We consider a triple zero point of nonlinear equations with O(2 symmetry, where the Jacobian has a zero eigenvalue of geometric multiplicity one and algebraic multiplicity three. We show that this triple zero point e...We consider a triple zero point of nonlinear equations with O(2 symmetry, where the Jacobian has a zero eigenvalue of geometric multiplicity one and algebraic multiplicity three. We show that this triple zero point exhibits a new bifurcation phenomenon, that is, a mode interaction of the following three paths: bifurcation points from steady states, steady states and rotating waves to standing waves, rotating waves and modulated rotating waves respectively.展开更多
在不均匀光照条件下,光伏阵列输出特性呈现多峰现象,传统的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法容易陷入局部极值。为了提高复杂阴影下的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,结合改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimizati...在不均匀光照条件下,光伏阵列输出特性呈现多峰现象,传统的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法容易陷入局部极值。为了提高复杂阴影下的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,结合改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO)和自适应步长扰动观察法(adaptive perturbation and observation,AP&O)各自的特点,提出了基于IPSO-AP&O算法的改进MPPT控制方法。其中,IPSO算法采用自适应惯性权重因子,在不同搜索阶段能够充分搜索目标函数,然后与AP&O算法结合实现最大功率的稳定输出。仿真结果表明,所提出的IPSO-AP&O算法减少了传统智能算法的迭代过程,能快速跟踪到全局最大功率点,相比其余几种算法而言,在光照强度突变时均具备快速精准的双重跟踪能力,在4种场景下跟踪效率分别为99.86%、99.91%、87.63%、99.79%,能够更好地减小光伏阵列外部条件变化导致的功率损耗,所提出的MPPT控制方法能够较好地适用于光储混合系统,具备工程实用价值。展开更多
The mean activity coefficient of 5, 10,15 , 20-tetrakis (P-methoxyl-O-sulfophenyl)porphyrin sodium in dilute aqueous solution has been determined in the modality range 0. 00547-0. 08871 mol · kg-1at 273. 2 K by t...The mean activity coefficient of 5, 10,15 , 20-tetrakis (P-methoxyl-O-sulfophenyl)porphyrin sodium in dilute aqueous solution has been determined in the modality range 0. 00547-0. 08871 mol · kg-1at 273. 2 K by the freezing-point depression method . The results of γ± are 0. 9945-0. 7695, it is in close agreement with that by isopiestic method.展开更多
文摘We consider a triple zero point of nonlinear equations with O(2 symmetry, where the Jacobian has a zero eigenvalue of geometric multiplicity one and algebraic multiplicity three. We show that this triple zero point exhibits a new bifurcation phenomenon, that is, a mode interaction of the following three paths: bifurcation points from steady states, steady states and rotating waves to standing waves, rotating waves and modulated rotating waves respectively.
文摘在不均匀光照条件下,光伏阵列输出特性呈现多峰现象,传统的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法容易陷入局部极值。为了提高复杂阴影下的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,结合改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO)和自适应步长扰动观察法(adaptive perturbation and observation,AP&O)各自的特点,提出了基于IPSO-AP&O算法的改进MPPT控制方法。其中,IPSO算法采用自适应惯性权重因子,在不同搜索阶段能够充分搜索目标函数,然后与AP&O算法结合实现最大功率的稳定输出。仿真结果表明,所提出的IPSO-AP&O算法减少了传统智能算法的迭代过程,能快速跟踪到全局最大功率点,相比其余几种算法而言,在光照强度突变时均具备快速精准的双重跟踪能力,在4种场景下跟踪效率分别为99.86%、99.91%、87.63%、99.79%,能够更好地减小光伏阵列外部条件变化导致的功率损耗,所提出的MPPT控制方法能够较好地适用于光储混合系统,具备工程实用价值。
文摘The mean activity coefficient of 5, 10,15 , 20-tetrakis (P-methoxyl-O-sulfophenyl)porphyrin sodium in dilute aqueous solution has been determined in the modality range 0. 00547-0. 08871 mol · kg-1at 273. 2 K by the freezing-point depression method . The results of γ± are 0. 9945-0. 7695, it is in close agreement with that by isopiestic method.
