Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Family Members’Collateral Stigma in Schizophrenia Patients

Objective: To investigate the associated collateral stigma of the family members of schizophrenia patients and analyze its current status and influencing factors. Methods: The Link Depreciation-Discrimination Perception Scale was used to investigate the status quo of the associated stigma of the family members of 169 schizophrenia patients diagnosed in 4 hospitals in a certain province. The results of the investigation were analyzed and summarized. Results: The detection rate of stigma associated with the family members of schizophrenia patients was 72.78%, with a score of 28.41 ± 3.92 points. The main influencing factors were the family member’s education level, the patient’s illness duration, the family member’s occupation, and the family-patient relationship. Conclusion: The detection rate of stigma associated with schizophrenia was relatively high. This requires increased attention and appropriate nursing intervention.

A Preliminary Study on the HCV Infection Status of Patients with Hemophilia and Their Family Members

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Family Status and Dilemma of HIV Positive Subjects

Objective To understand the family status and dilemma of HIV positive subjects and provide some related suggestions. Methods Constructured questionnaire and in-depth interview were used to survey their psychological needs of the 111 HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients from 4 provinces in China. Results HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients had strong mental stress. All of them hope to get support from their families; the most difficulty the subjects faced was economic poor. Conclusion It is a highlight to promote AIDS education to establish a good social environment in which HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients can live quietly and happily. And psychological support from their families and the society is very important to HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients.

Work-Family Conflict in Nursing: The Role of Work Schedules, Familial Antecedents and Emotional Regulation

This paper explores the influences of Emotional Regulation (ER) and work schedules on work-family conflict (WFC) among Italian nurses, also accounting for some familial variables. The data used in this study come from a survey conducted on 191 nurses working in two public hospitals of Tuscany (Italy). Stepwise multiple regressions were applied to examine the relationships among these variables, using the WFC as dependent variable. We found that some work related dimensions had direct effects on WFC outcomes;however, these impacts on the criterion variables are modified by the effects exerted by specific ER strategies.

Status of the Elderly in Family

The support and respect for the elderly have been re garded as traditional virtues of the Chinese people since the ancient times.In October 1996.the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of the Aged Population was promulgated.It stipulates that old folks should be supported and cared mainly by ther famihes.

Minister Peng Reports on the Population Status and Family Planning Programme in 1993

The following is the synopsis of the two reports made by Mme.Peng Peiyun,State Councillor and Minister of the State Family Planning Commission(SFPC),at the Na-tional Family Planning Confcrence convened by SFPC from March 19 to 21,1994 and the National Forum on Family Planning Work jointly sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Couocil on March 22.---editor.

The relationship of family separation and nutrition status among under-five children: a cross-sectional study in Panti Public Health Center, Jember Regency of East Java, Indonesia

Background:Nowdays,both of parents are working to fulfill their family needs and family financial.However,this condition effected separation of family that have a negative impact for children.Children can lose of a primary caregiver who can endanger the welfare of children.Purpose:To analyzed the relationship between family separation and nutritional status of under-five children aged in Panti District of Jember Regency.Methods:A cross-sectional design was conducted among 53 families using total sampling.A family background questionnaire was used to measure sociodemographics and separation of family.Among 53 families were 78.2%of separation with father,while 38.6%of children with a good nutrition status.Kruskal Wallis and One-Way Anova was performed to answer the objective of this study.Results:The result showed that,there were no correlation between length of separation with nutritional status(F=0.377;P-value=0,688).Meanwhile,distance of separation wascorrelated with nutritional status(c2=8.310;P-value=0,016).Conclusion:Parents need to improve relationships,communication and the distribution of proper autonomy in family.It can make the nutritional status and health level of the child becomes better.

“双减”背景下家校合作对中小学生发展质量的影响研究

家校协同提升中小学生发展质量是落实“双减”政策的重要举措。基于大规模的调查数据,构建“双减”之下中小学生发展质量指标体系,综合分析不同家校合作行为对中小学生发展质量的影响,并检验此种影响针对不同家庭社会经济地位的学生群体是否存在异质性。主要获得如下发现:(1)“双减”之下家校合作整体上能够提升中小学生发展质量,但参与决策、志愿服务和社区合作三类协同行为效果不佳。(2)家校合作能够提高不同家庭社会经济地位的中小学生的发展质量,且对于家庭社会经济地位较低的中小学生的回报率普遍更高,但对家庭社会经济地位较高中小学生的适负发展和高效发展未产生预期的积极效果。由此,建议进一步落实当好家长、相互交流和在家学习三类家校合作行动,优化参与决策、志愿服务和社区合作三类家校合作活动设计。同时密切关注不同家庭社会经济地位的中小学生及其家长的教育需求,个性化地加强家庭教育指导,从而提升中小学生发展质量,保障教育公平。

新生代青年女性农民工婚姻家庭的地位及困惑——基于成都市服务行业的调查研究

根据对成都地区服务行业新生代已婚青年女性农民工的实地问卷调查和个别访谈资料,本文重点分析了其婚姻家庭生活的地位变化和存在的困惑。分析表明,新生代已婚青年女性农民工家庭地位有所提升,出现了平等平权的现代家庭制度,但流动的打工婚姻使她们的家庭功能失衡,夫妻失去交流平台,亲情缺失。要解决这一问题,需要国家的制度、政策支持,加强对青年女性农民的正面引导,建立起良好的社会环境。

基于生命周期的流动抉择:新疆彝族管地工的“成家礼”

当前凉山彝族人口流动现象呈现出多态性特征,但相关研究主要聚焦于东南沿海的工厂制造业中,忽视了前往新疆务农的近十万凉山彝人。这个群体的社会学特征与东南沿海的打工彝人有显著的差异——东南沿海以尚未成婚的年轻人为主,而前往新疆的彝人大都已成婚,拖家带口地在新疆生活。导致两种完全不同的流动现象的直接原因是东南沿海用工的年龄限制和工厂宿舍制不利于已婚彝人前往,而新疆的大农田则为以家庭为流动单位的彝人提供了劳作和生活的必要空间。由此可见,彝族人口流动多态性的生成不仅与劳动力市场的需求和流动人口本身具备的技能、语言和文化能力相关,而且与流动人口自身所处的生命周期相关;流向新疆务农,不仅是在顺应新疆劳动力市场的需求,也是彝人在应对外流时就自己婚后的生计和生活所做的安排或调整。

一份卫藏婚礼仪式文献的人类学解读

“分隔礼仪”和“边缘礼仪”以及“聚合礼仪”是婚礼仪式的三部曲,在人类学和民俗学中称之为过渡礼仪。“解神”和“系神”是藏族传统婚礼中一项重要仪式,分别在新娘的娘家和婆家依次完成,两个仪式构成了一个完整的姐妹仪式程式。旨在分隔新娘与娘家神灵固有的护佑关系,与婆家神灵聚合新的护佑关系,完成了新娘从娘家女儿成为婆家儿媳转变社会身份的人生礼仪。护佑神灵的变化与社会身份的转变,标志着新娘确立新的身份,组建新的家庭,联结新的社会关系。使新成立的家庭和社会身份在社区中被认同和接纳。

GIS-Based Factorial Ecology and Social Public Space of the Twin City of Ramallah and Al-Bireh, West Bank, The Palestinian Authority

In the present research, a factorial ecological approach using factor analysis was employed to evaluate the dimensionality of the urban social structure of the twin city: Ramallah and Al-Bireh, West Bank, the Palestinian Authority. Through factor analysis, the 41 variables were reduced to four factors with an eigenvalue > 1.0. These factors explain 77.07 percent of the total variables used in the study. Factor I contributes 28.419% of the total variance proportion of input variables, labeled as “family, housing, and public spaces factor”. Factor II accounts for 19.57% of the variance proportion, designated as” housing and urban public spaces”. Factor III is strongly correlated with variables referring to the characteristics of the head of the family, and the availability of public spaces, and thus, is designated as “head of the family and public spaces”. It explains 16.68% of the total variance. Finally, factor IV explains 12.406% of variance proportion, and is strongly associated with variables pertaining to a lack of public social spaces. Consequently, factor IV is termed “lack of public spaces”. The spatial distribution of factor scores related to factors I to IV was mapped using Arc GIS in order to analyze the spatial patterns of the recognized four factors. It is worth noting the factor IV, which refers to the lack of urban social space and, urban public space, which persists in the twin city, and will continue to persist in the future. The lack of urban open space and public social spaces is closely connected to migration, emerged housing pattern, and family status dimensions focused on factors I to III, continuous confiscation of the Palestinian lands, and the construction of Israeli settlements. Currently, the twin city is extremely overcrowded with stone/concrete buildings at the expense of public space which has declined continuously over the last three decades. Nevertheless, the analyzed spatial pattern of factor scores indicated the homogeneous character of the urban society of the twin city. Based on the urban eco-logical models which seek to characterize the Western, non-Western, Israeli, and Arab-oil producing (e.g., Kuwait) urban structures, it is difficult to elaborate a specific Palestinian urban ecological model with reference to the models developed elsewhere.

Lower-Elementary Level School Pupils' Developmental Trajectories of Chinese Verbal Vocabulary Knowledge and Influential Factors

149 elementary school pupils were selected as the subjects for this study, to whom five tracking assessments of their verbal vocabulary knowledge were given over a period of three years. In addition, a latent variable growth model was adopted to explore grades 1-3 elementary school pupil's developmental trajectory for verbal Chinese vocabulary knowledge. The phonological awareness, homomorphic morpheme awareness, compound morpheme awareness and family socioeconomic status(SES) on the students' verbal vocabulary knowledge were also investigated. The ndings are: 1, grades 1-3 elementary school pupils verbal Chinese vocabulary knowledge developmental trajectory shows a curvilinear form, of which linear development is trended in the first two years, and as of the third year the developmental rate doubles the previous two years, whereas individual di erences are remarkable in both the initial level and the growth rate; 2, awareness of phonetics, homomorphic morphemes and complex morphemes as well as the family socioeconomic status can be referred to for a positive forecast of the students' initial level of verbal vocabulary knowledge; 3, only the awareness of homomorphic morphemes and the family socioeconomic status can be applied to a positive prediction of the students' verbal vocabulary knowledge growth rate..

Chinese Rural Women's Decision-Making Status in Family

THE decision-making status of rural women in families is an important aspect which reflects the degree of their participation in development. Implementation of the Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women represent over the past 10 years has witnessed the gradual maturation of the production-related contract responsibility system in Chinese rural areas. Family functions have been further strengthened in both productive and social development in basic units such as production, consumption and trade. The period has been an important time for the rapid development of Chinese

Relationship between family economic status and dental fluorosis of primary school students in Douqing Minority Village of Shuicheng County,Guizhou Province

Objective To investigate ethnic belonging,family economic status,staple food,dental fluorosis and urinary fluoride level of primary school students in Douqing Minority(Miao and Yi)Village,where is a severe area of coal-burning type of endemic fluorosis,in order to provide a base for diminishing the disease in ethnic minori-

Association between socioeconomic status and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Jiangsu province, China: a population-based study

Background:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common public health problem worldwide.Recent studies have reported that socioeconomic status(SES)is related to the incidence of COPD.This study aimed to investigate the association between SES and COPD among adults in Jiangsu province,China,and to determine the possible direct and indirect effects of SES on the morbidity of COPD.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged 40 years and above between May and December of 2015 in Jiangsu province,China.Participants were selected using a multistage sampling approach.COPD,the outcome variable,was diagnosed by physicians based on spirometry,respiratory symptoms,and risk factors.Education,occupation,and monthly family average income(FAI)were used to separately indicate SES as the explanatory variable.Mixed-effects logistic regression models were introduced to calculate odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)for examining the SES-COPD relationship.A pathway analysis was conducted to further explore the pulmonary function impairment of patients with different SES.Results:The mean age of the 2421 participants was 56.63±9.62 years.The prevalence of COPD was 11.8%(95%CI:10.5%–13.1%)among the overall sample population.After adjustment for age,gender,residence,outdoor and indoor air pollution,body weight status,cigarette smoking,and potential study area-level clustering effects,educational attainment was negatively associated with COPD prevalence in men;white collars were at lower risk(OR:0.60,95%CI:0.43–0.83)of experiencing COPD than blue collars;compared with those within the lower FAI subgroup,participants in the upper(OR:0.68,95%CI:0.49–0.97)tertiles were less likely to experience COPD.Such negative associations between all these three SES indicators and COPD were significant among men only.Education,FAI,and occupation had direct or indirect effects on pulmonary function including post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC),FEV1,FVC,and FEV1 percentage of predicted.Education,FAI,and occupation had indirect effects on pulmonary function indices of all participants mainly through smoking status,indoor air pollution,and outdoor air pollution.We also found that occupation could affect post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC through body mass index.Conclusions:Education,occupation,and FAI had an adverse relationship with COPD prevalence in Jiangsu province,China.SES has both direct and indirect associations with pulmonary function impairment.SES is of great significance for COPD morbidity.It is important that population-based COPD prevention strategies should be tailored for people with different SES.

China’s Changing Family Structure and Adolescent Development

This paper examines the relationship between family structure and junior high school students’educational and psychosocial development and its intermediate mechanisms.Our findings show,firstly,that family structure affects children’s development,and children living with both parents have better educational and psychosocial development than those without one or both parents.Secondly,family structure affects children’s development to some extent through the two mechanisms of family socioeconomic status and parental participation in education.Thirdly,fathers and mothers play different roles in children’s development.Mothers are more important to children’s educational development,while fathers are more important to their psychosocial development.In addition,the distribution of family structure shows marked group heterogeneity,and families lacking both parents tend to be groups with a lower socioeconomic status.Since adolescent development is closely related to the acquisition of socioeconomic status in adulthood,the negative impact of parental absence on children’s development should not be neglected by academics and policy researchers.

The Multistate Evolution Equation of Family Population and Some Family Demography Indexes

In this paper we build the multi-state evolution equation of family population to describe the women’s marital statuses, fertility statuses, parity statuses, the number of surviving children statuses, family marker statuses, etc. and the women statuses dynamic transition between different statuses is computed from age-specific transition probabilities. Also we build some family demography indexes.This work is supported by the Management Decision & Information System Research Laboratory.

Social class differences in parent educational expectations:The relationship between parents’social status and their expectations for children’s education

To achieve the overall goals and purposes of education is closely related to the living environments of students.Different family backgrounds will put children into a situation where they face unfair competition.According to a survey conducted in China’s Urumqi and Changchun about parents’awareness of educating their children,this paper will suggest that families with different backgrounds have different expectations for their children’s education.Moreover,it suggests that parents’social status is related to their children’s education expectations.Therefore,we can find that parents’social status influences their children’s education,and their positions in social class are related to education.

人生仪礼、家庭义务与朝山进香——冀中南地区苍岩山进香习俗研究

冀中南民间多供奉女神三皇姑并定期前往苍岩山朝拜,此习俗至迟在清代后期已经形成,至改革开放后,又重新兴起。当前,信众前往苍岩山进香不仅是为了"祈福祛灾保平安",更是为了完成"求子""还娃娃"和"报死亡"等人生仪礼。由于个体生命历程中的重要仪礼都与三皇姑及苍岩山紧密相连,朝山进香并正确地施行这些仪礼就成为一种对家庭成员应尽的义务,同时,也正是这种义务性使得苍岩山进香习俗在当下依然得以维系和传承。