Xu Shuwei,master of school of cold-induced diseases

Xu Shuwei,also known as Xu Zike and Xu Jinquan,was from Baisha,Zhengzhou(present Yizheng,Jiangsu Province).He was a famous master of the school of cold-induced diseases.His writings included the Hundred Patterns of Cold-Induced Diseases in Rhymes(Shang Han Bai Zheng Ge),Discussing the Elaborations on the Subtleties of the Treatise on Cold-Induced Diseases(Shang Han Fa Wei Lun),Ninety Discussions on the Treatise on Cold-Induced Diseases(Shang Han Jiu Shi Lun),Zhonjing's Illustrations of 36 Pulse Conditions(Zhong Jing San Shi Liu Zhong Mai Fa Tu),etc.

The Essential Role of Zheng Qi in Promoting Health: From the Perspective of Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine

The concept of Zheng Qi in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to the vital energy produced by the interaction of Yin and Yang forces in the body. Zheng Qi performs two main functions: Wei Qi (defensive Qi), which shields the body from external pathogens, and Ying Qi (nutritive Qi), which sustains the internal organs and enhances their functionality. In TCM, Chinese tonifying herbs can help restore the balance of Yin/Yang and Qi/Blood function in visceral organs (i.e., optimal physiological functions), thereby fostering the efficient production of Zheng Qi and enhancing health. To ensure the quality of Chinese herbal products, functional assays to measure Yin/Yang, Qi/Blood functions, and Zheng Qi production should be implemented. The efficacy of Yang and Qi herbs can be evaluated by their ability to increase mitochondrial ATP in cultured mouse cardiomyocytes, while Yin and Blood herbs are tested through their immunostimulatory effects on antigen-induced T/B cell proliferation in mouse splenocytes and the production of erythropoietin/nitric oxide in hepatocytes/vascular endothelial cells, respectively. Additionally, Zheng Qi’s effect can be gauged by examining natural killer cell activity and antigen-induced T/B cell proliferation in mice ex vivo. These assays act as biomarkers for assessing the quality and effectiveness of herbal health products within TCM theory.

A preliminary study on life history of marine red alga Stylonema alsidii(Zandardini)Drew f.ramosum Zheng et Li

Stylonema alsidii(Zandardini)Drew f.ramosum Zheng et Li is a common species in the genus Stylonema,but there are limited reports on morphological taxonomy and a lack of studies on life history and the regulation of early development.The early development,discoid formation,and erect thallus growth of Stylonema alsidii f.ramosum were observed under laboratory conditions.In addition,the influence of main environmental factors such as temperature and light intensity on its development was briefly studied,and various stages of its life history were observed.The result shows:(1)there are two reproductive modes:asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction;(2)the morphology of this species varies in different degrees under laboratory culture conditions;(3)sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction can coexist under suitable conditions.Five pathways of life history were inferred from experimental phenomena.Mature sporophytes form mature gametophytes by producing initially isolated or initially attached monospore,and mature gametophytes form mature sporophytes by fertilization of eggs and sperms.The sexual and asexual reproduction processes of Stylonema alsidii f.ramosum were reported for the first time,and this is also the first report on sexual reproduction in the genus Stylonema.

Liver Transplantation (in Chinese), revised edition, Edited by Shu-Sen Zheng. Pp843. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2012. ISBN: 978-7-117-15494-9/R.15495. ￥RMB 158

Liver Transplantation (in Chinese), revised edition, edited by Professor Shu-Sen Zheng and prefaced by Professor Guo-Wei Sang, has just been published. The revised edition is mainly based on the clinical practice of the Liver Transplant Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University and the experience

Continuity and Change in Dao Yin:Comparing and Contrasting the Therapeutic Exercises in Yin Shu(The Book of Pulling,c.2nd Century BCE)and Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun(Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases,610 CE)

The manuscript Yin Shu(The Book of Pulling),excavated from Zhangjiashan Han Tomb No.247,is the earliest surviving text on therapeutic exercise known as Dao Yin(lit.guiding and pulling).Discovered in 1983,this Dao Yin text,together with the drawings of 44 figures performing“guiding and pulling”exercises found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb in 1974,are of great significance to the study of the early history of Dao Yin.Prior to these discoveries,researchers into Dao Yin relied mainly on material found in the Dao Zang(the Daoist Canon),compiled in 1145.This led to their conclusion that Dao Yin was essentially Daoist.The development of Dao Yin reached its zenith during the Sui Dynasty(581–618 CE),when it became one of the three medical departments at the imperial medical education institution.As part of the medical reform of the second Sui Emperor,Yang Di,Dao Yin became the treatment of choice,and the employment of a large number of Dao Yin specialists to the Sui court transformed the state medical service.The compilation of Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun(Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases)under Yang Di’s decree,incorporated an abundance of resources on Dao Yin,enabling physicians to potentially“prescribe”Dao Yin to their patients.Situating both Yin Shu and Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun in their social and historical contexts,this article analyses their editorial treatments,examines their different objectives,styles,and readerships,and compares the various exercises described in the two texts.It emphasizes the fact that over a period of nearly a thousand years,from the late Warring States(475–221 BCE)to the Sui and Tang periods,Dao Yin was an important medical practice,culminating in its institutionalization by the Sui government.

On Chengzhai Poetic Style and Shu Culture

Yang Wanli,a renowned poet of the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279 AD),has left an indelible mark on the history of Chinese literature with his unique artistic style.He pioneered the Chengzhai Poetic Style,a unique approach characterized by simplicity,naturalness,freshness,and liveliness in poetic creation.This style marked a turning point in the development of Song poetry and exerted a profound influence on the subsequent trends of Song poetry.As such,he was hailed as a“Leader in Poetry”by his contemporaries.The Chengzhai Poetic Style was gradually formed during Yang’s creation course,under the influence of several important factors,including the Bashu culture and its aesthetic taste represented by Zhang Jun and Zhang Shi,the Zen philosophy that emphasizes liveliness prevailing in the Shu area,and the view that the“Chinese Yi-ology has its roots in the Shu area.”Meanwhile,in the Collected Works of Chengzhai(Chengzhai Ji),there are many poems and essays about the Bashu area,which have provided valuable feedback to the Bashu literature and enriched its content.

On the Rice Farming in the Shu Area During the Can Cong Period

The Bashu area was one of the most civilized agricultural areas in ancient China.Since the late Eastern Han Dynasty,it has been reputed as the“Land of Abundance”due to its abundant resources.Archaeological data show that the Shu area cultivated millet as early as the prehistoric period.The legend goes that Can Cong was the first ruler of the Shu area during the pre-Qin period,indicating that agricultural production at that time had made great progress compared with the prehistoric period.During this period,the agricultural pattern of the Shu area experienced profound changes,from dryland millet farming originating from the Western Sichuan Plateau to rice farming that is more suitable for Sichuan Basin,especially for the Chengdu Plain,where there are abundant rainfalls and high temperatures.Since then,rice farming has become a long-established farming tradition in the Shu area.The agricultural production tools and grain crop seeds unearthed from the Baodun site,where the archaeological remains of Can Cong Culture were discovered,show the prosperity of early agriculture in the Shu area.During the Baodun Culture period,the accelerated economic and social development in the Shu area promoted complicated and hierarchical changes in the social organization structure of settlements,which gradually evolved into early states.

郑氏手法结合针刺治疗中老年神经根型颈椎病对其颈椎生理曲度影响的临床观察

目的观察郑氏手法结合针刺治疗中老年神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效及对其颈椎生理曲度的影响。方法将该院2021年6月—2022年5月收治的63例符合神经根型颈椎病急性期诊断标准的患者分为治疗组和对照组,其中治疗组在治疗中脱离2例,完成治疗30例,对照组在治疗中脱离1例,完成治疗30例。治疗组采用郑氏手法结合普通针刺治疗,对照组采用普通手法结合针刺治疗。1周治疗5次,两组均治疗2周。比较两组总体疗效,比较两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(neck disability index,NDI)和颈椎病临床评价量表(clinical evaluation scale of cervical spondylosis,CASCS)评分变化;比较两组治疗前后颈椎生理曲度变化。结果治疗组治疗总有效率为86.67%(26/30),对照组治疗总有效率为63.33%(19/30)。治疗组总体疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后VAS评分、NDI评分低于对照组,CASCS评分高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后颈椎生理弧度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论郑氏手法结合针刺是治疗神经根型颈椎病的有效方案,值得临床进一步研究。

准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷二叠系上乌尔禾组流体相态及油气藏类型

准噶尔盆地腹部地区沙湾凹陷超深层蕴含丰富的油气资源。根据烃源岩热演化模拟实验分析了沙湾凹陷二叠系上乌尔禾组烃源岩生烃产物类型,结合地层流体高温高压物性实验数据,运用相图判别法和经验参数法对沙湾凹陷征10井地层流体相态进行深入研究。研究结果表明:①沙湾凹陷征10井上乌尔禾组油气主要来自于下乌尔禾组泥质烃源岩,其有机质类型为Ⅱ1型,镜质体反射率(Ro)为1.05%~1.46%,岩石热解峰温(T_(max))为433~446℃,处于成熟—高成熟演化阶段,目前处于生轻质油阶段。②上乌尔禾组地层流体成分表现为凝析气藏的流体组成,地层温度为166.0℃,介于临界温度和临界凝析温度之间,地层压力为155MPa,远高于露点压力,地-露压差大,表明地层条件下流体呈凝析气相特征,但地下油气相态与地表采出流体相态具有一定差异。相图判别法和经验参数法烃类流体相态分析结果均显示,征10井上乌尔禾组气藏为含大油环的凝析气藏。③沙湾凹陷上乌尔禾组具有优越的成藏条件,紧邻下乌尔禾组烃源岩,油气近源垂向输导,向局部隆起区运聚,巨厚的三叠系及上乌尔禾组中上部区域盖层起到重要的封盖作用,最终在局部隆起区形成岩性-构造凝析气藏。

正德、利用、厚生:“春秋三事”的现代阐释与中国人文经济学构建

中国人文经济学的产生,是马克思主义与中国具体实际和中华优秀传统文化相结合的结果。中国人文经济学的构建和发展,一方面要采用现代科学方法,另一方面要发扬中国人文传统。中国经济学的科学方法来源于马克思主义和现代科学的基本理念,而中国人文传统是中国人民通过观乎天文,观乎人文,彰往察来,显微阐幽,经数千年而形成的历史文脉。“春秋三事”是中国古代圣贤总结历史经验提出的基本政治经济理念,具体来说就是要合理利用天地之间各种资源,并在此基础上做好三件事,即正德、利用、厚生,并将“三事”统合协调,执中惟和,从而实现人民安乐,万世永赖。所以,正德、利用、厚生成为中国历代国家和社会治理的基本原则。本文认为,“春秋三事”经马克思主义的现代阐释,并与现代市场经济理论结合,可以作为中国人文经济学构建的基础框架。

三星堆古蜀文化遗址博物馆大型螺旋坡道结构设计与分析

三星堆古蜀文化遗址博物馆中庭的螺旋坡道采用钢箱梁结构体系,最大半径28.7m,水平投影长度118.5m。介绍了大型螺旋坡道结构体系选型和边界条件的对比过程,采用通用计算软件MIDAS Gen建立多尺度整体模型考虑螺旋坡道和主体结构的相互作用,通过静力分析和反应谱分析考察螺旋坡道在不同荷载作用下的承载能力和变形,并采用有限元软件ANSYS建立分析模型进行连续倒塌分析。结果表明,螺旋坡道采用钢箱梁结构具有较好的整体刚度,静力荷载和地震作用下坡道的应力和变形均满足规范要求,并具有较好的抗连续倒塌能力。

四库进呈本《秘阁元龟政要》考略

四库进呈本《秘阁元龟政要》为四库存目之书,现存两种,一种为藏书家孙仰曾呈献之明抄本,现藏于国家图书馆;一种为近年新发现的两淮盐政李质颖采进之清抄本,现藏于河北大学图书馆。文章对四库进呈本《秘阁元龟政要》的版本、源流以及《四库全书总目提要·秘阁元龟政要》中关于该书的撰者、撰写时间、阙佚等进行了考证。经考证,四库进呈本《秘阁元龟政要》不但具有重要的文物价值,而且内容丰富,可以补《明太祖实录》《东潜文稿》等历史文献之不足,还具有重要历史文献价值。

整体模式在郑氏手法治疗肱骨外上髁炎中的临床应用

目的观察郑氏手法治疗肱骨外上髁炎的治疗效果。方法将2021年8月—2022年1月该院筋伤科门诊收治的60例肱骨外上髁炎病人按照纳入顺序用随机数字表随机分类法随机分成两组,每组30例,治疗组30例病人予郑氏手法治疗,对照组30例病人予局部封闭治疗,两组疗程均是2周。疗程结束后评估两组总体疗效,治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)评分,治疗前后Mayo肘关节功能评分,治疗前后美国特种外科医院(Hospital for Special Surgery,HSS)肘关节功能评分,治疗前后肘关节局部压痛阈值。结果治疗组的总有效率为88.89%(24/27),优于对照组总有效率81.48%(22/27)(P<0.05);两组治疗后VAS评分均降低,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组治疗后Mayo肘关节评分和HSS肘关节评分均增高,治疗组评分明显高于封闭组(P<0.05);两组治疗后Mayo肘关节评分和HSS肘关节评分均增高,治疗组评分明显高于封闭组(P<0.05);两组治疗后肘关节局部压痛阈值较治疗前均有提升,治疗组肘关节局部压痛阈值明显高于封闭组(P<0.05)。结论郑氏手法治疗肱骨外上髁炎疗效优于局部封闭治疗,值得临床推广应用。

郑杭生:当代中国马克思主义社会学的主要创立者

郑杭生先生是当代中国马克思主义社会学的主要创立者。他从两种类型论出发,明确了当代中国马克思主义社会学的研究对象、学科发展史,编写了马克思主义社会学典范教材,辨明了当代中国马克思主义社会学的独特理论品格;他强调以人民性为根本的价值立场、以实践为基础的认识逻辑和基于实地调查的研究方法,明确了马克思主义社会学的认识论方法论;他提出了具有鲜明中国特色的马克思主义社会学的基本概念、理论假设和重要命题,界定了当代中国马克思主义社会学的研究范畴。郑杭生先生坚持和发展当代中国马克思主义社会学,这对新时代中国社会学的发展有着重要启示意义。

清代蜀道文献的特点及其历史文化价值

清代蜀道文献主要由行旅文献、诗歌文献及碑刻文献构成。蜀道行旅文献之多超过前代总合,多糅合日记、诗歌于一体,其中不乏有重要史料的佳作,是清代行旅文学的重要组成部分;蜀道诗歌文献浩繁庞杂,多见于清人别集稿本,作者群体庞大,其中既有名家巨擘,更多为非知名士人,具有写真纪实的风格特点,感叹自然奇险、忧患战乱与民生是其重要主题;碑刻文献主要是清代学者对蜀道沿线汉魏两宋碑石书法的史事考证、碑刻释文及转录。清代蜀道文献在反映蜀道交通历史变迁、蜀道地带生态环境及其社会风貌方面有重要的史料价值,同时也与清代川陕诸多重大历史事件息息相关。大量的清代蜀道诗不仅承载了清代士大夫艰难的人生行迹,也是山地生命体验的典型写照。

职教型非遗产业学院人才培育研究——以四川蜀绣学院为例

非物质文化遗产得以传承与创新,离不开专门人才和产业发展。四川安靖镇蜀绣基地拥有得天独厚的历史资源,在地方政府及头部企业的综合支持下,开创了国内第一所职教型非遗蜀绣产业学院。学院办学机制、教育理念、培育模式、产教融合、发展策略与职业教育融通。通过创新文化创意公共服务平台协同蜀绣衍生设计,形成地方化“产教研”职教模式,服务地方教育与产业发展。积极探索蜀绣教育的课程体系和建设机制,研究蜀绣的产教研与跨界融合模式,对非遗人才培育及产业的发展具有启示作用。

输刺治疗神经根型颈椎病上肢麻痛的疗效观察及对肌电图F波传导速度的影响

目的观察在CT定位基础上行输刺治疗神经根型颈椎病上肢麻痛的临床疗效及对患者正中神经和尺神经肌电图F波传导速度的影响。方法将98例神经根型颈椎病上肢麻痛患者作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组49例。研究组在CT定位基础上采用输刺治疗,对照组采用常规针刺治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)评分、颈椎病功能障碍指数(neck disability index,NDI)评分和颈椎活动度以及血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)和白介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)水平的变化。通过肌电图检查,比较两组治疗前后正中神经和尺神经的F波传导速度以及F波出现率的变化。比较两组临床疗效。结果研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS和NDI评分降低(P<0.05),颈椎前屈、后伸、左屈、右屈、左旋、右旋活动度增大(P<0.05),正中神经和尺神经的F波传导速度以及F波出现率提高(P<0.05),血清TNF-α、IL-8和IL-1β水平降低(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组VAS和NDI评分低于对照组(P<0.05),颈椎前屈、后伸、左屈、右屈、左旋、右旋活动度大于对照组(P<0.05),正中神经和尺神经的F波传导速度以及F波出现率高于对照组(P<0.05),血清TNF-α、IL-8和IL-1β水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在CT定位基础上行输刺治疗神经根型颈椎病上肢麻痛的临床疗效优于常规针刺,可缓解疼痛,改善颈椎活动度,减轻炎症反应,提高肌电图F波出现率和传导速度,有较好的神经修复作用。

“正”和“在”:情态与体貌之分

本文认为现代汉语副词“正”和“在”的根本区别在于表达情态和体貌之分。“正”表契合情态,强调人或事物恰好契合某种身份、性质、状态等,或强调两个相关的事物、事件或情形在某方面(包括在时间上)恰好契合。“在”则表进行体,表示动作行为活动变化处于持续进行或持续发生的状态。而“正在”既表情态又表体貌,但其句法功能并不只是“正”和“在”的功能交集,而是相对于“正”和“在”既有所收窄,又有所突破。

六艺:从共同资源到一家垄断——孔子与儒家经典之成立

按章太炎的划分,礼乐射御书数为“小六艺”,为王公贵族子弟在小学阶段的必修技能;被孔子删订的《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》则为“大六艺”,属于成人教育的“大学之道”,是官员任职前必须学习的待人接物、处事礼仪与一般道理。孔子晚年集中精力编辑、注解、诠释六艺,因“有德无位”而称“述而不作”,渗透思想价值和道义灵魂,总结三代而又超越三代,寄托《春秋》而行“素王”褒贬赏罚之权柄,最终把作为上古道术的六艺演绎为儒家学派独有而专用的文本载体。

郑杭生先生社区调查与社区建设思想研究

从2006年开始,郑杭生先生以极大的学术热情,带领学术团队在全国各地开展了持续而广泛的社区调查,形成了较为系统的社区建设思想。他对我国社区建设的实践逻辑进行了系统总结,探讨了我国社区建设特有的历史背景、时代使命,社区建设的实质、目标和重点,以及独特路径与制度创新等。在此基础上,他还对社会资源配置模式、国家与社会的关系和社会学的理论自觉等议题进行了深入反思,提出了具有广泛影响力的理论观点。郑杭生社区调查背后有着强烈的学术使命感和理论自觉意识,那就是探寻社区建设与社会发展的“中国经验”,构建中国特色社会学理论,这为构建中国社会学的自主知识体系做出了贡献。