Risk assessment of oil and gas investment environment in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative

With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, China is deepening its cooperation in oil and gas resources with countries along the Initiative. In order to better mitigate risks and enhance the safety of investments, it is of significant importance to research the oil and gas investment environment in these countries for China's overseas investment macro-layout. This paper proposes an indicator system including 27 indicators from 6 dimensions. On this basis, game theory models combined with global entropy method and analytic hierarchy process are applied to determine the combined weights, and the TOPSIS-GRA model is utilized to assess the risks of oil and gas investment in 76 countries along the Initiative from 2014 to 2021. Finally, the GM(1,1) model is employed to predict risk values for 2022-2025. In conclusion, oil and gas resources and political factors have the greatest impact on investment environment risk, and 12 countries with greater investment potential are selected through cluster analysis in conjunction with the predicted results. The research findings may provide scientific decisionmaking recommendations for the Chinese government and oil enterprises to strengthen oil and gas investment cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.

Innovation Analysis of Rural Agricultural Economic Management Model in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

[Objectives]To explore innovative strategies for rural agricultural economic development in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative.[Methods]This research adopts the method of literature review and field research,systematically combs the research results related to the Belt and Road Initiative and rural agricultural economic management,and deeply understands the actual situation of rural agricultural economic management.[Results]The research shows that in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,the rural agricultural economy is facing new development opportunities and challenges,but there are also some problems.In the new period,we should accelerate the innovative development of rural agricultural economy by promoting market-oriented reform,strengthening scientific and technological innovation,optimizing the industrial structure,deepening international cooperation and other measures.The Belt and Road Initiative provides an important opportunity for the innovation of rural agricultural economic management.Rural agricultural economic management should be actively integrated into the Belt and Road construction to improve the level of rural agricultural economic management.[Conclusions]This study provides useful exploration and reference for the innovation of rural agricultural economic management models,which helps to promote the healthy development of rural agricultural economy and achieve the goal of rural revitalization.

Colorectal cancer’s burden attributable to a diet high in processed meat in the Belt and Road Initiative countries

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)plays a significant role in morbidity,mortality,and economic cost in the Belt and Road Initiative(“B and R”)countries.In addition,these countries have a substantial consumption of processed meat.However,the burden and trend of CRC in relation to the consumption of a diet high in processed meat(DHPM-CRC)in these“B and R”countries remain unknown.AIM To analyze the burden and trend of DHPM-CRC in the“B and R”countries from 1990 to 2019.METHODS We used the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study to collate information regarding the burden of DHPM-CRC.Numbers and age-standardized rates(ASRs)of deaths along with the disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)were determined among the“B and R”countries in 1990 and 2019.Using joinpoint regression analysis,the average annual percent change(AAPC)was used to analyze the temporal trends of age-standardized DALYs rate(ASDALR)from 1990 to 2019 and in the final decade(2010–2019).RESULTS We found geographical differences in the burden of DHPM-CRC among“B and R”countries,with the three highest-ranking countries being the Russian Federation,China,and Ukraine in 1990,and China,the Russian Federation,and Poland in 2019.The burden of DHPM-CRC generally increased in most member countries from 1990 to 2019(all P<0.05).The absolute number of deaths and DALYs in DHPM-CRC were 3151.15[95%uncertainty interval(UI)665.74-5696.64]and 83249.31(95%UI 15628.64-151956.31)in China in 2019.However,the number of deaths(2627.57-2528.51)and DALYs(65867.39-55378.65)for DHPM-CRC in the Russian Federation has declined.The fastest increase in ASDALR for DHPM-CRC was observed in Vietnam,Southeast Asia,with an AAPC value of 3.90%[95%confidence interval(CI):3.63%-4.16%],whereas the fastest decline was observed in Kyrgyzstan,Central Asia,with an AAPC value of-2.05%(95%CI:-2.37%to-1.73%).A substantial upward trend in ASR of mortality,years lived with disability,years of life lost,and DALYs from DHPM-CRC changes in 1990-2019 and the final decade(2010-2019)for most Maritime Silk Route members in East Asia,South Asia,Southeast Asia,North Africa,and the Middle East,as well as Central Europe,while those of the most Land Silk Route members in Central Asia and Eastern Europe have decreased markedly(all P<0.05).The ASDALR for DHPM-CRC increased more in males than in females(all P<0.05).For those aged 50-74 years,the ASDALR for DHPM-CRC in 40 members exhibited an increasing trend,except for 20 members,including 7 members in Central Asia,Maldives,and 12 high or high-middle social development index(SDI)members in other regions(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION The burden of DHPM-CRC varies substantially across“B and R”countries and threatens public health.Relevant evidence-based policies and interventions tailored to the different trends of countries in SDIs or Silk Routes should be adopted to reduce the future burden of CRC in“B and R”countries via extensive collaboration.

The coordinated evolution of ecological environment,public service,and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt,using the Dual-Carbon Targets

Carbon peak and carbon neutrality(dual-carbon)are important targets for the international response to climate change.The Silk Road Economic Belt is a strategic resource region and is important for future ecological environment and tourism development.Based on the“dual-carbon”targets,the Single index quantification,Multiple index synthesis,and Poly-criteria integration evaluation model were used in this study to measure the coordinated development index of the ecological environment,public service,and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt and to analyze its spatial and temporal evolution.Further,it explores the dynamic evolution and development trend of the three systems using the Kernel Density and Grey Markov Prediction Model.The results show that the coordinated development index along this region needs to be improved during the study period.Furthermore,the coordinated development index of the Southwest region is relatively higher than that of the Northwest region.From the development trend of the three systems,all of them develop in a stable manner;however,the tourism economy system is easily affected by external disturbances.The coordinated development index of the three systems changes dynamically and tends to be in a good state of coordination.There is a certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity.The gravity center of the coordinated development index has been in the Southwest region.During the forecast period,the coordinated development index along this region will improve significantly,while insufficient and unbalanced development will continue.

Preliminary Study on Overseas Applicability of Chinese Architectural Design Standards:Taking China-Aided Construction Projects in Asia Since the Belt and Road Initiative as Examples

This research takes China-aided construction projects in Asia since the Belt and Road Initiative as examples to explore the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards in other Asian countries.So far,the standards demonstrated the highest applicability in South Asia is the best followed by Southeast Asia.Chinese architectural design standards for educational buildings showed the highest applicability,followed by office,medical,and sports buildings.This study puts forward some strategies to improve the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards.These strategies include integrating regionalism and local cultural traditions,optimizing energy efficiency,and aligning designs with local usage habits.This study serves as a reference for similar projects in the future.

Discourse Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative From the Perspective of Central Asian Countries: A Case Study of the Republic of Kazakhstan

This study employs Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA)three-dimensional model,using the Republic of Kazakhstan as a case study,to delve into the discourse construction of China’s Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)in Central Asian countries.Through detailed analysis of policy documents,media reports,and public discussions in Central Asian countries,this paper reveals how the BRI constructs specific social practices,discourse events,and textual meanings within these nations.The findings indicate that through this global development strategy,China has not only strengthened its economic ties with Central Asian countries but has also exerted profound influences on political,cultural,and social levels.

The Impact of the“Belt and Road”Initiative on Industrial Structure Upgrading Along the Corridor

The“Belt and Road”initiative functions as a novel impetus for China’s external economic development within the framework of the new normal of economic growth.By leveraging panel data from 30 provinces and regions across China for the period of 2010 to 2020,this research assesses the influence of the“Belt and Road”initiative on the enhancement of the industrial structure along its trajectory.The findings indicate that:the most notable influence on the rationalization and progress of the industrial structure is observed in the eastern region,with the central region following suit,whereas the western region has yet to exhibit a significant transformation.The analysis delves into the role of technological innovation,concluding that the initiative primarily catalyzes optimization and upgrading through the effect of technological advancement.The study advances several pertinent policy recommendations to support and enhance these developments.

Analysis of International Cooperation Management Strategies of Enterprises under the Background of the“Belt and Road”

With the deepening of the“Belt and Road”initiative,Chinese enterprises are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges for international cooperation.This paper mainly analyzes the current situation,existing problems,and coping strategies of enterprise international cooperation management in the context of the“Belt and Road”.This article expounds on the importance of the“Belt and Road”initiative for international cooperation of enterprises and analyzes the key links of international cooperation management of enterprises from the aspects of internationalization strategy,cross-cultural management,risk prevention and control,and resource integration.Finally,combined with the case,this paper puts forward the management strategies and suggestions that enterprises should adopt in international cooperation,to provide a useful reference for Chinese enterprises in international cooperation in the construction of the“Belt and Road.”

Analysis on the spatial pattern and evolution of China's petroleum trade under the dual effect of international oil price and “Belt and Road” Framework

“Belt and Road” is the important origin of oil import in China. Based on social network analysis and stochastic frontier gravity model, this paper studied the characteristic evolution and influence factor of oil import network between China and “Belt and Road” countries. Then by constructing a stochastic frontier gravity model including the crude oil future price and oil importing price, it found that the international crude oil future price, the oil importing price, the political situation, the trade agreements have the effects on the China's oil import from “Belt and Road” region. It provided suggestions for improving the spatial pattern of China's petroleum trade.

Songs and Flowers Along the Belt and Road

Since the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed ten years ago,China Communications Construction Company(CCCC)has been fully implementing the concept of"extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits"in the process of"going out",and promoting"people-to-of people connectivity"with"hard connectivity"by building"bridge of hearts,road of prosperity,port of development,and city of happiness".

Towards a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind:Theoretical Basis and Practical Logic of Jointly Advancing the Belt and Road Initiative

The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has embarked on a decade-long journey since its proposal in 2013 and has gone through such tough challenges as the COVID-19,the Ukraine crisis and intensifying rivalry among major countries.Rising to these challenges head-on,the BRI has shown strong resilience and vitality.On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Promote Communication of Ideas to Offer Advice for the Belt and Road Construction

The joint construction of the Belt and Road is a grand exchange of ideas across countries,civilizations and systems.The common cause requires contributions from the wisdom of all continents in the world.At a special forum on Think Tank Communications during the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held on October 18,former politicians,representatives of think tanks and well-known scholars from more than 40 countries,regions and international organizations held discussions and exchanged ideas centering on the theme of“common opportunities,shared future”.

International Communication of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Digital Era

The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),from concept to action,and from a blueprint to high-quality cooperation,has had a widespread impact on the world over the past ten years,and has become a representative Chinese discourse and Chinese hallmark.Over the past decade,China has joined hands with other countries in pursuing high-quality BRI cooperation,shared development opportunities for common development.

Belt and Road Construction’s Achievement of the Past Decade and Development Prospect

Ten years ago,with deep insight into global development trends and to promote common development and human progress,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the grand Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).Over the past decade,the Belt and Road construction has not only forcefully advanced the global connectivity process and injected significant dynamics to the world economic recovery but also created a brand new model of international cooperative development,and conducted innovative exploration for change on global governance.

环境产品贸易网络的结构特征及演进机制——基于共建“一带一路”国家的实证

加强环境产品贸易合作是推进区域绿色发展的重要途径。该研究基于社会网络分析视角,利用2000—2020年共建“一带一路”国家的54种环境产品贸易数据构建环境产品贸易网络,采用时间指数随机图模型(TERGM),探究区域环境产品贸易网络结构特征及其演化机制。研究发现:①样本区间内,环境产品贸易网络密度和平均聚类系数总体呈上升趋势,平均路径长度缩减,网络直径较短,但是受疫情影响,2020年网络特征指标数值明显下降。②意大利、中国、韩国和新加坡的点出度与点入度排名位于前列,在贸易网络中发挥“桥梁”与“枢纽”作用。中国后来居上,成为点出度与点入度最高的国家,引领区域环境产品贸易发展。③欧洲与亚洲是环境产品贸易网络中贸易合作最密集的两个地区,非洲、拉丁美洲地区的共建“一带一路”国家具有较少的环境产品贸易关系,且源自板块外进口关系数显著多于出口关系数。④TERGM分析表明,环境产品贸易网络存在显著的互惠性、连通性、稳定性和变异性。工业增加值、经济自由度和绿色创新存在发送效应和接收效应,人均GDP、环境规制存在发送效应。地理距离不利于形成环境产品贸易合作。⑤环境保护型产品、可再生能源产品、环境监测分析与评价设备贸易网络的形成和演化具有异质性。基于该结论,从引领区域绿色低碳发展、因地制宜深化环保产业合作、加快环保产业转型升级等方面,提出了深化和拓展“一带一路”环境产品贸易关系的对策建议。

What Has the Belt and Road Initiative Done Right?

THIS year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).Over the past decade,visions have become realities.Even though we have a million reasons to celebrate on such a memorable occasion,I suggest we take time to reflect.What should we think about?The BRI and its decade-long practice have given us much space to think.The main questions I have been pondering over are:What has the BRI done right?Why has it received the support and participation of so many countries and international organizations?

Overseas Chinese Youth In Belt and Road Cooperation

Exclusive interview with Aaron Yang,vice president of the Zhejiang(s)Entrepreneurs Association The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).Over the past decade,the initiative has attracted active participation and extensive support from the countries along the routes,which would have been impossible without the important bridge and link role played by overseas Chinese in the host countries.

Nasim Mahmmud's View on the Belt and Road Initiative

The historic Third Belt and Road Forum(BRF-2023)for International Cooperation was held in Beijing on October 17-18,2023 which has opened the gate to a new opportunity for global development and potential peace.The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),which was launched and backed by China in the past ten years,now belongs to the whole world.

New Challenges and Opportunities for China-Europe Belt and Road Cooperation

For China-Europe relations,which have developed for more than seven decades,the Belt and Road Initiative has become a new platform providing fresh impetus to their cooperation.THE year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).On the principle of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,this initiative has become an effective mechanism for China and other participating countries to promote policy coordination.

Belt and Road Bearing Fruit Across the Globe

During his state visits to Kazakhstan and Indonesia in 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the proposal of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road,which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).