the ethnic customs of Manchu culture with rural tourism.Taking the ethnic customs and integrated development of rural tourism in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City,Liaoning Province as the research object,this paper mainly sorts out the current situation and characteristics of rural tourism development in the region,systematically explores the problems in development and how to further optimize development,and proposes new models suitable for the development of folk tourism in Xinbin of Fushun,in order to achieve maximum economic and social benefits and provide a reference for promoting the development of tourism in the region.

Farming Ritual and Festival Folk Custom of Dong Ethnic Minority Group

In order to pray for harvest and express gratitude, Dong ethnic arranged sacrifices of farming in accordance with periodicity of rice production and its requirements to festivals and calendar. Meanwhile, New Year, Pray in Spring and Return in Autumn not only play significant roles in agricultural production, but also evolve to farming holidays which are enriched with more social connotations. Centered on husbandry and production, some folklore that is rich in local color has been formed in Dong society. The writer introduced some farming ritual of Dong ethnic group, such as, sowing, Kai Yang Men, Rain-praying, Chang Xin, reaping and Lunar New Year, summarized their belief in the land worship, festival ritual, ancestor ritual and ceres ritual. It is concluded that sacrifice is a production-related folklore, which is formed by repeated operation and constant practice. Some taboos were also prohibited in agricultural sacrifice because people were not able to change the unfavorable reality of farming with their insufficient experience and knowledge; however, they resorted to witchcraft for the purpose of harvest. It is believed that the activity of sacrifice will also be kept in the life of Dong ethnic group due to their dependency on agriculture and the land.

CSI-Model-Based Research on Factors Affecting Rate Satisfaction of Government and Corporate CustomersTaking Special-Line Products as an Example

The rate satisfaction of government and corporate customers,to which telecom companies pay special attention,is an important part of the overall satisfaction of the market segment.Focusing on specialline products and based on interview with experts and literature review,this article builds an effect model comprising four factors affecting the major government and corporate customers' satisfaction with the rate,including cost performance,discount degree,rate communication and bill composition.Besides,employing AMOS and other analytical tools,it reveals significant positive effects of the aforementioned four factors on the customer's rate satisfaction,and arranges them in sequence according to the path coefficient of each influence.Based on quantified results,this article proposes management recommendations to improve the rate satisfaction,providing basis for research on the overall rate satisfaction optimization of government and corporate customers.

Research on Value Assessment-Based Accurate Identification of Government and Corporate Customers of Telecom Operators

Aiming at discovering target customers,this article establishes the value assessment system for government& corporate customers according to the level,stability and accessibility of customer value.With 137 customers as samples,it builds the government & corporate customer value assessment system through analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and identifies target government &corpora te customers by indicator optimization,model fitting and cluster analysis.All these achievements help accurate identification of high-value government and corporate customers and optimization of resource allocation for customer service.

The AHP-Based Assessment of Public Services With Respect to Different Groups of Customers of Polish Local Government

The situation of the contemporary economic systems is based on their ability to ensure optimal response to the customer needs. There are several important groups of clients, who may determine development processes and who are recipients of public services. They include： residents, entrepreneurs, tourists, and State Treasury. Local governments are equipped with a range of legal instruments to provide public services addressed to the selected clients. The objective of this paper is to present the application of the AHP method to assess the significance of the selected categories of public services for different groups of clients in Poland. The results allow setting priorities for future policy and adjust the tasks to the specific expectations of each group of clients. The model of assessment of public services was built using the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Since the 1970＇s, this multicriteria decision-support method has been used by researchers and practitioners in many areas of socioeconomic life. The case study presented in this paper involved 14 experts--public administration workers in one of the districts in Southern Poland. The survey consisted of two stages. First, they assessed--using the AHP--the influence of each group of customers on local development processes. The most important was ＂business＂ （priority 38.7%）, followed by ＂tourists＂ （29.7%）, ＂citizens＂ （26.1%）, and ＂central administration＂ （5.5%）. Second, they evaluated at the five-point Liken scale the influence of over 20 different public services with respect to different groups of clients. The results were aggregated using arithmetic mean and multiplied by the priorities of the clients. The synthesized final score indicated the most significant public activities overall, which were ＂roads＂ （4.16）, ＂transport＂ （3.93）, and ＂tourism＂ （3.84）.

The Impact of Government Supervision and Consumer Purchasing Behavior on Food Safety

This paper aims at the theoretical analysis to the impact of government supervision and consumer purchasing behavior on food quality security, so as to look for safety strategies and measures to strengthen and improve the level of food safety in China. Reputation mechanism is introduced and Bayesian approach is based on, in which government supervision as well as consumer purchasing behavior is taken as crucial factors to impact on the food quality security. As to the proposed quantitative indicators, government supervision includes exposure rate, fine and etc.;at the same time, consumer purchasing behavior includes consumer’s WTP for security food and consumer expectations to food safety. Taking China’s dairy industry as an example, it makes simulation by Netlog. The results show that consumer purchasing behavior alone has little effect on the dairy companies’ decision-making to be honest or counterfeiting enterprises. However, combination government supervision with purchasing behavior has great impact, and plays very good effects on food safety.

Customer! The Forgotten Stakeholder

During last two decades a shift in marketing, corporate strategy, organizational, and market dynamics has been recorded. A series of corporate scandals like ENRON and others has shown that corporations have a significant impact on a number of stakeholders and particularly customers. The notion that the customers can shift from one product or service provider to the other may not be as valid as some theories suggest. The markets are not perfect mechanisms and customers are not rational decision makers. Although marketing has introduced the corporate culture--the customer-centric approach, the results are not as positive as they should be. The paper shows that marketing and corporate governance systems have many common elements and in fact they can be complementary in practice and theory. To establish the connection-correlation between them, the author is going to review the literature from both disciplines. As a next step, an analysis of impact of the customer as a party that has an interest in the firm is going to take place. Finally, two examples of this impact will depict the importance of a change in scope----goal, strategy, and practices used by both disciplines in achieving the firm＇s mission and goals. The author shows that both can be benefit from the integration of mechanisms, principles, and practices used by the marketing and corporate governance. The paper is the first step to create a theoretical convergence framework for these disciplines that seem completely separate. Marketing and corporate governance specialists and theorists may design a more comprehensive and holistic approach to customer that is more customer friendly, more long term and establishes a more successful and value creation （for both the customer and the corporation） relationship.

供应商企业社会责任信息披露与客户稳定性

稳定的供应链关系对于经济安全平稳运行以及高质量发展意义重大,本文基于供应链关系视角考察了供应商的企业社会责任信息披露对客户稳定性的影响及其作用机理。实证结果发现:供应商企业社会责任信息披露质量与客户稳定性显著正相关,并且该影响在自愿性披露和民营企业样本中更加明显。机制检验表明,供应商企业社会责任信息披露主要通过提升信息透明度及改善公司治理来增强客户稳定性。本文将企业社会责任信息披露的经济后果拓展至供应链关系上,研究结论对供应商企业如何维护客户稳定性促进企业高质量发展具有一定启示意义。

习近平“用法律保障民族团结”重要论述的学理阐释

习近平同志关于“用法律保障民族团结”的重要论述,既是对民族平等宪法原则和全面依法治国基本方略的重申,又是对我国依法治理民族事务历史经验的总结和升华,并在战略层面上,将依法治理民族事务纳入“全面依法治国”“全面推进中国式现代化”的工程体系之中。在这个意义上,“用法律保障民族团结”在依法治理民族事务中居于枢纽地位。其标志着中国民族事务治理由政策思维向法治思维转变,由线性思维向系统思维转变,由工具思维向价值思维转变。法治思维之要义在于确立“法治”在民族事务治理中的世界观地位;系统思维之要义在于确立“统筹兼顾”在民族事务治理中的方法论地位;价值思维之要义在于“民族团结”在民族事务治理中的价值论地位。

Research on Government Responsibility for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Minority Areas

The protection of intangible cultural heritage is a long and arduous systematic project.It not only protects the heritage itself,but also protects its surroundings,including its historical,scientific,and emotional connotations and the elements of cultural heritage formation.In the protection of intangible cultural heritage,the local government will play a leading role and bear unshirkable responsibility for the success or failure of the construction.In the process,however,local governments are often affected by various factors,resulting in adverse phenomena such as government undertaking the whole things and protective damage.This paper takes minority areas as the research district to study the government responsibility for the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

基层治理中的“干部干、群众看”

在近年的基层政府公共服务实践中,“干部干、群众看”的现象普遍存在。这一现象的产生主要源于我国“为人民服务”的政府服务理念正在被“为顾客服务”的市场服务理念所替代,从而使原本“官民共治”的基层公共服务模式转换成了市场化服务模式。在我国“为人民服务”的理念中,“人民”从来都不是单一的个体,更不是顾客。“为人民服务”是为大多数人的共同利益服务,而不是为市场上差异化的个体利益服务。因此,以顾客为导向的西方公共管理理论在我国服务型政府构建中未必具有指导的适用性。立足于我国传统和现代的国家与社会关系,从为人民服务、党群关系、干群关系等中国式现代化的实践话语和经验中对服务型政府进行本土化重构是可行之道。

基于多元治理的少数民族档案资源主体协同整合模式研究

少数民族档案资源整合面临资源异构、数量庞大、保存分散的问题。以多元治理理论为基础,通过构建参与主体协同整合模式,解决主体分散割裂问题。对参与多元治理的主体及其特征进行分析,归纳了政府部门主导模式、文化机构主导模式、社会组织主导模式、社会公众参与模式四种少数民族档案资源主体整合模式,在深入分析和比较四者之间的相似性和差异性后,构建了动态性、场景化的少数民族档案资源多元主体协同整合模式。

控股股东私利行为、客户治理与企业绿色创新——基于中国上市公司的经验研究

以2012—2021年A股非金融上市公司为样本,理论分析与实证考察控股股东私利行为对企业绿色创新的影响以及关系客户对此的治理效应。研究结果表明,控股股东私利行为显著降低了企业绿色创新水平,而客户的治理能力能有效弱化控股股东私利行为对企业绿色创新的负面影响,揭示了客户治理效应的存在。基于影响机理的进一步分析发现,客户对控股股东私利行为的治理效应在低现金持有水平、过度投资企业中表现得更为显著。基于企业外部治理机制的进一步分析显示,在影响控股股东私利行为与企业绿色创新关系的过程中,客户治理与产品市场竞争治理、机构投资者持股治理之间存在显著的替代关系。对此,企业应建立健全内部治理与监督机制,加强客户资源管理。

中国近代以来的民族构建及其影响

对当代中国民族现象和民族关系的认知务必注意,不论是中华民族、国内各民族还是民族间关系,均在历史演变基础上经过了近代以来的民族构建过程。其间,历史形态的中华民族,一方面经由人口国民化和国民整体化而形成了国民共同体,另一方面又经由自我构建的各个民族的凝聚而成为一个更大的多族聚合体,实现了现代构建。同时,历史上众多的民族群体,则经过民族构建而成为国内的56个民族。在此过程中,国家因素、国族因素和各族互动三个方面相结合,造就了当代中国的民族关系。经历了这样的民族构建,中华民族、国内56个民族以及民族关系有了今天的形态、面貌和性质。因此,要对当代中国的民族现象和民族关系形成准确的把握,就必须对近代以来的民族构建进行认真的梳理。

论长江第一湾沿线纳西族传统情歌及婚姻习俗

文章所讨论的纳西族情歌,涉及长江第一湾沿线纳西族西部、东部、江边三个方言区。西部方言区的情歌多反映“媒妁之言、父母之命”等以男性为主体的一夫一妻制婚姻习俗;东部方言区的情歌多反映“男不娶女不嫁、夜合晨离双方各居母家”的以女性为主体的一妻多夫制婚姻习俗;江边方言区的情歌则兼具东、西两个方言区婚姻民俗。总体而言,文章试图以情歌为示例,陈述和解读一个相对复杂的民族、地域、文化“三交”史实及婚俗范例。

国家治理视角下民族事务治理主体关系现代化研究

民族事务是国家治理的重要内容,民族事务治理主体关系现代化既是民族事务治理体系和治理能力现代化的缩影,也是推动民族事务治理体系和治理能力现代化的动力。立足于中国民族事务治理实践,民族事务治理主体关系现代化是指在中国共产党的领导下,围绕增进中华民族共同性的方向,以强国建设、民族复兴为根本目标,国家权力机构与各类推动中华民族共同体建设的主体结成共商共建共治共享关系格局的进程。中国民族事务治理主体关系现代化吸收了多元主体协作治理的优势,但摒弃了西方治理理论“去中心化”“去国家化”的理念,与西方治理理论强调政府与非政府、公共与私人的二元对立与分离存在根本不同。党的领导、政府的统筹和组织,在构建稳定有序和谐高效的民族事务治理主体关系中发挥着核心引领作用。民族事务治理主体关系现代化对共商共建共治共享理念的强调,为增进中华民族的共同性奠定了思想基础和实践基础。

乡村治理背景下民族地区民事纠纷非诉解决机制检视

近些年来,我国各地人民法院包括民族地区基层人民法院受理民事纠纷案件的数量一直居高不下,司法审判工作面临比较严峻的挑战。案件积压,给民族地区社会团结与和谐稳定的局势带来不小的压力。为了有效缓解民族地区基层人民法院案多人少的矛盾,应当发挥非诉解决机制的作用来分流案件和及时化解冲突。目前我国民族地区民事纠纷非诉解决机制存在一些问题,如自力救济机制存在失序与无效现象,社会救济机制缺乏应有的法律及政策支持,行政救济机制在处理民事纠纷上不具有终局性导致作用范围有限等,影响了其功能的发挥。该论文通过文献分析、比较分析和法理分析等方法,对非诉解决机制的发展完善提出了对策建议,包括强化自行协商和解的效力、健全调解与仲裁制度、扩大行政救济机制作用范围等,从而更好发挥非诉解决机制在分流化解纠纷、减少法院案件数量、促进民族地区社会平安稳定方面的功效,通过提升民族地区乡村治理水平,助推民族地区的乡村振兴。