机场场面情景意识显示和告警(Enhanced Traffic Situational Awareness on the Airport Surface with Indications and Alerts, SURF IA)作为广播式自动相关监视(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast IN, ADS-B IN)下的一种监...机场场面情景意识显示和告警(Enhanced Traffic Situational Awareness on the Airport Surface with Indications and Alerts, SURF IA)作为广播式自动相关监视(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast IN, ADS-B IN)下的一种监视应用,可以使航空器在机场运行时的安全和效率大大提高。以北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)/GPS双系统作为ADS-B IN的数据源,在利用所有可见卫星达到SURF IA运行的性能要求的基础上,为了减少可见卫星的使用数量,降低工作负荷,采用了粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)对导航卫星进行筛选,使得采用更少的卫星运行满足SURF IA的要求。仿真结果表明,经过PSO筛选后,可以以更少的卫星满足SURF IA运行最低监视性能要求,提高了机场场面运行监视性能。展开更多
Based on the idea of hypothetical 4-dimensial substance with an inverse population of energy levels, a model of accelerated expansion of the Universe has been developed, which describes Hubble diagrams with great accu...Based on the idea of hypothetical 4-dimensial substance with an inverse population of energy levels, a model of accelerated expansion of the Universe has been developed, which describes Hubble diagrams with great accuracy for type Ia supernovae, quasars and gamma-ray burst sources at the Hubble parameter value of 67.7 km/s/Mpc, coinciding with the value obtained from analysis of inhomogeneities of relic radiation. Calculations at the Hubble parameter value of 73.5 km/s/Mpc, obtained using the ΛCDM model based on the analysis of data on type Ia supernovae and cepheids, differ markedly from the observed data. An explanation of the two values of the Hubble constant is proposed. It is shown that in this model, the magnitude of 13.8 billion years characterizes not the age of the Universe, but the time of propagation of light from those galaxes whose acceleration of removal has a minimal value. Based on the recently discovered curvature of the Universe, estimates are given of the lower limits of its size and lifetime, which turned out to be at least 270 billon years. The probability of transition from the excited state to the underlying energy levels of a hypothetical 4-dimensial substance, as well as the low of increasing energy density as a result of transitions to the underlying levels of this substance, is determined.展开更多
文摘Based on the idea of hypothetical 4-dimensial substance with an inverse population of energy levels, a model of accelerated expansion of the Universe has been developed, which describes Hubble diagrams with great accuracy for type Ia supernovae, quasars and gamma-ray burst sources at the Hubble parameter value of 67.7 km/s/Mpc, coinciding with the value obtained from analysis of inhomogeneities of relic radiation. Calculations at the Hubble parameter value of 73.5 km/s/Mpc, obtained using the ΛCDM model based on the analysis of data on type Ia supernovae and cepheids, differ markedly from the observed data. An explanation of the two values of the Hubble constant is proposed. It is shown that in this model, the magnitude of 13.8 billion years characterizes not the age of the Universe, but the time of propagation of light from those galaxes whose acceleration of removal has a minimal value. Based on the recently discovered curvature of the Universe, estimates are given of the lower limits of its size and lifetime, which turned out to be at least 270 billon years. The probability of transition from the excited state to the underlying energy levels of a hypothetical 4-dimensial substance, as well as the low of increasing energy density as a result of transitions to the underlying levels of this substance, is determined.
