A V-shaped bending device was established to evaluate the effects of temperature and bending fillet radius on springback behavior of 2219-W aluminum alloy at cryogenic temperatures.The cryogenic springback mechanism w...A V-shaped bending device was established to evaluate the effects of temperature and bending fillet radius on springback behavior of 2219-W aluminum alloy at cryogenic temperatures.The cryogenic springback mechanism was elucidated through mechanical analyses and numerical simulations.The results indicated that the springback angle at cryogenic temperatures was greater than that at room temperature.The springback angle increased further as the temperature returned to ambient conditions,attributed to the combined effects of the “dual enhancement effect” and thermal expansion.Notably,a critical fillet radius made the springback angle zero for 90° V-shaped bending.The critical fillet radius at cryogenic temperatures was smaller than that at room temperature,owing to the influence of temperature variations on the bending moment ratio between the forward bending section at the fillet and the reverse bending section of the straight arm.展开更多
采用15 t EAF冶炼,25 t LF精炼,740 kg铸锭锻制成Φ110 mm的3Cr2W8V钢材.在LF精炼后期,钢中氧含量为29×10-6,加入0.048%RE合金(%:21～24RE,44Si,3Mn,5Ca,3Ti,余Fe)进行稀土合金处理,稀土元素的回收率为30.78%.检验结果表明,进行稀...采用15 t EAF冶炼,25 t LF精炼,740 kg铸锭锻制成Φ110 mm的3Cr2W8V钢材.在LF精炼后期,钢中氧含量为29×10-6,加入0.048%RE合金(%:21～24RE,44Si,3Mn,5Ca,3Ti,余Fe)进行稀土合金处理,稀土元素的回收率为30.78%.检验结果表明,进行稀土处理能够有效地改善3Cr2W8V模具钢共晶碳化物偏析,并显著减少P、Pb、Sn、As、Sb等有害元素在晶界的偏析.展开更多
基金the financial supports from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFA0708804)。
文摘A V-shaped bending device was established to evaluate the effects of temperature and bending fillet radius on springback behavior of 2219-W aluminum alloy at cryogenic temperatures.The cryogenic springback mechanism was elucidated through mechanical analyses and numerical simulations.The results indicated that the springback angle at cryogenic temperatures was greater than that at room temperature.The springback angle increased further as the temperature returned to ambient conditions,attributed to the combined effects of the “dual enhancement effect” and thermal expansion.Notably,a critical fillet radius made the springback angle zero for 90° V-shaped bending.The critical fillet radius at cryogenic temperatures was smaller than that at room temperature,owing to the influence of temperature variations on the bending moment ratio between the forward bending section at the fillet and the reverse bending section of the straight arm.
文摘采用15 t EAF冶炼,25 t LF精炼,740 kg铸锭锻制成Φ110 mm的3Cr2W8V钢材.在LF精炼后期,钢中氧含量为29×10-6,加入0.048%RE合金(%:21～24RE,44Si,3Mn,5Ca,3Ti,余Fe)进行稀土合金处理,稀土元素的回收率为30.78%.检验结果表明,进行稀土处理能够有效地改善3Cr2W8V模具钢共晶碳化物偏析,并显著减少P、Pb、Sn、As、Sb等有害元素在晶界的偏析.
