Since 2012, the MOOCs, the massive open online courses, have brought big influences on the higher education in the world. How to use MOOCs to help universities rather than bother them to improve their education level ...Since 2012, the MOOCs, the massive open online courses, have brought big influences on the higher education in the world. How to use MOOCs to help universities rather than bother them to improve their education level and quality becomes an important issue. In China, many universities have explored the new modes and approaches for MOOC/SPOC-based teaching and learning. Especially, the China MOOC Association on Computing Education(CMOOC association), established in 2014, has done a set of successful practice and achieved fruitful experiences on MOOC courses development and computer education reform. Based on the practical experiences, a MOOC/SPOC based "1+M+N" multi-university collaborative teaching and learning mode is presented, which is adapted to the real situation of Chinese university education. In the paper, the practices and experiences of CMOOC association are introduced, the MOOC/SPOC based "1+M+N" multi-university collaborative teaching and learning mode and its approaches are described. Finally, the suggestions for MOOCs development and applications are also presented.展开更多
目的探讨“1+N”4C模式在糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至10月在我科接受治疗的60例糖尿病周围神经病变患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例,常规延续护理)和观察组(30例,“1+N”4C模式延续护理)...目的探讨“1+N”4C模式在糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至10月在我科接受治疗的60例糖尿病周围神经病变患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例,常规延续护理)和观察组(30例,“1+N”4C模式延续护理)。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的健康教育知晓率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的感觉神经传导速度(SNCV)、运动神经传导速度(MNCV)高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论“1+N”4C模式用于糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理中能提高血糖控制效果和健康教育知晓率,改善神经传导速度,提升患者生活质量。展开更多
基金higher education department of the Ministry of Education“Exploration and application and promotion of the teaching model of higher education based on MOOC”research and practice project2016 Shandong province undergraduate universities teaching reform research project:Exploration and practice of teaching reform and innovation mode of higher education based on MOOC(No.B2016Z018),Research and application of blended teaching mode based on MOOC+SPOCs+flipped classroom(No.B2016Z020)
文摘Since 2012, the MOOCs, the massive open online courses, have brought big influences on the higher education in the world. How to use MOOCs to help universities rather than bother them to improve their education level and quality becomes an important issue. In China, many universities have explored the new modes and approaches for MOOC/SPOC-based teaching and learning. Especially, the China MOOC Association on Computing Education(CMOOC association), established in 2014, has done a set of successful practice and achieved fruitful experiences on MOOC courses development and computer education reform. Based on the practical experiences, a MOOC/SPOC based "1+M+N" multi-university collaborative teaching and learning mode is presented, which is adapted to the real situation of Chinese university education. In the paper, the practices and experiences of CMOOC association are introduced, the MOOC/SPOC based "1+M+N" multi-university collaborative teaching and learning mode and its approaches are described. Finally, the suggestions for MOOCs development and applications are also presented.
文摘目的探讨“1+N”4C模式在糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至10月在我科接受治疗的60例糖尿病周围神经病变患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例,常规延续护理)和观察组(30例,“1+N”4C模式延续护理)。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的健康教育知晓率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的感觉神经传导速度(SNCV)、运动神经传导速度(MNCV)高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论“1+N”4C模式用于糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理中能提高血糖控制效果和健康教育知晓率,改善神经传导速度,提升患者生活质量。