论劳动力结构变迁的“S”规律

脑力是劳动者揭示规律和发明利用规律的中介物的能力,体力是由劳动者自身的生物能所形成的机械力。体力具有有限性,脑力具有无限性。生产的发展,科技革命的发展,都是脑力无限性的表现。劳动力的结构是脑力和体力的关系及其比例。随着脑力发明利用体力的中介物的发展,体力在生产中所起的作用越来越小,而脑力所起的作用越来越大。但脑力永远是劳动力一部分,不可能是100%;体力所占的比例再小,也不能是0。这样,脑力在劳动力结构中的不断增长的曲线是一条“S”曲线,而体力在劳动力结构中的不断下降的曲线也是一条“S”曲线。认识劳动力结构变迁的“S”规律,对于引导人们科学认识科学技术是第一生产力、实施“科教兴国”战略和提高国际经济竞争力,都具有重要意义。

Function S-rough Sets and Their Law Characteristic

Function S-rough sets(Function Singular rough sets) are defined by R-function equivalence class which has dynamic characteristic, and a function is s law, function S-rough sets have law characteristic. Function S-rough sets has these forms: function one direction S-rough sets, function two direction S-rough sets and dual of function one direction S-rough sets. This paper presents the law characteristic of function one direction S-rough sets and puts forward the theorems of law-chain-attribute and law-belt. Function S-rough sets is s new research direction of the rough sets theory.