Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreve rsible blindness wo rldwide,and previous studies have shown that,in addition to affecting the eyes,it also causes abnormalities in the brain.However,it is not yet clear how the pr...Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreve rsible blindness wo rldwide,and previous studies have shown that,in addition to affecting the eyes,it also causes abnormalities in the brain.However,it is not yet clear how the primary visual cortex(V1)is altered in glaucoma.This study used DBA/2J mice as a model for spontaneous secondary glaucoma.The aim of the study was to compare the electrophysiological and histomorphological chara cteristics of neurons in the V1between 9-month-old DBA/2J mice and age-matched C57BL/6J mice.We conducted single-unit recordings in the V1 of light-anesthetized mice to measure the visually induced responses,including single-unit spiking and gamma band oscillations.The morphology of layerⅡ/Ⅲneurons was determined by neuronal nuclear antigen staining and Nissl staining of brain tissue sections.Eighty-seven neurons from eight DBA/2J mice and eighty-one neurons from eight C57BL/6J mice were examined.Compared with the C57BL/6J group,V1 neurons in the DBA/2J group exhibited weaker visual tuning and impaired spatial summation.Moreove r,fewer neuro ns were observed in the V1 of DBA/2J mice compared with C57BL/6J mice.These findings suggest that DBA/2J mice have fewer neurons in the VI compared with C57BL/6J mice,and that these neurons have impaired visual tuning.Our findings provide a better understanding of the pathological changes that occur in V1 neuron function and morphology in the DBA/2J mouse model.This study might offer some innovative perspectives regarding the treatment of glaucoma.展开更多
A new isopolyoxovanadate [Ni(1,10′-phen) 3] 2 [V Ⅳ 2V Ⅴ 8O 26] was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by the single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic system...A new isopolyoxovanadate [Ni(1,10′-phen) 3] 2 [V Ⅳ 2V Ⅴ 8O 26] was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by the single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn with a=1.362 9(3) nm, b=2.215 6(4) nm, c= 2.571 2(4) nm, V=7.764(2) nm 3, Z=4, R=0.040 3, wR 2=0.044 6. The compound exhibits an unusual empty ellipsoidal cage, which is constructed by eight {V ⅤO 4} tetrahedra and two {V ⅣO 5} square pyramids via corner-sharing modes. The chiral [Ni(1,10′-phen) 3] 2+ complexes act as the counter cations.展开更多
基金supported by the STI 2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0208500(to DY)the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82072011(to YX),82121003(to DY),82271120(to YS)+2 种基金Sichuan Science and Technology Program,No.2022ZYD0066(to YS)a grant from Chinese Academy of Medical Science,No.2019-12M-5-032(to YS)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,No.ZYGX2021YGLH219(to KC)。
文摘Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreve rsible blindness wo rldwide,and previous studies have shown that,in addition to affecting the eyes,it also causes abnormalities in the brain.However,it is not yet clear how the primary visual cortex(V1)is altered in glaucoma.This study used DBA/2J mice as a model for spontaneous secondary glaucoma.The aim of the study was to compare the electrophysiological and histomorphological chara cteristics of neurons in the V1between 9-month-old DBA/2J mice and age-matched C57BL/6J mice.We conducted single-unit recordings in the V1 of light-anesthetized mice to measure the visually induced responses,including single-unit spiking and gamma band oscillations.The morphology of layerⅡ/Ⅲneurons was determined by neuronal nuclear antigen staining and Nissl staining of brain tissue sections.Eighty-seven neurons from eight DBA/2J mice and eighty-one neurons from eight C57BL/6J mice were examined.Compared with the C57BL/6J group,V1 neurons in the DBA/2J group exhibited weaker visual tuning and impaired spatial summation.Moreove r,fewer neuro ns were observed in the V1 of DBA/2J mice compared with C57BL/6J mice.These findings suggest that DBA/2J mice have fewer neurons in the VI compared with C57BL/6J mice,and that these neurons have impaired visual tuning.Our findings provide a better understanding of the pathological changes that occur in V1 neuron function and morphology in the DBA/2J mouse model.This study might offer some innovative perspectives regarding the treatment of glaucoma.
文摘A new isopolyoxovanadate [Ni(1,10′-phen) 3] 2 [V Ⅳ 2V Ⅴ 8O 26] was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by the single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn with a=1.362 9(3) nm, b=2.215 6(4) nm, c= 2.571 2(4) nm, V=7.764(2) nm 3, Z=4, R=0.040 3, wR 2=0.044 6. The compound exhibits an unusual empty ellipsoidal cage, which is constructed by eight {V ⅤO 4} tetrahedra and two {V ⅣO 5} square pyramids via corner-sharing modes. The chiral [Ni(1,10′-phen) 3] 2+ complexes act as the counter cations.
