Wang You’s thoughts on the compilation of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu reflect the thoughts of the scholars who took Zhu Xi as their mentor in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Wang You combined four scholars in the Northern...Wang You’s thoughts on the compilation of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu reflect the thoughts of the scholars who took Zhu Xi as their mentor in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Wang You combined four scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty(Zhou Dunyi,Zhang Zai,Cheng Yi,and Cheng Hao)and Zhu Xi into a whole,so that readers could grasp their thoughts as a whole.This also enabled the scholars of the time to access to the sages.His books were widely circulated in East Asia and were well received by Ly Dynasty,North Korea,with many copies printed.Inspired by Wang You’s compiling ideas,Ly Dynasty scholars in North Korea have compiled new documents reflecting the local Xing-li of learning,such as Li Duzhong’s Li Zi Jin Si Lu and Song Bingxuan’s Jin Si Xu Lu.The Huizhou scholars,represented by Wang You,spared no effort to construct the Jin Si Lu documents to adapt to the development of the times and to explain the essence of Jin Si Lu.It played a certain role in the dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in East Asia.展开更多
目的研究中药复方桃红四物汤(Tao Hong Si Wu decoction,THSWD)治疗大脑中动脉闭塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)大鼠长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)的表达,并确定THSWD治疗MCAO大鼠可能的分子机制。方法从对照...目的研究中药复方桃红四物汤(Tao Hong Si Wu decoction,THSWD)治疗大脑中动脉闭塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)大鼠长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)的表达,并确定THSWD治疗MCAO大鼠可能的分子机制。方法从对照组、MCAO组和MCAO+THSWD组各获得3个大脑半球组织。采用RNA测序技术鉴定三组中的lncRNA基因表达。鉴定了THSWD调节的lncRNA基因,然后构建了THSWD调节的lncRNA-mRNA网络。通过MCODE插件鉴定lncRNA-mRNA网络的模块。基因本体(gene ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书数据库(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)用于分析富集的生物功能和信号通路。鉴定了THSWD调节的lncRNA的顺式和反式调控基因。采用逆转录实时定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)验证lncRNA。分子对接用于验证lncRNA-mRNA网络靶点和通路相关蛋白结合能力。结果在MCAO大鼠中,THSWD共调节了302个lncRNA。生物信息学分析表明,一些核心lncRNA可能在THSWD治疗MCAO大鼠中发挥重要作用,此外,我们进一步发现THSWD可能也通过lncRNA-mRNA网络以及网络富集的补体和凝血级联反应等多通路治疗MCAO大鼠。分子对接结果表明,THSWD活性化合物没食子酸和苦杏仁苷与蛋白质靶点具有一定的结合能力。结论THSWD可以通过调节lncRNA保护MCAO大鼠脑损伤,为THSWD治疗缺血性中风提供了新见解。展开更多
BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common combination of comorbidities.Anti-inflammation and modulation of oxidative/antioxidative imbalance may prevent COPD-induce...BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common combination of comorbidities.Anti-inflammation and modulation of oxidative/antioxidative imbalance may prevent COPD-induced LC,and are also crucial to the treatment of LC combined with COPD.Modern studies have shown that Tao Hong Si Wu Tang(THSW)has vasodilatory,anti-inflammatory,anti-fatigue,anti-shock,immunoregulatory,lipid-reducing,micronutrient-supplementing,and anti-allergy effects.AIM To observe the effects of THSW on COPD and LC in mice.METHODS A total of 100 specific pathogen-free C57/BL6 mice were randomly divided into five groups:Blank control group(group A),model control group(group B),THSW group(group C),IL-6 group(group D),and THSW+IL-6 group(group E),with 20 mice in each group.A COPD mouse model was established using fumigation plus lipopolysaccharide intra-airway drip,and an LC model was replicated by in situ inoculation using the Lewis cell method.RESULTS The blank control group exhibited a clear alveolar structure.The model control and IL-6 groups had thickened alveolar walls,with smaller alveolar lumens,interstitial edema,and several inflammatory infiltrating cells.Histopathological changes in the lungs of the THSW and THSW+IL-6 groups were less than those of the model control group.The serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues of mice in the rest of the groups were significantly higher than those of the blank control group(P<0.01).Compared with the model control group,the IL-6 group demonstrated significantly higher levels for the abovementioned proteins in the serum and lung tissues(P<0.01),and the THSW group had significantly higher serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues(P<0.01)but significantly decreased IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R levels(P<0.01).CONCLUSION THSW reduces the serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels in the mouse model with anti-inflammatory effects.Its antiinflammatory mechanism lies in inhibiting the overactivation of the JAK/STAT1/3 signaling pathway.展开更多
Jie qi(subseasonal phases or solar qi)constitutes the solar component of the ancient Chinese lunisolar calendar. It divides the year into twenty-four subseasonal phases i.e. li chun(beginning of spring),chun fen(sprin...Jie qi(subseasonal phases or solar qi)constitutes the solar component of the ancient Chinese lunisolar calendar. It divides the year into twenty-four subseasonal phases i.e. li chun(beginning of spring),chun fen(spring equinox),etc.From the premodern perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),normal climate change(qi hou bian qian)moves in harmony with the temporal flow of the qi(qi yun)and is thus beneficial to human health.However,abnormal,abrupt weather or climatic changes like those weather features of being too cold or too hot,too windy,too humid,too dry or a combination of two or more of these weather/climatic features which occur out of season can lead to'seasonal diseases'(shi bing)or 'diseases brought about by external influences'(wai gan zhi bing)or by the'six excessive climatic qi etiological factors'(liu yin zhi bing 六因致病).Some examples of seasonal diseases are SARS,influenza,the common cold and heat stroke. But the temporal flow of the subseasonal qi(qi yun) in Australia is the reverse of that of the northern hemispherical regions of China,United States and Europe.This situation thus leads to a temporal desynchronisation of TCM practice and practitioners with the rhythm of the seasons.In order to address this problem,I have constructed a Chinese Medical & Agricultural Lunisolar Calendar (Northern & Southern Hemispheres),which'reverses'the flow of the subseasonal phases in the southern hemisphere.Having this calendrical tool,Chinese medicine practitioners in Australia can'reverse'their clinical activities in accordance with the natural rhythm of the seasons here.展开更多
1 The Cyclical Flow of the Sixty-Gan zhi Temporal Units 'Time for the Chinese is forever flowing without beginning or end',noted Thome H. Fang. And'it is customary for Chinese to use the kan-Chih(gan zhi)t...1 The Cyclical Flow of the Sixty-Gan zhi Temporal Units 'Time for the Chinese is forever flowing without beginning or end',noted Thome H. Fang. And'it is customary for Chinese to use the kan-Chih(gan zhi)to mark the passage of time.There are ten heavenly stems(gan)and twelve earthly branches(zhi),an alternating and sequential combination of the two makes a cycle of sixty years,months,days and two-hour period shi chen(时辰)in a day'. The sixty gan zhi temporal cycle is very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.It is an important practical temporal tool in the acupuncture practice of 子午流注(zi wu liu zhu)which is a method of choosing and using acupuncture points in dealing with a specific clinical pattern in accordance with the patient's temporal clotting and flowing of his/her Qi and blood.In addition,the sixty gan-zhi temporal cyclical system is also an important tool in forecasting adverse weather/climactic conditions and the illnesses that comes with them on the basis of the ancient methodology of 'the circulating five elements/phases and the six climactic influences'五运六气.Hence,I have included this gan zhi or celestial stems and earthly branches for each of the days in the Chinese Medical and Agricultural Lunisolar Calendar for the year of Rat wu zi nian(wu is the celestial stem while zi is the earthly branch for the year 2008).展开更多
文摘Wang You’s thoughts on the compilation of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu reflect the thoughts of the scholars who took Zhu Xi as their mentor in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Wang You combined four scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty(Zhou Dunyi,Zhang Zai,Cheng Yi,and Cheng Hao)and Zhu Xi into a whole,so that readers could grasp their thoughts as a whole.This also enabled the scholars of the time to access to the sages.His books were widely circulated in East Asia and were well received by Ly Dynasty,North Korea,with many copies printed.Inspired by Wang You’s compiling ideas,Ly Dynasty scholars in North Korea have compiled new documents reflecting the local Xing-li of learning,such as Li Duzhong’s Li Zi Jin Si Lu and Song Bingxuan’s Jin Si Xu Lu.The Huizhou scholars,represented by Wang You,spared no effort to construct the Jin Si Lu documents to adapt to the development of the times and to explain the essence of Jin Si Lu.It played a certain role in the dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in East Asia.
文摘目的研究中药复方桃红四物汤(Tao Hong Si Wu decoction,THSWD)治疗大脑中动脉闭塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)大鼠长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)的表达,并确定THSWD治疗MCAO大鼠可能的分子机制。方法从对照组、MCAO组和MCAO+THSWD组各获得3个大脑半球组织。采用RNA测序技术鉴定三组中的lncRNA基因表达。鉴定了THSWD调节的lncRNA基因,然后构建了THSWD调节的lncRNA-mRNA网络。通过MCODE插件鉴定lncRNA-mRNA网络的模块。基因本体(gene ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书数据库(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)用于分析富集的生物功能和信号通路。鉴定了THSWD调节的lncRNA的顺式和反式调控基因。采用逆转录实时定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)验证lncRNA。分子对接用于验证lncRNA-mRNA网络靶点和通路相关蛋白结合能力。结果在MCAO大鼠中,THSWD共调节了302个lncRNA。生物信息学分析表明,一些核心lncRNA可能在THSWD治疗MCAO大鼠中发挥重要作用,此外,我们进一步发现THSWD可能也通过lncRNA-mRNA网络以及网络富集的补体和凝血级联反应等多通路治疗MCAO大鼠。分子对接结果表明,THSWD活性化合物没食子酸和苦杏仁苷与蛋白质靶点具有一定的结合能力。结论THSWD可以通过调节lncRNA保护MCAO大鼠脑损伤,为THSWD治疗缺血性中风提供了新见解。
基金Supported by Liaoning Province“Xingliao Talent Program”Project,No.XLYC2007019.
文摘BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common combination of comorbidities.Anti-inflammation and modulation of oxidative/antioxidative imbalance may prevent COPD-induced LC,and are also crucial to the treatment of LC combined with COPD.Modern studies have shown that Tao Hong Si Wu Tang(THSW)has vasodilatory,anti-inflammatory,anti-fatigue,anti-shock,immunoregulatory,lipid-reducing,micronutrient-supplementing,and anti-allergy effects.AIM To observe the effects of THSW on COPD and LC in mice.METHODS A total of 100 specific pathogen-free C57/BL6 mice were randomly divided into five groups:Blank control group(group A),model control group(group B),THSW group(group C),IL-6 group(group D),and THSW+IL-6 group(group E),with 20 mice in each group.A COPD mouse model was established using fumigation plus lipopolysaccharide intra-airway drip,and an LC model was replicated by in situ inoculation using the Lewis cell method.RESULTS The blank control group exhibited a clear alveolar structure.The model control and IL-6 groups had thickened alveolar walls,with smaller alveolar lumens,interstitial edema,and several inflammatory infiltrating cells.Histopathological changes in the lungs of the THSW and THSW+IL-6 groups were less than those of the model control group.The serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues of mice in the rest of the groups were significantly higher than those of the blank control group(P<0.01).Compared with the model control group,the IL-6 group demonstrated significantly higher levels for the abovementioned proteins in the serum and lung tissues(P<0.01),and the THSW group had significantly higher serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues(P<0.01)but significantly decreased IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R levels(P<0.01).CONCLUSION THSW reduces the serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels in the mouse model with anti-inflammatory effects.Its antiinflammatory mechanism lies in inhibiting the overactivation of the JAK/STAT1/3 signaling pathway.
文摘Jie qi(subseasonal phases or solar qi)constitutes the solar component of the ancient Chinese lunisolar calendar. It divides the year into twenty-four subseasonal phases i.e. li chun(beginning of spring),chun fen(spring equinox),etc.From the premodern perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),normal climate change(qi hou bian qian)moves in harmony with the temporal flow of the qi(qi yun)and is thus beneficial to human health.However,abnormal,abrupt weather or climatic changes like those weather features of being too cold or too hot,too windy,too humid,too dry or a combination of two or more of these weather/climatic features which occur out of season can lead to'seasonal diseases'(shi bing)or 'diseases brought about by external influences'(wai gan zhi bing)or by the'six excessive climatic qi etiological factors'(liu yin zhi bing 六因致病).Some examples of seasonal diseases are SARS,influenza,the common cold and heat stroke. But the temporal flow of the subseasonal qi(qi yun) in Australia is the reverse of that of the northern hemispherical regions of China,United States and Europe.This situation thus leads to a temporal desynchronisation of TCM practice and practitioners with the rhythm of the seasons.In order to address this problem,I have constructed a Chinese Medical & Agricultural Lunisolar Calendar (Northern & Southern Hemispheres),which'reverses'the flow of the subseasonal phases in the southern hemisphere.Having this calendrical tool,Chinese medicine practitioners in Australia can'reverse'their clinical activities in accordance with the natural rhythm of the seasons here.
文摘1 The Cyclical Flow of the Sixty-Gan zhi Temporal Units 'Time for the Chinese is forever flowing without beginning or end',noted Thome H. Fang. And'it is customary for Chinese to use the kan-Chih(gan zhi)to mark the passage of time.There are ten heavenly stems(gan)and twelve earthly branches(zhi),an alternating and sequential combination of the two makes a cycle of sixty years,months,days and two-hour period shi chen(时辰)in a day'. The sixty gan zhi temporal cycle is very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.It is an important practical temporal tool in the acupuncture practice of 子午流注(zi wu liu zhu)which is a method of choosing and using acupuncture points in dealing with a specific clinical pattern in accordance with the patient's temporal clotting and flowing of his/her Qi and blood.In addition,the sixty gan-zhi temporal cyclical system is also an important tool in forecasting adverse weather/climactic conditions and the illnesses that comes with them on the basis of the ancient methodology of 'the circulating five elements/phases and the six climactic influences'五运六气.Hence,I have included this gan zhi or celestial stems and earthly branches for each of the days in the Chinese Medical and Agricultural Lunisolar Calendar for the year of Rat wu zi nian(wu is the celestial stem while zi is the earthly branch for the year 2008).
