Introduction: To present a rare occurrence of “Swiss-cheese” defects of left ventricle in acute myocardial infarction. Case Report: A 64-year-old male with persistent ST segment elevation in anterior and inferior le...Introduction: To present a rare occurrence of “Swiss-cheese” defects of left ventricle in acute myocardial infarction. Case Report: A 64-year-old male with persistent ST segment elevation in anterior and inferior leads developed sudden deterioration within 2 days after thrombolysis. Echocardiography revealed ventricular septal and LV (left ventricular) free wall ruptures at multiple sites with contractile dysfunction and the patient died suddenly, followed by an episode of ventricular tachycardia. Discussion: Myocardial rupture may complicate in 10% of acute myocardial infarctions and it is the second most common cause of in-hospital mortality next to pump failure. It is responsible for 15% of in-hospital deaths and 50% died within 5 days and 82% died within two weeks of index infarction. Conclusion: Aggressive early diagnosis and surgery may confer a survival rate as high as 75%. The prognosis is grave in patients presented with cardiogenic shock and multiorgan dysfunction;surgery is best avoided and supportive medical therapy may be adequate in such cases.展开更多
目的探讨瑞士球全程核心动态训练在全膝关节置换术(TKA)患者功能恢复中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2023年7月应急总医院收治的200例TKA患者,按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理康复方案,观察组在此基础上采取瑞...目的探讨瑞士球全程核心动态训练在全膝关节置换术(TKA)患者功能恢复中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2023年7月应急总医院收治的200例TKA患者,按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理康复方案,观察组在此基础上采取瑞士球全程核心动态训练康复方案,每组各100例。采用修订版面部表情疼痛量表(FPS-R)评分、美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、膝关节活动范围(ROM)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、腘绳肌/股四头肌肌力比值(H/Q)、屈肌群和伸肌群峰力矩(PT)、恐动症评估简表(TSK-11)评分以及术后并发症发生率评估两组患者疗效差异。结果两组术后2、4、8、12、24 h FPS-R评分比较,差异并不明显(P>0.05);出院时和出院1、3个月两组患者膝关节HSS评分、ROM及BBS评分均较术前改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月H/Q及屈肌群、伸肌群PT均高于对照组,出院时TSK-11评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组锻炼依从性高于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论将瑞士球核心动态训练用于TKA患者围术期康复训练全过程,在不增加患者疼痛感受的情况下,有利于增强术后及出院后膝关节功能,提高平衡功能和核心肌力,降低恐动水平。展开更多
文摘Introduction: To present a rare occurrence of “Swiss-cheese” defects of left ventricle in acute myocardial infarction. Case Report: A 64-year-old male with persistent ST segment elevation in anterior and inferior leads developed sudden deterioration within 2 days after thrombolysis. Echocardiography revealed ventricular septal and LV (left ventricular) free wall ruptures at multiple sites with contractile dysfunction and the patient died suddenly, followed by an episode of ventricular tachycardia. Discussion: Myocardial rupture may complicate in 10% of acute myocardial infarctions and it is the second most common cause of in-hospital mortality next to pump failure. It is responsible for 15% of in-hospital deaths and 50% died within 5 days and 82% died within two weeks of index infarction. Conclusion: Aggressive early diagnosis and surgery may confer a survival rate as high as 75%. The prognosis is grave in patients presented with cardiogenic shock and multiorgan dysfunction;surgery is best avoided and supportive medical therapy may be adequate in such cases.
文摘目的探讨瑞士球全程核心动态训练在全膝关节置换术(TKA)患者功能恢复中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2023年7月应急总医院收治的200例TKA患者,按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理康复方案,观察组在此基础上采取瑞士球全程核心动态训练康复方案,每组各100例。采用修订版面部表情疼痛量表(FPS-R)评分、美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、膝关节活动范围(ROM)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、腘绳肌/股四头肌肌力比值(H/Q)、屈肌群和伸肌群峰力矩(PT)、恐动症评估简表(TSK-11)评分以及术后并发症发生率评估两组患者疗效差异。结果两组术后2、4、8、12、24 h FPS-R评分比较,差异并不明显(P>0.05);出院时和出院1、3个月两组患者膝关节HSS评分、ROM及BBS评分均较术前改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月H/Q及屈肌群、伸肌群PT均高于对照组,出院时TSK-11评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组锻炼依从性高于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论将瑞士球核心动态训练用于TKA患者围术期康复训练全过程,在不增加患者疼痛感受的情况下,有利于增强术后及出院后膝关节功能,提高平衡功能和核心肌力,降低恐动水平。