“Involution”与“内卷”概念的翻译对等度考察

“内卷”作为一个从英语世界译入的外来词,1986年进入国内学术界,而在2020~2021年经过中国网络社区发酵后,中国官方在英语世界解释的“内卷”与1986的译入的“内卷”已意义悬殊。“involution”在中译后获得了“内卷”这一能指符号,该能指符号虽用于经济学语境,但通过中文语料库的研究显示,在大众语境下主要还是反映植物学界的世界观和理论概念。而在2020年“内卷”这一能指挣脱原来的所指范畴,产生了“内耗式内部竞争”这一新的社会心理学所指意义。这一跨文化旅行所带来的符号意义的增加,是理论旅行中文化语境参数的变化带来的概念变异,也是模因传播模仿和复制时产生的语义迁徙。出于经济原则,“involution”与“内卷”直接构成了主流媒体上的对等词,但其对等关系需要进行二度解释才能被西方世界所理解和接受。

一种基于Involution卷积的三维人体重建方法

针对从视频中恢复三维人体模型运动序列时,由于图像特征提取能力有限而导致三维人体模型运动序列重建效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于Involution卷积的三维人体重建方法。首先为了引入自注意力机制,在ResNet50网络结构中加入Involution算子,获取视频图像帧的特征向量,然后使用姿态估计网络和形状估计网络获取人体姿势以及形状参数,最后使用蒙皮多人线性模型(skinned multi-person linear model, SMPL)生成三维人体模型的运动序列。在三维姿态户外数据集(3D pose in the wild, 3DPW)上与视频人体姿态形状估计推理(video inference for body pose and shape estimation, VIBE)方法以及时间一致性网格恢复(temporally consistent mesh recovery, TCMR)方法进行对比实验,平均精度相比于VIBE、TCMR分别提升了3.1%、0.7%,能够为运动捕捉、三维人体动画制作等工作提供更为准确的三维人体模型。

基于Conv-Involution的红外视频小样本人体行为识别方法

红外视频存在颜色信息缺失较为严重、识别区域易与背景混淆等现象,使得现有小样本特征提取网络常常关注无效信息,导致识别精度较低。针对此问题,本文提出一种基于内卷积(Conv-Involution)算子的红外视频小样本人体行为识别方法。首先,通过InstColorization方法恢复红外视频中的颜色信息;其次,基于空间和通道特异性设计Conv-Involution算子,并利用该算子和改进注意力机制设计特征提取网络,分离背景,更有效地关注行为发生区域;最后,结合小样本学习方法ANIL进行人体行为分类。对比实验结果表明,本文所提方法不但识别精度最高,而且具有出色的稳定性。

GRU和Involution改进的深度伪造视频检测方法

近年来深度伪造视频在网络上广泛传播,造成了负面影响。针对现有检测模型准确率低和信息提取不够充分和全面的问题,提出了一种GRU(gated recurrent unit)和Involution改进的深度伪造视频检测方法。首先使用VGG19作为主干网络提取空间特征,并将Involution算子嵌入主干网络,从空间和通道信息两方面加强了人脸图像的空间建模能力。然后通过主胶囊层关注特征的位置信息和使用GRU提取帧间的时序特征。最后在训练模型阶段使用focalloss作为损失函数来平衡样本。在Deepfakes、FaceSwap和Celeb-DF数据集中进行测试,实验结果表明该方法优于主流检测方法,改进对比实验进一步证明了检测方法的有效性。

注意力机制与Involution算子改进的人脸表情识别

针对复杂人脸表情识别面临背景干扰、空间信息分布不均匀等问题,提出一种注意力机制和Involution算子改进的人脸表情识别方法,该方法以VGG19为基线网络,前端引入注意力机制提取表情强相关特征,抑制背景干扰,并利用联合正则化策略平衡和改善特征数据分布,提高模型训练质量;后端采用密集连接加强有效特征复用,提取高层语义信息。所提方法在CK+、FER2013、RAF-DB等3个公开数据集上进行了验证,准确率均取得显著提高,且优于当前诸多先进方法。此外,为提高网络处理复杂条件下的数据集,在其后端引入Involution算子替代部分卷积层,提高了空间多样性信息学习能力。实验结果表明,所提模型可有效提高RAF-DB等复杂数据集的人脸表情识别准确率。

基于Involution算子和交叉注意力机制的合成语音检测方法

随着科学技术的迅速发展,基于深度学习生成的合成语音给语音认证系统和网络空间安全带来了新的挑战。针对现有检测模型准确率较低和语音特征挖掘不够充分的问题,提出了一种基于Involution算子和交叉注意力机制改进的合成语音检测方法。前端将语音数据提取线性频率倒谱系数(LFCC)特征和恒定Q变换(CQT)谱图特征,两个特征分别输入到后端的双分支网络中。后端网络使用ResNet18作为主干网络先进行浅层的特征学习,并将Involution算子嵌入主干网络,扩大特征图像学习区域,增强在空间范围内学习到的频谱图像特征信息。同时在训练分支之后引入cross-attention交叉注意力机制,使LFCC特征和CQT谱图特征构建交互的全局信息,强化模型对特征的深层挖掘。所提模型在ASVspoof 2019 LA测试集上取得了0.84%的等错误率和0.026的最小归一化串联检测代价函数的实验结果,展现了优于主流的检测模型。结果表明,改进的模型能够有效融合不同的频谱特征,提高模型的特征学习能力,从而强化模型的检测能力。

一种基于Involution和BERT词向量的情感分析算法

文本情感分析是当前数据分析和数据挖掘的一个重要的研究方向,提出了一种融合Involution和BERT词向量的情感分析算法,首先,通过对预处理之后的数据传入BERT模块,用学习质量更高的文本数据词向量表示;其次,利用Involution核函数方法进行更好的特征分析和提取;最后,在三种标准数据集上进行了广泛的实验,研究结果表明,基于Involution和BERT的情感分析模型能够有效地提取文本数据中的有用信息,并准确地进行情感分析,从而更好地了解用户的情感偏好.

基于Involution Prediction Head的小目标检测算法

针对通用目标检测算法在检测小目标时存在错检和漏检等问题,提出了一种小目标检测算法IPH(Involution Prediction Head),将其运用在YOLOv4和YOLOv5的检测头部分,在VOC2007数据集上的实验结果表明,运用IPH后的YOLOv4小目标检测精度APs(AP for small objects)相比原始算法提升了1.1%,在YOLOv5上的APs更是提升了5.9%。经智能交通检测数据集进一步检验,IPH算法和去下采样能有效提升小目标检测精度,减少错检和漏检的情况。

Renovation and Involution — Paradox of Chinese Literature in Modernity

With a special matter, Chinese literature has differences with traditional theories from western countries in essence, so that Chinese literature demonstrates its renovation and involution. The main reason is its trends of modernity. The transformation from oversea exchange is very important. This paper mainly explains the specific content of paradox of Chinese literature in mo dernity, and explores the reasons for differences between China and western countries.

基于小波变换和Involution卷积神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

传统卷积神经网络在滚动轴承故障诊断中存在梯度扩散、参数爆炸和训练时间长等缺点,为此提出一种基于Involution卷积神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,通过小波变换将原始数据转换为时频图,经过数据预处理后送入基于Involution的神经网络模型;然后,经过不同Convolution卷积核对原始图像的局部区域特征进行不同方式的提取,扩展输入图像通道数;最后,通过Involution对特征图的每个像素点进行进一步特征提取,经过softmax层输出分类结果。CWRU轴承数据集和试验轴承数据集的分析结果表明,基于Involution卷积的神经网络模型所包含的参数较少,训练时间短,故障分类准确率可达99.75%,优于传统的CNN,DBN,自编码器等模型。

INVOLUTIONS WITH FIXED POINT SET RP(2m)∪P(2m, 2n + 1)

Let （M, T） be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism classes of （M, T） are determined.

INVOLUTIONS FIXING ∪（from i=1 to m） CP_i(1) × HP_i(n)

Let （M, T） be a closed manifold with an involution T. The fixed point set of T is F. In this article, bordism classes of the involutions with fixed point set F = ^mUi=1 CPi（1）×HPi（n） are determined, where CP（1） and HP（n） denote the 1-dimensional i=1 complex projective space and n-dimensional quaternionic projective space respectively, and n=2^p-2or n=2^p-1（p〉 1）.

An Involution on a Closed Manifold with the Fixed Point Set RP(1 )∪P(m,n)

In this paper,we study all the possible bordism classes for a smooth involution on a smooth closed manifold whose fixed point set is RP(1)∪P(m,n),m>0,n>0.

SOME PROPERTIES OF COMMUTING AND ANTI-COMMUTING m-INVOLUTIONS

We define an m-involution to be a matrix K ∈ Cn×n for which Km -= I. In this article, we investigate the class Sm （A） of m-involutions that commute with a diagonalizable matrix A E Cn×n. A number of basic properties of Sm （A） and its related subclass Sm （A, X） are given, where X is an eigenvector matrix of A. Among them, Sm （A） is shown to have a torsion group structure under matrix multiplication if A has distinct eigenvalues and has non-denumerable cardinality otherwise. The constructive definition of Sm （A, X） allows one to generate all m-involutions commuting with a matrix with distinct eigenvalues. Some related results are also given for the class S,, （A） of m-involutions that anti-commute with a matrix A ∈ Cnn×n.

Regulation of leptin in involution of mammary gland

Leptin, a protein hormone produced and secreted predominantly by white adipose tissue, has a critical role in the regulation and coordination of energy metabolism. Leptin is produced in the mammary gland by the fat tissue or by the mammary epithelium. In vitro study has shown that leptin triggers apoptosis in mammary epithelial cells. Mammary gland involution is characterized by extensive apoptosis of the epithelial cells. At the onset of involution, STAT3 is specifically activated.Various studies show that leptin act as a paracrine and autocrin factor to influence mammary epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation. This paper reviewed the function of leptin to the involution of mammary gland.

Relationship among uterine involution, ovarian activity, blood metabolites and subsequent reproductive performance in Egyptian buffaloes

The aim of the study to monitor post partal uterine involution, ovarian activity and biochemical parameters and it is relation to the subsequent fertility. A total sixty normal calving pluriparous buffaloes were examined between 14th and 75th day post partum (p.p.) rectaly, ultrasonically and blood sampling were collected on weekly sessions. There were differences (P < 0.01) between pregnant (PREG) and non-pregnant (NPREG) groups in Body condition score (BCS) and body weights. There was a difference between previous gravid uterine horn (PGUH) and non-gravid uterine horn (NPGUH) diameter in PREG and NPREG groups at 28th day p.p. The calving to first service interval in the PREG group was shorter (P = 0.03) than that of NPREG one. The number of buffaloes with dominant follicles (DF 3 8 mmdiameter) in ipsilateral and contralateral ovary to the PGUH in PREG group was higher (P < 0.01) than in NPREG. The calving to first service interval in the PREG group having DF in the ovary ipsilateral to the PGUH (n = 16) was shorter (P < 0.01) than those buffaloes having no DF (n = 18). The number of service per conception and days open in the PREG buffaloes which had no DF in the ovary ipsilateral to the PGUH were higher and longer (P < 0.01) than that which had DF group. The values of glucose and triglyceride were higher (P = 0.057) in PREG than NPREG group. In conclusion, postpartum ovarian activity has positive effect on the uterine involution and postpartum profile of some metabolities may be a good predictor of fertility status of buffaloes.

The Effectiveness of Postpartum Exercise and Oxytocin Massage on Uterus Involution

The process of involution will work well if uterus contraction is strong, so a treatment can be done to improve uterus contraction. Postpartum exercise can make uterus muscles undergo contractions and retractions. In addition to pospartum exercise, being control of bleeding from the placenta attached is maintaining contraction and retraction fiber of strong myometrium through oxytocin massage. Purpose: This study aimed to ascertain influences of postpartum exercise and oxytocin massage on uterus involution. Method: The design used is quasi experimental research using post test only designing two comparison treatments. This research was conducted at PONED (basic emergency obstetric and neonatal care) in Bandung. The sample size was 50 respondents (25 respondents were given treatment for postpartum exercise and 25 respondents were given the oxytocin massage treatment). The sampling technique with non probability sampling techniques was by means of quota sampling. The data use primary data through the process of interview and observation. Deep data collection tool uses observation sheets and questionnaires. Result: The average uterus involution on the postpartum exercise group was 8.68 days, while the oxytocin massage group was 6.72 days. The results of the Mann Whitney Test statistic were at 95% confidence level;there was a significant difference in uterus involution between the postpartum exercise group and the oxytocin massage group with a value of p Conclusion: Oxytocin massage is more influential than pospartum exercise to uterus involution.

A No—Go Theorem for Compatibility Between Involutions of First Order Differentials on a Lattice and Continuum Limit

We prove that the following three properties cannot match each other on a lattice, that differentials of coordinate functions are algebraically dependent on their involutive conjugates, that the involution on a lattice is an antihomomorphism, and that differential calculus has a natural continuum limit.

The Construction of Symplectic Involutions Over Finite Field with CharF=2 and Its Applications

In the present paper, we compute the number of the symplectic involaLions over the finite field F with chafF = 2, and also one Cartesian authentication code is obtained.Furthermore, its size parameters are computed completely. If assume that the coding rules are chosen according to a uniform probability, PI and Ps denote the largest probabilities of a successful impersonation attack and a successful substitution attack respectively, then PI and Ps are also computed.

Bordism Classes of Involutions on RP(2n)、CP(2n) and HP(2n)

In this paper we discuss all possible bordism classes of involutions on RP(2n),CP(2n) and HP(2n).