AIM: To examine the influences of personality characteristics and coping modes on the anxiety of primary glaucoma patients.METHODS: A total of 200 individuals, including 50 with primary angle-closure glaucoma, 60 with...AIM: To examine the influences of personality characteristics and coping modes on the anxiety of primary glaucoma patients.METHODS: A total of 200 individuals, including 50 with primary angle-closure glaucoma, 60 with primary open angle glaucoma and 90 control participants, filled out the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire. Sociodemographic information was also collected. Data were analyzed via the Spearman rank correlation test and stepwise regression.RESULTS: The personality and coping variables are predictive and jointly account for a significant amount (45.3%-54.2%) of variance across the two subscales of anxiety measures. Notably, neuroticism seems to be most closely related to anxiety disturbances in glaucoma patients. The level of resignation is positively linked to anxiety scores.CONCLUSION: Some personality factors and coping modes help to predict the process of anxiety disorders in primary glaucoma patients. Recognizing the predictive role of these variables in the patients may further enrich clinical research in glaucoma and help to design more effective interventions involving both ophthalmology and psychiatry.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the Europe and the United States musical composes mode development and the influences on computer music in China. All referrals audio music system and software audio sound is prov...In this paper, we conduct research on the Europe and the United States musical composes mode development and the influences on computer music in China. All referrals audio music system and software audio sound is provided by the electronic sound, because of the different on the basis of the electronic storage manufacturing waveform sampling, the tone can be roughly divided into the orchestra instrument timbre, national band instrument timbre, the analog electronic band instrument timbre, tone and electronic composite timbres, these timbre features fully embodies the characteristics of electronic music tone splendor. Our research integrates the Europe and the United States musical composes mode to revise the traditional computer music pattern that is innovative.展开更多
After many years of exploitation,onshore oil and gas resources are about to enter a recession period.Oil and gas will mainly come from oceans in the future.Generally speaking,the exploration and production(E&P)cos...After many years of exploitation,onshore oil and gas resources are about to enter a recession period.Oil and gas will mainly come from oceans in the future.Generally speaking,the exploration and production(E&P)cost of oil from offshore is much higher than that of oil from onshore,so it is more sensitive to oil price.However,in recent years,oil price has been hovering at a low level for a long time,almost close to or even lower than the E&P cost of oil,which directly affects the development of oilfields.Besides the influence of oil price,some oilfields present the characteristics of marginal reserve scale,short peak production period and output rapidly declining.There leads to short economic life period and makes the economic benefit close to or lower than oilfield’s hurdle rate,which increases the difficulty of offshore oilfield development.As an important part of oilfield development,Floating Production Storage and Offloading unit,its investment mode and rent mode directly affect overall oilfield’s rate of return and the economic life.This paper chooses lease mode as the research object based on the analysis of investment mode,and further puts forward rent mode related with oil price through the analysis of traditional rent mode,and illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of various rent modes and their applicability so that the lessor chooses the right mode to achieve Win-Win with Oil Company and promotes the development of oilfields under low oil price.展开更多
In this paper, the new organization for unit testing embedding pair-wise mode is proposed with the core thought focused on the cooperation of programmer and tester by “cross-testing”. The typical content of unit tes...In this paper, the new organization for unit testing embedding pair-wise mode is proposed with the core thought focused on the cooperation of programmer and tester by “cross-testing”. The typical content of unit testing for the new organizing mode should have three aspects, including self-checking, cross-testing and independent-testing. For cross-testing, executing “pair-wise” mode, mainly tackles data testing, function testing and state testing, which function testing must be done by details and state testing must be considered for completeness. With the specializing of independent-testing, it should be taken as more rigid testing without arbitrariness. Consequently, strategy and measure are addressed for data testing focusing on boundary testing and function/state testing. And organizing method of procedure and key points of tackling unit testing are investigated for the new organizing mode. In order to assess the validity of our study and approach, a series of actual examples are demonstrated for GUI software. The result indicates that the execution of unit testing for the new organizing mode is effective and applicable.展开更多
Spatial models joint external and internal aspects of human activity,mental schemas of thinking,and spatial structures of things.These models represent objects of knowledge,valuation,and transformation due to similari...Spatial models joint external and internal aspects of human activity,mental schemas of thinking,and spatial structures of things.These models represent objects of knowledge,valuation,and transformation due to similarity with them in various relations,and they participate in inter-subject communication using schemata common for many people.The spatial models can reproduce a modelled object or be productive regarding it.These models are created in cognitive modus of comprehension as images of objects known at various mental levels;in projective modus,they appear as projects of object’s transformation and planes of subject’s actions;in communicative modus,they are interpreted as spatial texts expressing certain senses.All of them interact in spatial thinking,which deals with the relationship of parts and the whole,unlike logical thinking operating with genus-species relations.Both practical and theoretical thinking use common spatial schemas as means of internal modelling,which are elaborated in collective and individual experience.Due to their simplicity and unification,these schemas can serve also as units of spatial codes mediating the objects representation and inter-subject communication through spatial texts created in the semiotized space.展开更多
目的探讨失能人员长期护理现状及照护方式。方法采用随机抽样方式选取2022年3月—2023年3月进行失能等级评估后入住酒泉市人民医院康复科治疗的64例失能人员作为观察组,选取同期进行失能等级评估后入住养老院由护理员以生活照护为主的6...目的探讨失能人员长期护理现状及照护方式。方法采用随机抽样方式选取2022年3月—2023年3月进行失能等级评估后入住酒泉市人民医院康复科治疗的64例失能人员作为观察组,选取同期进行失能等级评估后入住养老院由护理员以生活照护为主的63例作为对照组。使用健康状况问卷(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)及社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)进行评估对比,分析生活质量和社会支持的相关性。结果观察组生理职能(rolephysical,RP)、情感职能(role-emotional,RE)、躯体疼痛(bodily pain,BP)、一般健康状况(general health,GH)、精神健康(mental health,MH)得分分别为(11.48±3.08)分、(14.21±3.36)分、(68.03±2.89)分、(37.54±1.87)分、(57.90±2.04)分,均高于对照组的(2.05±0.83)分、(1.09±0.60)分、(50.59±2.72)分、(28.31±1.60)分、(47.21±1.85)分(P<0.05);观察组失能人员社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分分别为(39.26±6.13)分、(8.31±1.40)分、(24.18±4.94)分、(6.77±1.56)分,均高于对照组的(22.52±5.07)分、(3.92±1.40)分、(12.90±2.76)分、(5.70±2.06)分(P<0.05);社会支持总分与BP、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);客观支持与MH呈正相关(P<0.05);主观支持与BP、VT、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);支持利用度与SF呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论高质量的社会支持能提高失能人员生活质量。建立失能人员健康目标和个性化管理方案,由被动照护向功能支持恢复型照护转变。失能自立护理专业化发展助失能人员生活质量不断提高。此文的研究结果为我国失能老人照护标准的制定和实施提供了可借鉴的内容。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81870634)
文摘AIM: To examine the influences of personality characteristics and coping modes on the anxiety of primary glaucoma patients.METHODS: A total of 200 individuals, including 50 with primary angle-closure glaucoma, 60 with primary open angle glaucoma and 90 control participants, filled out the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire. Sociodemographic information was also collected. Data were analyzed via the Spearman rank correlation test and stepwise regression.RESULTS: The personality and coping variables are predictive and jointly account for a significant amount (45.3%-54.2%) of variance across the two subscales of anxiety measures. Notably, neuroticism seems to be most closely related to anxiety disturbances in glaucoma patients. The level of resignation is positively linked to anxiety scores.CONCLUSION: Some personality factors and coping modes help to predict the process of anxiety disorders in primary glaucoma patients. Recognizing the predictive role of these variables in the patients may further enrich clinical research in glaucoma and help to design more effective interventions involving both ophthalmology and psychiatry.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the Europe and the United States musical composes mode development and the influences on computer music in China. All referrals audio music system and software audio sound is provided by the electronic sound, because of the different on the basis of the electronic storage manufacturing waveform sampling, the tone can be roughly divided into the orchestra instrument timbre, national band instrument timbre, the analog electronic band instrument timbre, tone and electronic composite timbres, these timbre features fully embodies the characteristics of electronic music tone splendor. Our research integrates the Europe and the United States musical composes mode to revise the traditional computer music pattern that is innovative.
文摘After many years of exploitation,onshore oil and gas resources are about to enter a recession period.Oil and gas will mainly come from oceans in the future.Generally speaking,the exploration and production(E&P)cost of oil from offshore is much higher than that of oil from onshore,so it is more sensitive to oil price.However,in recent years,oil price has been hovering at a low level for a long time,almost close to or even lower than the E&P cost of oil,which directly affects the development of oilfields.Besides the influence of oil price,some oilfields present the characteristics of marginal reserve scale,short peak production period and output rapidly declining.There leads to short economic life period and makes the economic benefit close to or lower than oilfield’s hurdle rate,which increases the difficulty of offshore oilfield development.As an important part of oilfield development,Floating Production Storage and Offloading unit,its investment mode and rent mode directly affect overall oilfield’s rate of return and the economic life.This paper chooses lease mode as the research object based on the analysis of investment mode,and further puts forward rent mode related with oil price through the analysis of traditional rent mode,and illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of various rent modes and their applicability so that the lessor chooses the right mode to achieve Win-Win with Oil Company and promotes the development of oilfields under low oil price.
文摘In this paper, the new organization for unit testing embedding pair-wise mode is proposed with the core thought focused on the cooperation of programmer and tester by “cross-testing”. The typical content of unit testing for the new organizing mode should have three aspects, including self-checking, cross-testing and independent-testing. For cross-testing, executing “pair-wise” mode, mainly tackles data testing, function testing and state testing, which function testing must be done by details and state testing must be considered for completeness. With the specializing of independent-testing, it should be taken as more rigid testing without arbitrariness. Consequently, strategy and measure are addressed for data testing focusing on boundary testing and function/state testing. And organizing method of procedure and key points of tackling unit testing are investigated for the new organizing mode. In order to assess the validity of our study and approach, a series of actual examples are demonstrated for GUI software. The result indicates that the execution of unit testing for the new organizing mode is effective and applicable.
文摘Spatial models joint external and internal aspects of human activity,mental schemas of thinking,and spatial structures of things.These models represent objects of knowledge,valuation,and transformation due to similarity with them in various relations,and they participate in inter-subject communication using schemata common for many people.The spatial models can reproduce a modelled object or be productive regarding it.These models are created in cognitive modus of comprehension as images of objects known at various mental levels;in projective modus,they appear as projects of object’s transformation and planes of subject’s actions;in communicative modus,they are interpreted as spatial texts expressing certain senses.All of them interact in spatial thinking,which deals with the relationship of parts and the whole,unlike logical thinking operating with genus-species relations.Both practical and theoretical thinking use common spatial schemas as means of internal modelling,which are elaborated in collective and individual experience.Due to their simplicity and unification,these schemas can serve also as units of spatial codes mediating the objects representation and inter-subject communication through spatial texts created in the semiotized space.
文摘目的探讨失能人员长期护理现状及照护方式。方法采用随机抽样方式选取2022年3月—2023年3月进行失能等级评估后入住酒泉市人民医院康复科治疗的64例失能人员作为观察组,选取同期进行失能等级评估后入住养老院由护理员以生活照护为主的63例作为对照组。使用健康状况问卷(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)及社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)进行评估对比,分析生活质量和社会支持的相关性。结果观察组生理职能(rolephysical,RP)、情感职能(role-emotional,RE)、躯体疼痛(bodily pain,BP)、一般健康状况(general health,GH)、精神健康(mental health,MH)得分分别为(11.48±3.08)分、(14.21±3.36)分、(68.03±2.89)分、(37.54±1.87)分、(57.90±2.04)分,均高于对照组的(2.05±0.83)分、(1.09±0.60)分、(50.59±2.72)分、(28.31±1.60)分、(47.21±1.85)分(P<0.05);观察组失能人员社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分分别为(39.26±6.13)分、(8.31±1.40)分、(24.18±4.94)分、(6.77±1.56)分,均高于对照组的(22.52±5.07)分、(3.92±1.40)分、(12.90±2.76)分、(5.70±2.06)分(P<0.05);社会支持总分与BP、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);客观支持与MH呈正相关(P<0.05);主观支持与BP、VT、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);支持利用度与SF呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论高质量的社会支持能提高失能人员生活质量。建立失能人员健康目标和个性化管理方案,由被动照护向功能支持恢复型照护转变。失能自立护理专业化发展助失能人员生活质量不断提高。此文的研究结果为我国失能老人照护标准的制定和实施提供了可借鉴的内容。
