Influence of Interrupted Childhood Biographies on Health Development: Evaluation of the Scientific Literature on the Example of Being Taken into Care*

Background: An interrupted family history, as is the case after taking someone into care, can complicate collecting family anamnesis data. In addition, the interrupted family history itself could be considered part of a person’s risk profile. Aim and methods: Literature analysis was conducted to examine whether there are scientific studies on health development after placement in out-of-home-care in order to recognise any existing medical characteristics that may be relevant for internal medical care. Results: There are few scientific publications on the health development of people after being placed in out-of-home-care. Direct reactions to the stress of being taken into custody include nausea and fever. However, effects that go beyond the acute situation and last into adulthood have also been described, such as AD(H)D, asthma, diabetes, cancer, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke), epilepsy and increased overall mortality in adulthood. Studies show that not only previous experience but also the stress of being taken into care is triggers for this. Conclusion: Information about a previous institutionalisation can hence be important for internal medical practice. The available scientific literature shows heterogeneous study methodology and no group of people with experience of out-of-home-placement has yet been scientifically accompanied for a long time period. Further studies on this could help to better weigh up the consequences of omitting and conducting an intervention for child/youth protection as well as to improve the medical care for this group of people.

电磁场与微波课程“TAKES”教学方法的研究

电磁场与微波是通信工程、电子信息和电气等专业学生的必修课。该课程具有抽象程度高、不易理解和公式复杂等特点。为此提出了一种“TAKES”教学方法,从技术(T)、应用(A)等引入相关知识点(K),进行课程实验(E)与仿真(S),巩固知识点(K);引导学生进行电磁场方面的应用(A)与技术(T)的研究。通过这样的循环,激发学生的学习兴趣,拓展课程知识,对学生科研能力和创新能力的培养具有重要意义。

暴露分析模拟系统(EXAMS)及其应用

本文介绍了暴露分析模拟系统(EXAMS)的基本内容,并对其在基础研究、化学品环境风险评价及实际水环境中有机污染物研究等方面的应用作了综述。

On College English Final Exams Within a University

This paper discusses the importance of a well-written college English final exam within a university at the end of each semester, the directive function of such an exam, the valuable informative feedback of the detailed scores, the necessity and importance of informing students of the general format of the exam and types of items as early as possible. It also deals with the importance of formative evaluation, the functions of regular scores, problems in retests that test-makers should pay attention to and the different organizations of test-makers.

Characteristics of Authigenic Pyrite and its Sulfur Isotopes Influenced by Methane Seep--Taking the Core A at Site 79 of the Middle Okinawa Trough as an Example

Objective Authigenic pyrite often develops extensively in marine sediments,which is an important product of sulfate reduction in an anoxic environment.It has a specific appearance and complicated sulfur isotopic properties,and acts as important evidence of methane seep in marine sediments.Strong AOM（anaerobic oxidation of methane）activity has developed in the Okinawa Trough.

Toward Developing a Syllabus-Oriented Computer-Based Question-Banks Software to Support Partially Computerized Exams

Aims: This study aims at designing and implementing syllabus-oriented question-bank system that is capable of producing paper-based exams with multiple forms along with answer keys. The developed software tool is named Χ(Chi)-Pro Milestone and supports four types of questions, namely: Multiple-choice, True/False, Short-Answer and Free-Response Essay questions. The study is motivated by the fact that student number in schools and universities is continuously growing at high, non-linear, and uncontrolled rates. This growth, however, is not accompanied by an equivalent growth of educational resources (mainly: instructors, classrooms, and labs). A direct result of this situation is having relatively large number of students in each classroom. It is observed that providing and using online-examining systems could be intractable and expensive. As an alternative, paper-based exams can be used. One main issue is that manually produced paper-based exams are of low quality because of some human factors such as instability and relatively narrow range of topics [1]. Further, it is observed that instructors usually need to spend a lot of time and energy in composing paper-based exams with multiple forms. Therefore, the use of computers for automatic production of paper-based exams from question banks is becoming more and more important. Methodology: The design and evaluation of X-Pro Milestone are done by considering a basic set of design principles that are based on a list of identified Functional and Non-Functional Requirements. Deriving those requirements is made possible by developing X-Pro Milestone using the Iterative and Incremental model from software engineering domain. Results: We demonstrate that X-Pro Milestone has a number of excellent characteristics compared to the exam-preparation and question banks tools available in market. Some of these characteristics are: ease of use and operation, user-friendly interface and good usability, high security and protection of the question bank-items, high stability, and reliability. Further, X-Pro Milestone makes initiating, maintaining and archiving Question-Banks and produced exams possible. Putting X-Pro Milestone into real use has showed that X-Pro Milestone is easy to be learned and effectively used. We demonstrate that X-Pro Milestone is a cost-effective alternative to online examining systems with more and richer features and with low infrastructure requirements.

Factors Affecting Students’Plans to Take the CPA Examination

Enrollments in accounting programs and the demand for accounting graduates are increasing,but the number of candidates sitting for the CPA exam is decreasing.This study compares characteristics of students at a mid-size regional university who plan to sit for the CPA exam with those who do not.In addition,reasons offered by students for their plans to take or not take the CPA exam are explored.The study finds that a student’s desired career path,as well as their mother’s educational level,is significantly related to their intention to sit for the exam.Career alignment or misalignments were the primary factors shaping a student’s plan to sit for the CPA exam.The proportion of students intending to sit for the CPA exam decreases with class level,and the majority of students intend to work outside of public accounting.This study will be of interest to the profession and public as the decline in CPA examination candidates coincides with a higher than average percentage of CPAs projected to retire in the next three years.

Change Ideas and Take Initiative in Taking Countermeasures

After the September 11 events, the international pattern and great power relations have readjusted. The importance of non-traditional security factors in international politics rise rapidly. The homeland security issue that various sovereign states are confronting has become prominent. These changes re-challenge the traditional security concept.

Formation of an Original Database and Development of Innovative Deep Learning Algorithms for Detecting Face Impersonation in Online Exams

The issue related to the risk of identity impersonation, where one person can be replaced by another in online exam surveillance systems, poses challenges. This study focuses on the effectiveness of detecting attempts of identity impersonation through face substitution during online exams, with the aim of ensuring the integrity of assessments. The goal is to develop facial recognition algorithms capable of precisely detecting these impersonations, training them on a tailored database rather than biased generic data. An original database of student faces has been created. An algorithm leveraging advanced deep learning techniques such as depthwise separable convolution has been developed and evaluated on this database. We achieved very high levels of precision, reaching an accuracy rate of 98% in face detection and recognition.

How do domestic garment enterprises achieve breakthrough and Transformation, taking Zhejiang as an example

Located in southeast of Hangzhou,Wubao village was well-known in the province for its garment processing plants.Five years ago,the village garment industry reached the peak,with more than 900 processing plants and annual production of 60 million garments.Today,the village is quiet,because more than half of the so called'low-end,small,scattered'processing workshops initiatively withdrew from the market competition due to backward technol-

Imbalance Between Scientific Technology and Human Rights and Measures to Rectify the Imbalance——Taking Geological Disasters as an Example

I. Increase in Human Activity and Occurrence of Geological Disasters ＂A geological disaster is a natural disaster that happens in a geo- logical environment. It is a geological effect （phenomenon） caused or in- fluenced by Nature and （or） human factors that leads to losses to human life, property and the environment.TM Based on their cause, geological disasters can be divided into natural geological and artificial geological disasters. Natural geological disas- ters include those caused by natural effects. These include typhoons, rain- fall, melting snow and earthquakes,

Effect of Spray Rails on Takeoff Performance of Amphibian Aircraft

Amphibian aircraft have seen a rise in popularity in the recreational and utility sectors due to their ability to take off and land on both land and water, thus serving a myriad of purposes, such as aerobatics, surveillance, and firefighting. Such seaplanes must be aerodynamically and hydrodynamically efficient, particularly during the takeoff phase. Naval architects have long employed innovative techniques to optimize the performance of marine vessels, including incorporating spray rails on hulls. This research paper is dedicated to a comprehensive investigation into the potential utilization of spray rails to enhance the takeoff performance of amphibian aircraft. Several spray rail configurations obtained from naval research were simulated on a bare Seamax M22 amphibian hull to observe an approximate 10% - 25% decrease in water resistance at high speeds alongside a 3% reduction in the takeoff time. This study serves as a motivation to improve the design of the reference airplane hull and a platform for detailed investigations in the future to improve modern amphibian design.

一种高性能CMOS电流模Winner-take-all电路

提出了一种新颖的CMOS电流模Winner-take-all(WTA)电路.该电路利用可再生比较器提高了电路的解析度和速度,没有使用电流镜,而是利用整流电路输出电流,从而改善了电路的精确度,不同于传统的树型WTA电路.还提出了一种新的并行N输入WTA结构.在TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺下设计了一个8输入WTA电路,并与已有的WTA电路进行了比较.仿真结果表明,该电路可以达到1nA的解析度和99.99%的精确度,同时面积小,功耗低,非常适合于各种嵌入式智能应用.

The Basis of Requisitional Right of Regulatory Taking

所谓“管制性征收”，是指政府在对经济社会诸领域进行管制时，由于过分限制了公民的财产权而造成对公民财产事实上的征收。管制性征收是一种“反向征收”，它因公民对政府管制行为合法性和合宪性的挑战而出现。请求权基础对于公民面对管制性征收获得救济具有决定意义。美国公民可以基于宪法中的“征收条款”或者“补偿条款”提出对政府管制行为的挑战，德国公民只能依据《基本法》的规定请求法院判决政府管制行为无效。在中国，根据《立法法》和《行政诉讼法》等法律的规定，公民关于管制性征收的请求权基础是相当模糊的。

Reducing Test Anxiety while Increasing Learning Efficiency:by Using Cheat Sheet in the College English Exam

Cheat sheets are so named because they may be used by students without the instructor's knowledge to cheat on a test.Student learning is greatly enhanced by studying prior to an exam.Allowing students to prepare a cheat sheet for the exam helps structure this study time and deepens learning.The crib sheet is well defined:one double-sided page of A4.An award for the best and most creative cheat sheet allows the instructor to appreciate the students' efforts.Using the cheat sheet can not only reduces student anxiety during testing but also incease student learning efficiency.

结合Winner-Take-All的足球机器人控制策略研究

在足球机器人运动过程中,足球机器人处于一个实时对抗的复杂环境中,这就需要机器人有较高的实时运动过程应对能力。需要对每个关键时刻,例如:多机器人抢球过程、单机器人控球过程等,做出合理的应对措施。许多策略的研究都只注重单机器人控球过程的路径规划,没有考虑到多机器人竞争的过程,导致足球机器人整个运动过程中的一些关键步骤的缺失,丧失了完整性,忽略了实时的对抗性。拟采用新的策略解决上述问题:第一步是将采用WTA(Winner Take All)竞争模型去有效的解决多机器人竞争问题;第二步将采用一种改进的APF(Artificial Potential Field)路径规划法来进行避障。解决了传统APF算法的弊端,提高了效率。通过仿真实验,验证了理论的正确性,也验证了所提理论的科学性和实用性,为以后在其他科学领域的实践奠定了基础。

基于双通道的全电子相敏接收器研究与设计

为提高相敏接收器测量精度、分辨率,设计了一款基于全相位快速傅里叶变换(all phase Fast Fourier Transform,apFFT)算法的全电子相敏接收器。硬件上为二取二双通道设计,进程上双机同步,运算结果经比较输出。利用DDS发生器搭建测试平台,对该方案功能进行模拟验证,并接入现场轨道电路组合架进行现场测试。实验结果表明,该设计可准确检测轨道区段列车占用状态,能区分钢轨上的随机噪音与谐波信号,抗干扰能力强,相位差测量误差不大于0.3°。该方案是对既有的微电子相敏轨道电路接收器的电子化改进,电路简单,其相位差计算完全由软件完成,可靠性高,可用于使用50 Hz交流电牵引的25 Hz相敏轨道电路的电码化或非电码化区段。

从温病卫气营血辨治成人斯蒂尔病验案1则

卫气营血理论是温病学中重要的基础理论,通过将疾病分为卫分证、气分证、营分证、血分证4个阶段,以此论治外感温病。因势利导是中医学重要的治则,在本例验案中体现在“给邪以出路”。成人斯蒂尔病是一种以发热、关节痛、皮疹为主要特征的自身免疫性疾病,西医诊治手段有限。此文通过分享中医治疗成人斯蒂尔病验案1则,探讨温病卫气营血辨证以及因势利导在成人斯蒂尔病中的应用。

Discussion and Practice of Exam-oriented Skills in Landscape "Quick Design"

Landscape quick design is an important approach to test students' scheme performance ability,and also a vital issue in current landscape design teaching.The study has discussed methods to improve ability for quick design in short time and employment competition of students of landscape major.By taking landscaping skill competition training in higher vocational schools of Zhejiang Province for example,from the perspective of characteristics of quick design,quick design training has been divided into six modules which are basic quality,schematic design,design theme,plants disposition,drawing effect and exam-oriented strategies;key points of training and exam-oriented strategies of each module have been illustrated at length;and finally five stages of training process have been listed,providing new thought for teaching of landscape quick design.

一种改进的winner-take-all模型及在图像中的应用

作为一种广泛存在于各个领域的竞争现象,关于赢者通吃(winner-take-all)的大部分研究太复杂以至于难以很好地理解该现象。为了用简单的方式解释winner-take-all现象,提出了一个改进的winner-take-all模型,由离散时间差分方程表示,该模型的状态空间是一个矩阵并且模型具有多范数可选性,对应的初始输入矩阵中具有最大输入值的元素最终获胜。对提出模型的收敛性和稳定性进行了严格的理论分析,并将该赢者通吃模型应用于图像处理的实验中,分别比较了单层和多层赢家通吃模型的效率。实验正确地生成了winner-take-all现象,表现了多层winner-take-all图像处理的高性能,理论和实验都验证了所提出模型的正确性和有效性。