“认同原则”在文学翻译中起着重要作用,但它对“文学作品”翻译的指导作用尚需进一步探究。通过文本分析,发现只有2074词的“The Gift of the Magi”的汉语译文,因缺乏“读者认同”意识存在不少误译,有些错误在不同译本始终未得到纠正...“认同原则”在文学翻译中起着重要作用,但它对“文学作品”翻译的指导作用尚需进一步探究。通过文本分析,发现只有2074词的“The Gift of the Magi”的汉语译文,因缺乏“读者认同”意识存在不少误译,有些错误在不同译本始终未得到纠正,延续至今。解析误译,有助于确实提高译品质量。针对英译汉过程中出现的问题,提出可将“认同原则”作为文学作品的翻译原则,并阐释具体的相应对策。展开更多
Adolescence is a pivotal moment in shaping one’s character and holds great implications for one’s values and personal growth.The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry portrays how an ordinary young couple in difficult financi...Adolescence is a pivotal moment in shaping one’s character and holds great implications for one’s values and personal growth.The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry portrays how an ordinary young couple in difficult financial circumstances managed to show their love for each other,eulogizing truth,goodness,and beauty in humanity.We conducted a thorough examination of the significance of moral values conveyed in The Gift of the Magi for teenager education using the“situation-emotion-symbol”model that is based on Randall Collins’theory of interaction ritual chains in order to establish an interaction ritual chain model for moral education of teenagers.Our study reveals that situated cognition is useful in constructing the focus of attention for the moral education of teenagers;that shared emotion is the driving force for achieving moral education of teenagers;and that symbolic connections help teenagers put the virtues they’ve learned from The Gift of the Magi into action and provides effective measures that can significantly contribute to the cultivation and implementation of moral education among teenagers.展开更多
The Gift of the Magi,one of the most famous works of O.Henry,has the unique artistic charm that touches the readers.Among the most distinctive features are the author′s exquisite design of the story through Outstandi...The Gift of the Magi,one of the most famous works of O.Henry,has the unique artistic charm that touches the readers.Among the most distinctive features are the author′s exquisite design of the story through Outstanding language art,plot concept and the typical O.Henry-style endings make people renewed and have a strong resonance.This paper sum up several figures of speech in O·Henry’s The Gift the Magi,explains and analyses correlative examples simply.Therefore,we can deepen our compre⁃hension of this novel and enhance our ability in Literature appreciation.[1]展开更多
研究所用60个家系的吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼(GIFT strain Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus;简称吉富罗非鱼)样本均为由世界渔业中心所在地马来西亚引进的原种。采用传统形态学测量方法,测量每尾鱼的体质量、体长、体高、体宽、头长、尾...研究所用60个家系的吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼(GIFT strain Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus;简称吉富罗非鱼)样本均为由世界渔业中心所在地马来西亚引进的原种。采用传统形态学测量方法,测量每尾鱼的体质量、体长、体高、体宽、头长、尾柄长和尾柄高后进行主成分分析和相关分析,研究吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼群体内的形态差异。结果显示,吉富罗非鱼体高与体质量的相关性最大(R2=0.9002)。在体长与体质量对应的点状分布中,总群体、雌雄群体和每个家系群体中均呈现出2条带状,分布于2条带的个体间质量差异不显著(P>0.05),对应的个体数量之比接近常数0.7;体高、体宽、头长、尾柄长和尾柄高相应的分布则呈现出变异幅度迥异的条带。本研究表明,吉富罗非鱼群体内部在形态上存在差异。展开更多
The NEW GIFT Nile tilapia （Oreochromis niloticus niloticus L.） is a nationally certificated new strain selected over 14 years and 9 generations from the base strain of GIFT Nile tilapia, introduced in 1994. This new...The NEW GIFT Nile tilapia （Oreochromis niloticus niloticus L.） is a nationally certificated new strain selected over 14 years and 9 generations from the base strain of GIFT Nile tilapia, introduced in 1994. This new variety has been extended in most of areas of China. The management of genetically improved strains, including the genetic markers for identification is needed urgently. RAPD analysis was conducted and their conversion to SCAR markers was developed. From NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, two strain-specific RAPD bands, S304624 bp and S36568 bp were identified. The strain-specific RAPD bands were gel-purified, cloned, and sequenced. Locus-specific primers were then designed to amplify the strain-specific bands. PCR amplification was conducted to test the variations in allele frequencies of two converted SCAR markers among the NEW GIFT Nile tilapia and its base strains, as well as 7 additional farmed strains worldwide. The frequency of SCAR marker Ⅰ （553 bp） was 85.7% in NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, but 16.7% in the base strain. The frequency of SCAR marker Ⅱ （558 bp） was 91.4% in NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, but 0% 70% in the 7 other strains. In order to confirm the utility of these two markers, an examination was conducted for a wild population from Egypt, resulted the frequency of SCAR Ⅰ and Ⅱ was 10% and 70%, respectively, much lower than that of New GIFT strain. The increase in allele frequency of these two SCAR markers suggests that these markers might be genetically linked to the quantitative trait loci （QTL） underlining the performance traits by long term selection, and indicate the bright potential of SCAR marker technology for tracking generations during selection progress and for distinguishing among genetically improved strain and other strains.展开更多
用投喂添加色素的膨化颗粒饲料和观测排便相结合的方法,研究吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼(Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapias;GIFT)的摄食节律。结果发现,6个家系的吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼摄食具有明显的节律性,家系之间的摄食周期存在非常显...用投喂添加色素的膨化颗粒饲料和观测排便相结合的方法,研究吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼(Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapias;GIFT)的摄食节律。结果发现,6个家系的吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼摄食具有明显的节律性,家系之间的摄食周期存在非常显著差异(P<0.0001);t检验发现,各家系内摄食周期和排便周期的差异均不显著(P≥0.1097)。回归分析发现,摄食周期对生长无显著的影响(P=0.8988),但与摄食量之间存在显著的线性关系(R2=0.9679,P=0.0004)。对摄食节律聚类分析,6个家系可分为(1、2、6)、(3、4)、5共3个家系类别。该项研究能为GIFT的养殖投饵和进一步选育提供理论依据,为鱼类摄食节律研究提供方法上的参考。展开更多
文摘“认同原则”在文学翻译中起着重要作用,但它对“文学作品”翻译的指导作用尚需进一步探究。通过文本分析,发现只有2074词的“The Gift of the Magi”的汉语译文,因缺乏“读者认同”意识存在不少误译,有些错误在不同译本始终未得到纠正,延续至今。解析误译,有助于确实提高译品质量。针对英译汉过程中出现的问题,提出可将“认同原则”作为文学作品的翻译原则,并阐释具体的相应对策。
文摘Adolescence is a pivotal moment in shaping one’s character and holds great implications for one’s values and personal growth.The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry portrays how an ordinary young couple in difficult financial circumstances managed to show their love for each other,eulogizing truth,goodness,and beauty in humanity.We conducted a thorough examination of the significance of moral values conveyed in The Gift of the Magi for teenager education using the“situation-emotion-symbol”model that is based on Randall Collins’theory of interaction ritual chains in order to establish an interaction ritual chain model for moral education of teenagers.Our study reveals that situated cognition is useful in constructing the focus of attention for the moral education of teenagers;that shared emotion is the driving force for achieving moral education of teenagers;and that symbolic connections help teenagers put the virtues they’ve learned from The Gift of the Magi into action and provides effective measures that can significantly contribute to the cultivation and implementation of moral education among teenagers.
文摘The Gift of the Magi,one of the most famous works of O.Henry,has the unique artistic charm that touches the readers.Among the most distinctive features are the author′s exquisite design of the story through Outstanding language art,plot concept and the typical O.Henry-style endings make people renewed and have a strong resonance.This paper sum up several figures of speech in O·Henry’s The Gift the Magi,explains and analyses correlative examples simply.Therefore,we can deepen our compre⁃hension of this novel and enhance our ability in Literature appreciation.[1]
文摘研究所用60个家系的吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼(GIFT strain Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus;简称吉富罗非鱼)样本均为由世界渔业中心所在地马来西亚引进的原种。采用传统形态学测量方法,测量每尾鱼的体质量、体长、体高、体宽、头长、尾柄长和尾柄高后进行主成分分析和相关分析,研究吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼群体内的形态差异。结果显示,吉富罗非鱼体高与体质量的相关性最大(R2=0.9002)。在体长与体质量对应的点状分布中,总群体、雌雄群体和每个家系群体中均呈现出2条带状,分布于2条带的个体间质量差异不显著(P>0.05),对应的个体数量之比接近常数0.7;体高、体宽、头长、尾柄长和尾柄高相应的分布则呈现出变异幅度迥异的条带。本研究表明,吉富罗非鱼群体内部在形态上存在差异。
基金National Tilapia Industry Technical System(nycytx-48-3)National Tilapia Seed Program(nyhyzx07-044-01)
文摘The NEW GIFT Nile tilapia （Oreochromis niloticus niloticus L.） is a nationally certificated new strain selected over 14 years and 9 generations from the base strain of GIFT Nile tilapia, introduced in 1994. This new variety has been extended in most of areas of China. The management of genetically improved strains, including the genetic markers for identification is needed urgently. RAPD analysis was conducted and their conversion to SCAR markers was developed. From NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, two strain-specific RAPD bands, S304624 bp and S36568 bp were identified. The strain-specific RAPD bands were gel-purified, cloned, and sequenced. Locus-specific primers were then designed to amplify the strain-specific bands. PCR amplification was conducted to test the variations in allele frequencies of two converted SCAR markers among the NEW GIFT Nile tilapia and its base strains, as well as 7 additional farmed strains worldwide. The frequency of SCAR marker Ⅰ （553 bp） was 85.7% in NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, but 16.7% in the base strain. The frequency of SCAR marker Ⅱ （558 bp） was 91.4% in NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, but 0% 70% in the 7 other strains. In order to confirm the utility of these two markers, an examination was conducted for a wild population from Egypt, resulted the frequency of SCAR Ⅰ and Ⅱ was 10% and 70%, respectively, much lower than that of New GIFT strain. The increase in allele frequency of these two SCAR markers suggests that these markers might be genetically linked to the quantitative trait loci （QTL） underlining the performance traits by long term selection, and indicate the bright potential of SCAR marker technology for tracking generations during selection progress and for distinguishing among genetically improved strain and other strains.
文摘用投喂添加色素的膨化颗粒饲料和观测排便相结合的方法,研究吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼(Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapias;GIFT)的摄食节律。结果发现,6个家系的吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼摄食具有明显的节律性,家系之间的摄食周期存在非常显著差异(P<0.0001);t检验发现,各家系内摄食周期和排便周期的差异均不显著(P≥0.1097)。回归分析发现,摄食周期对生长无显著的影响(P=0.8988),但与摄食量之间存在显著的线性关系(R2=0.9679,P=0.0004)。对摄食节律聚类分析,6个家系可分为(1、2、6)、(3、4)、5共3个家系类别。该项研究能为GIFT的养殖投饵和进一步选育提供理论依据,为鱼类摄食节律研究提供方法上的参考。
