Research on the Constitutional,Historical and Practical Logic of the Chinese Path of Human Rights Development——From the Perspective of the Inclusion of Human Rights Clause in the Constitution

The inclusion of the human rights clause in the Chi-nese Constitution is a concern and expression of the spirit of the Con-stitution,which has laid the institutional regulations of the fundamen-tal law for the development of human rights in China,provided the principles and value norms of the highest level of effectiveness for the legal protection of human rights,and built a profound constitutional basis for the formation and improvement of the Chinese path of human rights development.The human rights clause is not only a summariza-tion and affirmation of the historical practice of Chinese human rights development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,but also a new starting point for the development of human rights in China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.It marks that the development of human rights in China has entered a new era.The Party and the state have finally embarked on a path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics by formulating and implementing the Human Rights Action Plan of China,eliminating ab-solute poverty through the national poverty alleviation campaign,and promoting human rights protection through the rule of law.

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Enabled Cognitive Internet of Things Based on Practical Pathloss Model

In this paper,we aim to unlock the potential of intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)in cognitive internet of things(loT).Considering that the secondary IoT devices send messages to the secondary access point(SAP)by sharing the spectrum with the primary network,the interference is introduced by the IoT devices to the primary access point(PAP)which profits from the IoT devices by pricing the interference power charged by them.A practical path loss model is adopted such that the IRSs deployed between the IoT devices and SAP serve as diffuse scatterers,but each reflected signal can be aligned with its own desired direction.Moreover,two transmission policies of the secondary network are investigated without/with a successive interference cancellation(SIC)technique.The signal-to-interference plus noise ratio(SINR)balancing is considered to overcome the nearfar effect of the IoT devices so as to allocate the resource fairly among them.We propose a Stackelberg game strategy to characterize the interaction between primary and secondary networks.For the proposed game,the Stackelberg equilibrium is analytically derived to optimally obtain the closed-form solution of the power allocation and interference pricing.Numerical results are demonstrated to validate the performance of the theoretical derivations.

Teaching Path and Countermeasures of New Media Advertising Based on “Three-dimensional” Practical Teaching System

By analyzing the dilemma encountered in practical teaching of new media advertising course in the digital economy era, this paper explores the teaching path of new media advertising course based on “three-dimensional” practical teaching system, and believes that it is necessary to accurately determine talent training objectives, and construct the three dimensions of practical teaching, practical ability, and new media entrepreneurship and employment. Finally, the teaching countermeasures of practical teaching system based on three dimensions are put forward.

Exploration of the Integration of Curriculum Ideology and Politics into the Educational Pathway of Standardized Training for General Practice Residents

In recent years,the national higher education reform has proposed the concept of curriculum ideological and political education as a major element.This integration into the standardized training of general practice residents(commonly referred to as general resident training)is an unavoidable trend in the teaching field.Based on the actual situation of our unit at The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University,this paper emphasizes the necessity of incorporating ideological and political education into the general resident training curriculum,despite the absence of pertinent practical experience in how to effectively incorporate such courses into comprehensive residential training.In our hospital,we must assess the ideological and political education in the curriculum of general resident training,proposing a scientific,reasonable ideological and political education concept system for general practice courses,integrating ideological and political education with general practice resident training,and strengthening the team of ideological and political education physicians to teach them to carry out such education,this would foster enthusiasm and initiative.Strengthening admission education and training for general practice resident training,as well as regularly hosting symposiums to share ideas and understand the mission of doctors can provide effective experience for ideological and political education in general resident training courses.

Exploration on Key Technologies and Practical Paths for Carbon Emission Reduction in Food System

On the basis of existing research,carbon emission reduction technologies in production,processing,packaging,transportation and storage of the food system were summarized,and their application effects were analyzed.In view of the inherent inadequacy of carbon emission reduction technologies in Chinese food system,starting from carbon labeling technologies and ESG system of the food industry,the unsoundness of the carbon emission reduction evaluation system and the high cost of related technology promotion,countermeasures such as strengthening top-level design,encouraging and supporting the development of new carbon emission reduction technologies,and improving carbon emission reduction technology subsidies were proposed by drawing on domestic and international experiences.

Exploration on the Path of Practical Teaching in Higher Education Institutions to Fulfil Social Responsibility

Serving the society has become one of the important duties of modern universities.Besides the fundamental functions of talent development and scientific research,higher education institutions should also fulfil their corresponding social responsibilities.Practical teaching plays an important role in realizing social responsibility.It mainly realizes social responsibility indirectly by cultivating high-quality applied talents and promoting scientific research as well as directly by providing scientific and technological services,social welfare,cultural services,etc.In addition,implementing practical teaching to achieve social responsibility also requires strong funding security,organizational security,and policy security.

The Significance and Practical Path of Outward Bound Training in College Physical Education Teaching

Quality development training is a new type of experiential education mode implemented under the background of quality education. Strengthening the integration of quality development training and university sports requires not only the sports reform of Chinese universities and colleges in the new era, but also the development of modern society. High quality application skills. Quality development training has important practical significance for university sports. This paper analyzes the relationship between quality development training and physics education in Chinese universities, and proposes two specific ways to combine the new era.

Rich Connotation,Realistic Dilemma,and Practical Path of Teachers’Digital Literacy in the Era of Digital Intelligence

With the rapid development of information technology and the popularity of the Internet,digital education has become an important direction of modern education reform.Digital education provides a new way and tool for education and teaching,so that teachers and students can make better use of the application of information technology in the teaching process.Teachers’digital literacy has become the key to realize digital education.In the digital age,the level of teachers’digital literacy directly affects teachers’teaching effect and students’learning results.Therefore,improving teachers’digital literacy has become an urgent task of education reform.

The Value Implication and Practical Path Yan'an Spirit into Middle School Education

During the Yan’an period,the Chinese Communists cultivated and formed the Yan’an spirit.The main contents of the Yan’an spirit include the firm and correct political direction,the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts,the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work.The Yan’an spirit has played an important role in various periods of China’s revolution,construction,and reform.In the current era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is essential to extract the educational value of the Yan’an spirit.By incorporating the Yan’an spirit into middle school education,students can adhere to the correct political orientation,adhere to their ideals and beliefs,adhere to mind emancipation and seeking truth from facts,adhere to the people-centered approach,and adhere to self-reliance.The integration of the Yan’an spirit into classroom teaching,campus activities,project-based learning,and study trips plays a vital role in educating students about the Yan’an spirit,contributing significantly to the cultivation of successive generations of socialist builders and successors.

Unity of Ideological Connotation and Practice Path in CPC’s Party-Building

The unity of ideological connotation and practice path,as the basic requirement of Marxist dialectical materialism principle,is also requested in“putting the party’s political construction in the first place”.The ideological connotation guides the practice path,which in turn serves the ideological connotation.We should employ the scientific ideological connotation to guide the practice path which can be used to enrich the scientific ideological connotation.

习近平关于新质生产力重要论述的理论体系和实践指向研究

习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述深刻阐明了新质生产力的基本内涵、本质特征、鲜明标志、核心要素、形成规律以及实现路径等重大理论和实践问题,是具有重大原创性、标识性、系统性、实践性的理论创新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述是在推进中国式现代化进程中形成的新的生产力理论,是指导我国经济社会高质量发展的学理化、体系化的理论体系,是具有深邃而丰富辩证法则的实践指向。

教育赋能新质生产力:理论逻辑与实践路径

新质生产力是以科技创新为驱动,以高层次创新型人才为支撑,以战略性新兴产业和未来产业为载体,以数字化、智能化、绿色化为基石形成的高效能、高质量生产力,具有更显创新性、更具数字化、更富跨越性、更重高质量等时代特征。新质生产力与教育发展有着双向驱动的内在逻辑:一方面,新质生产力引发教育理念、目标、内容、方式、体系和治理的系统性变革;另一方面,教育通过促进劳动力再生产提升新质生产力、促进科技创新锻造新质生产力、促进知识再生产升级新质生产力,是新质生产力形成的关键要素和积极变量。随着当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速推进,教育赋能新质生产力亟待促进教育理念的更新、培养模式的升级、供需匹配的优化以及国际链接的畅通。基于问题提出四个方面建议:一要坚持系统观念,树立教育、科技、人才一体化统筹推进的“大教育观”;二要坚持协同创新,以产学研深度融合培养高层次创新型人才;三要坚持动态调整,促进高等教育、职业教育供给侧与产业结构需求侧协同发展;四要坚持对外开放,加快建成具有强大影响力的世界重要教育中心。

金融支持中国式现代化产业体系建设:国际经验及实践路径

“十四五”规划纲要为我国现代产业体系建设擘画了宏伟的蓝图,金融作为服务实体经济的核心,理应在中国式现代化产业体系建设中发挥更大的作用。中央金融工作会议提出了建设金融强国、走好中国特色金融发展之路的目标,旨在发挥金融对我国现代产业体系的赋能作用,更好地服务和支撑实体经济高质量发展。文章围绕中国式现代化产业体系建设中面临的金融体系结构失衡比较明显、尚未形成有助于实体企业融资的现代金融体系、金融数字化水平不高等问题,借鉴美国、德国和日本等发达国家金融支持现代产业体系建设的实践经验,结合中国式现代化产业体系建设要求,基于合理性、广覆性、高效性、先进性和安全性五个维度,从优化现代金融结构体系、构建支持农村产业发展的多元化金融服务体系、完善金融支持科技创新的体制机制、加快数字技术的应用赋能、大力发展产业链供应链金融五个方面提出了金融支持中国式现代化产业体系建设的实践路径。

高校支撑新质生产力发展:内在逻辑与实践路径

高校是科技创新的策源地,科技创新是新质生产力的核心要义。高校助力新质生产力发展对建设高等教育强国、建立世界重要人才中心和创新高地及建成中国特色世界一流高校等具有重要意义。高校与新质生产力间存在密切的逻辑关系,培养新质生产力所需的高素质劳动者是高校的基本职能,创新新质生产力的劳动资料是高校知识再生产的重要任务,拓展新质生产力的劳动对象是高校组织科研的主要目标,构建与新质生产力发展相适的新型生产关系是高校深化改革的价值旨向。高校支撑新质生产发展,应推进人才培养模式改革、优化学科专业设置、开展有组织科技攻关、践行绿色教育等,进而有力地支撑新质生产力的发展。

开放型区域产教融合实践中心的基本特征、功能定位与推进路径

开放型区域产教融合实践中心(简称“产教融合实践中心”)是对标产业发展前沿,由政府搭台、市场驱动,汇集产教资源,政、校、行、企等多元主体参与,旨在推动区域职业教育实训实践资源均衡发展,提升职业学校关键办学能力,为企业培养急需人才和提供技术服务的生产性实践组织形态。产教融合实践中心分为学校实践中心、公共实践中心、企业实践中心,具有参与主体的多元性、服务面向的区域性以及运营模式的多样性等基本特征;具备实践教学、社会培训、真实生产和技术服务等功能。要扎实推进产教融合实践中心建设,必须坚持政府引导,统筹谋划产教融合实践中心建设;坚持市场驱动,以股份制混合所有制推进产教融合实践中心建设;坚持同步发力,分类推进产教融合实践中心建设。

县域医共体助力乡村振兴的实践路径研究

乡村振兴背景下,基层医疗卫生机构受体制机制的束缚,存在服务能力弱、反应性差、服务分隔与碎片化、服务低效与资源错配、理念落后和模式单一等问题。县域医共体以医疗组织形式的创新,通过体制机制改革,弥合城乡医疗服务能力差距,改善服务碎片化,激发服务积极性,为乡村振兴提供健康保障。

新文科背景下复合型人才培养实践模式研究

新文科建设背景下,各高校在跨学科、跨专业的复合型人才培养方面积极进行改革和创新尝试,形成了诸多值得借鉴的典型模式。通过对全国数十所高校新文科建设中复合型人才培养情况进行总结和分析,研究将现有人才培养模式归纳为双学位和联合学位模式、微专业模式、文科实验室模式、书院模式。这四种典型模式各有优势,用新视角、新范式、新方法带动了传统文科转型升级。未来,各高校应继续探索建立以立德树人为目标、以优势学科为核心、以学科交叉为抓手、以名家大师为引领的复合型文科人才培养体系。

数字经济赋能低碳发展:理论逻辑与实践路径

当前,数字经济已成为推动我国经济增长的关键力量,也将是我国低碳发展进程中的动力来源。本文对我国数字经济赋能低碳发展的理论逻辑进行深度剖析,并利用我国212个地级及以上城市2011—2019年的数据,对数字经济影响低碳发展的作用路径进行实证检验。研究结果表明,数字经济能够有效赋能低碳发展,且该结论经过稳健性检验之后依然成立。作用机制分析显示,数字经济能够通过提高资源配置效率和促进产业结构优化升级两条机制赋能城市低碳发展,但数字经济通过增强绿色低碳技术创新水平赋能低碳发展的机制仍需进一步畅通。异质性分析显示,数字经济的赋能效应在环渤海经济圈、长三角经济圈、珠三角经济圈以及大城市发挥得更为充分。空间效应分析显示,数字经济的空间溢出效应能够助力城市间形成低碳发展协同机制。本文为数字经济赋能低碳发展提供理论依据与实证支撑,也为我国从数字经济入手助力实现“双碳”目标提供政策启示。

Practice of "Curriculum Ideology and Politics" in Industry-Specific Universities

College education combined with"curriculum ideology and politics" has become the main trend of education development.This article briefly introduces the related concepts of"curriculum ideology and politics,"analyzes the necessity of "curriculum ideology and politics"in industry-specific colleges and universities,as well as explores the practice of"curriculum ideology and politics"in these colleges and universities.

新质生产力赋能职业教育高质量发展的逻辑理路与实践模式

职业教育高质量发展有助于推进我国科教兴国战略实施,是我国建成教育强国的关键一步。然而,当前我国职业教育高质量发展面临依赖传统发展格局、发展结构不善、发展模式科学性不足、发展功能发挥作用不佳等现实困境。新质生产力作为习近平总书记对马克思主义生产力理论的突破创新,在价值论逻辑上具有独特优势及发展价值,在认识论逻辑上创造出职业教育高质量发展生态,在方法论逻辑上以技术驱动职业教育高质量发展。新质生产力赋能职业教育高质量发展的实践模式包括主体需求维、功能价值维、主体关系维、技术方法维,能够在凝聚职业教育高质量发展需求、发挥裂变重组与跨界融合功效的基础上,实现多元利益相关者协同高效处理职业教育公共事务。面向未来,在推动新质生产力赋能职业教育高质量发展进程中,还需要通过顶层设计构建“新质生产力+职业教育”新模式,借助科技创新提升职业院校办学能力与发展水平,构建新质生产力赋能下的职业教育风险防控机制,并制定法律法规稳步推进职业教育发展升级迭代。