Influence of Subjective Knowledge, Objective Knowledge and Health Consciousness on Olive Oil Consumption—A Case Study

Unlike the case in Mediterranean countries, where olive oil consumption is driven by habit or tradition, in a population where olive oil consumption rates are considerably low, it appears reasonable to suppose that the initial decision to buy a fairly expensive product—as is the case with olive oil in the Uruguayan market—may result from an individual’s overall interest in health-related issues and/or their acquaintance with relevant nutritional properties of the particular product—in this case, olive oil. Consumer subjective and objective knowledge, interest in health-related issues, and demographic variables were studied for their potential relationship (explanatory capacity) with olive oil consumption frequency, using a sample of 256 inhabitants of Montevideo (Uruguay). Several of the studied variables were found to relate to olive oil consumption, such as subjective and objective knowledge, age, education level, marital status, and interest in health-related issues. Subjective knowledge was found to have the highest explanatory capacity. An increase in subjective knowledge is therefore expected to lead to an increase in consumption frequency among regular olive oil consumers, while it may also encourage less frequent or non-consumers to purchase olive oil and become acquainted with the product.

A Contrastive Study on the C-E Translation of the Verb of Perception zhijian from the Perspective of Subjective Consciousness and Objective Consciousness

Verbs of perception include sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch,of which zhijian belongs to sight is very common in literary works,and its semantic meaning also begins to change with the development of time.Based on the original text and two translated versions of the Water Margin,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the translation strategies of zhijian on the basis that Chinese emphasizes subjective consciousness and the mixed consciousness of subjectivity and objectivity,while English stresses objective consciousness with a clear boundary between subjectivity and objectivity.According to previous studies,this paper regroups the appearance of zhijian and divides it into two categories,namely zhijian at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a minor sentence.On the basis of the context and the changing function of zhijian,that is,the function of being a verb and being a discourse marker,it can be concluded that as the meaning of a verb,the real action,the meaning of zhijian is expressed by“seeing”,so translators usually adopt literal translation;while as a discourse marker,it is no longer the main component of sentence structure,but to highlight the following information,translators will adopt deletion,conversion and retaining.It can be seen that translators often need to convert Chinese characterized by subjective consciousness into English dominated by objective consciousness,thus conforming to various meaning of zhijian.

Effect of acoustic stimuli in patients with disorders of consciousness: a quantitative electroencephalography study

Auditory stimuli are proposed as beneficial neurorehabilitation methods in patients with disorders of consciousness. However, precise and accurate quantitative indices to estimate their potential effect remain scarce. Fourteen patients were recruited from the Neuro-Rehabilitation Unit of Hangzhou Hospital of Zhejiang Armed Police Corps of China. Altogether, there were seven cases of unresponsive wakefulness syndrome（five males and two females, aged 45.7 ± 16.8 years） and seven cases of minimally conscious state（six males and one female, aged 42.3 ± 20.8 years）. Simultaneously, fourteen healthy controls（10 males and 4 females, aged 51.7 ± 9.7 years） also participated in this case-control experiment. Brain response to music, subjects＇ own name, and noise was monitored by quantitative electroencephalography（QEEG） in the resting state and with acoustic stimulation. Predictive QEEG values in various brain regions were investigated. Our results show that cerebral activation was high in subjects stimulated by their own name, especially in the temporal lobe in patients with disorders of consciousness, and the frontal lobe in the control group. Further, during resting and stimulation, QEEG index（δ ＋ θ/α ＋ β ratio） negatively correlated with the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score in traumatic disorders of consciousness patients. Hence, we speculate that a subject＇s own name might be an effective awakening therapy for patients with disorders of consciousness. Moreover, QEEG index in specific stimulation states may be used as a prognostic indicator for disorders of consciousness patients（sensitivity, 75%; specificity, 50%）.

Positive effects of music therapist's selected auditory stimulation on the autonomic nervous system of patients with disorder of consciousness: a randomized controlled trial

The current randomized controlled trial was performed at the China Rehabilitation Science Institute, China to test the hypothesis that musical auditory stimulation has positive effects on the autonomic nervous system of patients with disorder of consciousness.Although past studies have recommended that patients with disorder of consciousness listen to patient-preferred music, this practice is not universally accepted by researchers.Twenty patients with severe disorder of consciousness listened to either therapist-selected(n = 10, 6 males and 4 females;43.33 ± 18.76 years old) or patient-preferred(n = 10, 5 males and 5 females, 48.83 ± 18.79 years old) musical therapy, 30 minutes/day, 5 times/week for 6 weeks.The results showed no obvious differences in heart rate variability-related parameters including heart rate, standard deviation of normal-to-normal R-R intervals, and the root-mean-square of successive heartbeat interval differences of successive heartbeat intervals between the two groups of patients.However, percentage of differences exceeding 50 ms between adjacent normal number of intervals, low-frequency power/high-frequency power, high-frequency power norm, low-frequency power norm, and total power were higher in patients receiving therapist-selected music than in patients receiving their own preferred music.In contrast, this relationship was reversed for the high-frequency power and very-low-frequency band.These results suggest that compared with preferred musical stimulation, therapist-selected musical stimulation resulted in higher interactive activity of the autonomic nervous system.Therefore, therapist-selected musical stimulation should be used to arouse the autonomic nervous system of patients with disorder of consciousness.This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of China Rehabilitation Research Center, China(approval No.2018-022-1) on March 12, 2018 and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration number Chi CTR1800017809) on August 15, 2018.

Conscious Creative Treason and Translators' Subjectivity in Literary Translation

This paper centers on the development of translators’subjectivity by analyzing how conscious creative treason is appliedto literary translation. Based on one of the four patterns of manifestation for conscious creative treason intentional mistranslation, itis aimed to figure out dialectical unity relations between translators’subjectivity and conscious creative treason through the discus-sion on several typical cases.

植根于历史自觉的文化自信:新时代中国共产党文化意识的创新发展

从批判“封建文化”为主导,到肯定中华文明是“当代中国文化的根基”,中国共产党人的文化意识在新时代发生了历史性转变。在习近平文化思想的核心理论观点中,“文化自信”着重从精神层面阐述优秀传统文化作为中华民族“独特的精神标识”,不仅是中华民族区别于其他国家和民族的“根本特征”,而且是当今中国人文化自信的源泉;“历史自觉”则将论题扩展到中华民族不同于世界其他文明体的发展历程,强调中国多元一体的民族和文明格局、独特的制度创造对当今中国的影响。将巩固“文化主体性”作为文化自信的根本依托,进一步凸显了新时代中国共产党人对中华文明“大一统传统”在价值观念和社会体制层面的传承与转化。

中国式现代化与文化主体性建构

文化主体性是跨文化视域中民族文化自我意识的集中彰显,是文化自信的根本依托,展现了面向民族文化的整体图景。历史和现实揭示,中国式现代化同文化主体性建构具有深刻关联。一方面,中国的现代化践履塑造着文化主体性:在封建社会中文化主体性以文化基本精神的潜在形式呈现,中国共产党对现代化的探索历程使中华文化主体性实现了从内隐到外显的变革,同时在拓展叙事空间的意义上将文化主体性建构推向新的高度。另一方面,文化主体性给中国式现代化提供了能动力量:文化主体性强化着中国式现代化探索的自我意识,夯实着中国式现代化的文化根基,同时赋予中国式现代化鲜明的中国特色。在行动策略上,新时代继续推进文化主体性建构必须深刻认识中国式现代化和文化主体性同向而行的关系,坚持高质量发展、推进中国式现代化,以丰富文化主体性所展开的经济社会基础;深化“第二个结合”,推进中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,创造彰显文化主体性的中国式现代化的文化形态。

抗疫背景下大学生劳动教育的“危”与“机”

在新冠感染疫情影响下,当代大学生的劳动价值观、劳动伦理观、劳动实践能力都经受一定的考验,并暴露出大学生劳动教育中存在的短板与问题,其思想根源在于“二元对立”思想对劳动价值的消解和多元价值观念对劳动精神的冲击。应在反思基础上抓住抗“疫”中的契机,以情景化劳动激发大学生的主体意识,以榜样的力量激励大学生的奋斗精神,以志愿服务展现青年的能动力,充分拓展劳动教育的思想深度,重塑青年人的劳动价值观,以实现新时代青年的“全面发展”。

数字时代教师主体性的挑战与重塑

教师主体性是指教师在自我专业发展与教育教学实践中表现出的自主性、自觉性、能动性等特质。在提倡新质人才培养的数字时代,教师的主体性成为亟待探讨的问题。从自我、他者、社会三个视角,分析以人工智能为代表的技术深入教育场域给教师主体性带来的挑战,包括技术依赖削弱教师主体意识、“人—机”关系动摇教师主体地位以及技术侵犯教师的主体权利等。数字时代教师主体性的重塑关乎教师个体成长、师生关系以及教育发展,应激发教师数字技术应用能动性,构建技术理性与人文关怀并存的育人环境,保障教师数据隐私权及智能教学权。

国产新主流电影中女性形象的建构策略研究

自新中国成立以来,主流国产电影中女性形象的建构大体呈现出一个由平面化的“工具人”到立体化的“存在者”的转变,新主流电影中主旋律题材、商业化呈现、艺术化表达的“三驾马车”又赋予了女性形象构建与两性关系表达的新意涵。从走出“凝视与臆想境况”“忽视与失语困境”以及“花木兰式境遇”三方面,分析《万里归途》《夺冠》《我和我的父辈》等近年来新主流影视作品中女性形象的塑造和书写,探寻新主流电影中女性形象在实践路径上的提升与建构策略上的优化。让女性角色在未来的新主流电影中更多地成为主流意识形态的承担者,以独立平等的姿态为中国新主流电影开辟出一条更为健康的多元发展之路。

红色经典小说中的女性意识探析

在红色经典小说中,由于强调国家民族意识与革命意识,在主流话语强大的力量之下,女性话语处在边缘地带。但革命女性作为一个性别群体,她们身上的女性意识并未消失,依然具有较强的存在感。红色经典小说通过革命历程中女性主体性的彰显、对革命女性遭受苦难的同情与抒写、革命母亲的无私奉献精神的赞颂、女性性意识的隐性传达这四个方面表现出较强的女性意识,揭示了革命女性形象蕴涵的政治、历史、文化深层内涵与审美意蕴,为女性自我价值的实现提供了更为广阔的发展空间。

主体回归与话语形塑:新时代编辑的现实际遇与价值证成

编辑是出版业的中坚力量,承担着推进文化自信自强、凝心铸魂的文化使命,坚持正确舆论导向、强基固本的社会使命,推动社会文明进步、集智聚力的历史使命。其现实际遇、话语形塑关系到出版业的现实变革和未来指向。然而,当前编辑队伍良莠不齐、人才流失严重,普遍存在身份认同度偏低、职业认可度不高和地位边缘化、工作压力大、职务晋升难等现实困境,成为制约出版业高质量发展的重要因素。纾解编辑现实困境可以从培养编辑的主体意识入手,充分挖掘和发挥编辑的自身价值。编辑要有强烈的责任担当和编辑情怀,坚持问题导向和创新意识,努力做到技术精通、学术精进,尽可能地与作者进行沟通、交流、对话,形塑编辑话语,进而构建编辑出版话语体系。

符号叙事的主体自觉——歌曲《罗刹海市》传播现象与得失评析

刀郎歌曲《罗刹海市》在短时间内引发轰动式的传播现象成为中国2023年度一大文化现象。该歌曲采用符号叙事手法,具有令人称绝的符号文本与奇观化的符号意象,中国传统美学的反讽反喻之美、后现代美学的狂欢解构之谑,以及虚实相照、古今相映的间性叙事结构,体现了创作者的三大主体自觉性。该歌曲现象级传播的成因在于讲述了一个“个体的与群体的”故事,建构了一个“跨圈层”的意向性结构,编码了一个滑动于雅俗两极的低清晰度文本,并在“狂狷”与“乡愿”的决裂中高调彰显了人格尊严。从创作方法看,该歌曲在文本创作上存在缺陷,偏离了流行歌曲创作的常规道路,走入了极端境地,应当引起文艺界的注意和警觉。

基于要素协同的乡村治理现代化行动逻辑与策略选择

乡村治理现代化既是中国式现代化的重要内容,也事关乡村全面振兴。治理主体与治理资源是推进乡村治理现代化的关键要素,激发主体自觉可改善治理局面,加强资源流通能充实治理实践,二者可实现高效互补。强化治理主体和治理资源协同需要遵循“目标耦合”“思维协同”“动力整合”“行动协作”“政策合并”“机制联结”六重逻辑。推进乡村治理现代化应运用激发主体自觉和强化资源流通的整体性思维,明晰乡村治理主体和资源需求、激发主体治理自觉和提高参与能力,持续清除资源流通障碍和强化考核工作。

红色文化阅读推广——基于阅读推广主体的价值自觉

红色文化是阅读推广的重要内容,红色文化的传承与红色精神的赓续离不开推广主体的大力推广和传播。针对推广中存在的问题,从价值哲学的角度出发,分析了推广主体价值自觉的旨归、理念、愿景等推广理路,提出要以高度的价值自觉和责任担当,将红色文化的阅读推广和传播内化为一种价值自觉,深挖红色文化资源,创新内容形式和服务手段,推动红色文化的多场域践行,使红色文化融入社会生活,并内化为人们的行为规则和价值支撑,为红色文化的推广提供了新视角。

西方现代人格理想的追寻与构建——从哈姆雷特到浮士德

人的发现,人的个性发展与完善一直是西方文学关注的话题。从文艺复兴时期“人的发现”到18世纪启蒙时代主体性的人的觉醒和探索实践无不是伟大的文学家们对时代做出的回应和反思。莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特、歌德笔下的人物形象以及歌德本人一生的追求,展示了西方文学人性理想在精神发展脉络上的某些联系:从传统走向现代的西方人在自我认识的漫长历程中逐渐由审美的人性理想转向了更具扩张性的实践体验。浮士德的形象作为现代早期主体性人格理想的实践者,同时也引发了对现代性问题的警惕与反思。

走向实践自觉:社工站的实践困境与优化路径——基于W镇社工站实践的思考

当下乡镇(街道)社工站建设在全国范围内铺开,但尚处于起步阶段,面临着诸多难题。基于W镇的实际经验,社工站本应是专业实践、社会实践、本土实践三者的融合,但在实践中却存在专业实践悬浮、社会实践角色功能不清以及本土实践趋同等问题。究其原因,主要是社工站在实践智慧、主体意识、在地认知等方面有所欠缺。因此,在未来的发展中,社工站需要走向实践自觉,即构建实践智慧,形塑社工站的专业实践;培育主体意识,保障社工站的社会实践;生成在地认知,落实社工站的本土实践。实际上,社工站面临的专业化、社会化、本土化等实践困境是当下社会工作事业发展中普遍存在的问题。为了加快推进中国式现代化,创造社会工作专业更加美好的未来,应进一步强化我国社会工作的实践自觉。

意识书写:文学中主体性的建构和解构

在“情感研究”与“认知研究”如火如荼的当下,“意识与文学”问题有待专门的考察。“意识”与“情感”“认知”有所交叉却也不尽相同,在包括“认知”指向的大脑信息处理能力与“情感”指向的原初身体感受及被历史现实命名的情绪体验的同时,“意识”更强调与“自我”无法分割的“觉知”过程。“觉知”过程与人的主体性构建息息相关,因此相较于“情感”或“认知”,关键词“意识”能更清晰地描述人之主体性如何生成与运作。但是停留于哲学或科学领域的意识研究始终难以克服意识的“困难问题”,即意识永远是主观的,个体第一人称视角的经验永远难以被外在于其自身的他者真正体认。文学文本为回应意识的困难问题提供了契机,将意识哲学与神经科学的视角同文学文本分析相结合,可以发现文学文本凭借叙事的灵活性,突破了第一人称主观视角的限制,予以了读者自由探索意识运作模式及其主体性塑造功能的空间。叙事语言的结构形式特征不仅能呈现意识的运作方式,更能对意识产生反作用,服务于主体性的建构或解构。文学与意识的互动为理解主体性及其背后的历史世界提供了一条别样路径,文学叙事之于回答意识问题的巨大潜力有待在未来进行更全面深入的挖掘。

论汉画像艺术“深沉雄大”美的内在意蕴

汉画像艺术“深沉雄大”之美中富含深刻的内在意蕴。汉画像艺术的构图逻辑和丰富元素,展现出宏大豁达的胸怀,体现了汉代的“大一统”思想与包揽一切的宇宙观。其活力四射的形象、张力十足的画面、自由流动的线条体现出了“事死如生”的生死观,凸显出汉人对于生命延续的渴望。其包容自信的艺术姿态,高度肯定人的存在价值,展露出鲜明的主体意识。

卢卡奇的总体性范畴与历史主动性方法论建构

卢卡奇从“总体性范畴”出发对于历史主动性方法论的理论建构,有着其现实而又深刻的思想动机,就是为了克服庸俗马克思主义及其经济决定论对于历史发展规律的还原论解读,由此来反思社会革命带来的问题,最终用历史辩证法的思想逻辑来解释历史决定论与历史主动性之间的辩证关系。作为一种历史主动性的哲学论证,卢卡奇的“总体性范畴”不仅从社会存在论意义上规定了马克思主义的历史总体思想,而且从革命实践论意义上论证了马克思主义的主体性原则。当然,卢卡奇的哲学论证有着矫枉过正的偏向,他将历史辩证法解释为一种意识辩证法,将他心目中的“共产主义的历史哲学”变成了一种观念论的历史哲学。这种偏向也成为“西方马克思主义”的理论特征,从而推动了之后各种“文化主义的马克思主义”的理论演进。