Eye-movement Patterns of Chinese Children with Developmental Dyslexia during the Stroop Test

Objective To compare the eye-movement patterns of Chinese children with developmental dyslexia（DD children） with those of non-dyslexic children as they perform the Stroop Color and Word Test（SCWT）, and to explore the relationship between their eye-movement patterns and interference effect. Methods An EyeLink II was used to record the eye-movement parameters of 32 DD children and 37 non-dyslexic children as they performed the SCWT. The independent samples t-test and repeated measures were used to analyze behavioral and eye-movement parameters. Results Compared to the control group, Chinese DD children presented lower accuracy（F = 8.488）, slower response time（F = 25.306）, and larger interference effect（t = 2.29）; Chinese DD children also exhibited lower frequency of fixations（F = 6.069）, greater numbers of saccades（F = 7.914） and fixations（F = 5.272）, and shorter mean saccade distance（F = 4.03）. All behavioral and eye-movement parameters differed significantly among the three tasks in the SCWT. There was significant interaction between groups and tasks in accuracy（F = 5.844）, and marginally significant interaction in response time（F = 3.040）. Chinese DD children tended to have lower accuracy and longer response time than the control group in the ＇color-word naming＇ task. Conclusion Compared to non-dyslexic children, Chinese DD children are subject to a stronger interference effect. When performing the SCWT, Chinese DD children exhibit abnormal eye-movement patterns, namely shorter mean saccade distance, lower frequency of fixations, and more fixations and saccades. These abnormal eye movements may be relatively stable oculomotor patterns of DD children performing visual processing, and not influenced by impaired interference effect.

Recent crustal horizontal movement in the Chinese mainland

According to the results of careful re-proeessing of data obtained from two GPS survey campaigns of crustal movement monitoring network in Chinese mainland carried out in 1994 and 1996, the crustal horizontal movement characteristics in Chinesc mainland are studied in the paper.In the analysis, a relatively consummate deformation model in which the deformation is described by the relative movement between the tectonic blocks with interior strain and the corresponding analysis method are used. The magnitude of movement along the boundary zones between the tectonic blocks is calculated. And the characters and intensities between the main boundny zones are compared.

Current crustal movement in Chinese mainland

The quantification of tectonic deformation in the Eastern and Central Asia is of great significance for the study on global plate motion and lithospheric dynamics. In the past four years, the velocity field of horizontal crustal movement for the Chinese mainland has been established for the first time thanks to the intensified GPS measurements and its improved accuracy. The velocity field derived from GPS measurements delineates the patterns of tectonic deformation in the Chinese mainland in the unprecedented detail, and thus reveals the new features of the ongoing tectonic process resulted from the collision of Indian plate to Eurasian plate. Meanwhile, the surface offset induced by two strong earthquakes occurred in Chinese mainland was sampled precisely using InSAR technique.

An Auto-ethnographic Observation:Hashtag Activism in Chinese Post-Feminist Age

This paper provides an auto-ethnographic observation of hashtag feminist activism on Weibo, setting in a context of post-feminism age in China. Two subjects, the Hot Search List and its Public Discussion Forum, were chose to examine the complexity of the current situation of this hashtag activism. An auto-ethnographic methodology was used to interrogate the states quo of Chinese online feminist movement, revealing gender-centric discussions reinforcing stereotypes under the guise of equality. Misogynistic narratives, algorithmic constraints, censorship, and official opposition pose significant barriers to feminist discourse. Nonetheless, the study identifies a potential for hashtag activism within Weibo’s discourse, offering a space for resistance. By acknowledging these challenges, this paper seeks to empower Chinese feminists to challenge dominant narratives and advocate for their rights.

Evolution and Review of Modern Chinese Vernacular Buildings

This paper divided the evolution of modern Chinese vernacular architecture(1949–2010) into 3 stages: early exploration,confine and confusion,and modern development,by taking time line as the clue,vernacular characteristics of modern architecture in Xi'an during different phases as the support,and combining literature research and field investigation. On this basis,it reviewed historical background,relevant context and typical features of modern vernacular architecture in Xi'an during different phases,and further concluded the evolution laws and research level of modern Chinese vernacular architecture.

XI JINPING THOUGHT ON SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS FOR A NEW ERA OPENS NEW HORIZON FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIST MOVEMENT

The 19^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)established Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guiding ideology of the CPC,marking a new leap forward in synthesizing basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete conditions.This Thought enriches and develops scientific socialism,the guiding ideology of the International

Boundary conditions of the dynamicnumerical model for the Chinese mainland lithosphere

The numerical dynamic model of Chinese mainland lithosphere's stress and strain field was constructed withelasto-viscous creep constitive relation. The most recent data of the stress field of Chinese mainland and thehorizontal movement velocity of the crust blocks were used as constraint conditions. The values of the boundalsforce were computed by trial-and-error method. The effect of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau's excess potential energyto the movement of Chinese mainland was studied also in this model. The results of the numerical computing showthat, recent rapid raising of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the generation of normal faults in the southem part ofthe plateau resulted from the convergence of Indian Plate to the Eurasian Plate, and also from the rapid convectivethinning of the lower lithosphere. Horizontal extension of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the main dynamic factorto torm the present tectonic framework of the Chinese mainland. The compressive loads on the eastern boundaryof the model were mainly applied by the subduction of the Pacific Plate. The compression from the PhilippinePlate maybe slight.

Current crustal motion and deformation inthe Chinese mainland and its surroundingarea determined from GPS data

Based on the geodetic data taken from the National GPS Network established by China Climbing Program 'Investigation of Crust Motion and Geodynamics in Modern Time', we derived the movement velocities of the GPS sites.In terms of the power series expansion of a rotation function for horizontal velocities on a spherical surface proposed by Hames and Holt (1993), we computed the horizontal velocity and strain-rate field.We preliminarilystudied the appearances and characteristics of the present-day crustal movement and deformation in the Chinesemainland with the computed results. The researches demonstrated (1)The present-day crustal movement anddeformation in the Chinese mainland are being jointly controlled by indian, Pacific and Philippines Ocean Platesand Siberia-Mongolia block, and these three large plates and block form a situation of triparite confrontation, butIndian Plate seems to play a leading role;(2) The North-South Earthquake Zone plays an important adjustment rolein the present-day crustal movement and deformation process. displaying clear characteristics of demarcation lineof tectonics in large areas, (3)There seems to be another adjustment zone along the latitude line approximate N35,but its characteristics are less obvious than that of the former; (4) Dynamic actions of these three large plates andblock on the Chinese mainland are dynamic stable; appearing in stable push-press velocities. These results aregenerally accorded with the results determined from geology, geophysics, and seismology. By the contrast withseismicities. if appears preliminarily that there is some corresponding relation between intense shear st fain zoneand future strong seismicity area. but this problem needs further examination of earthquake examples.

The structure features of stick-slip mechanism of the strike-slip earthquake generating structure in the interior of the Chinese mainland

This is the third one of the paper series on the strike slip earthquake generating structure in the interior of the Chinese mainland. The features of the tectonic stress field of strike slip earthquake generating structure were discussed in the first paper (Huan et al ., 1994), and the features of the deformation field of strike slip earthquake were presented in the second paper (Hun et al ., 1994). In the first section of this paper, through the analysis of the strike slip earthquake generating structure of several dozen large earthquakes with magnitude greater than 6.0, it is concluded that almost all strike slip earthquake generating faults are characterized by the oblique arranged distribution, and the barrier structure mode about the adhesive slip movement of strike slip is put forward; then in the second section, its four types, due to the different fracture form of the barrier at the ends, are also discussed; finally in the third section, the fracture terminating scale of the barrier of strike slip earthquake generating fault is also discussed.

On the Beginning and Transformation of Modern Chinese Historiography

After the First Opium War (1840-1842) there were increased academic interests in studying the history and geography of China’s northwestern borderlands,introducing foreign history and geography and writing the modern history of China.Such interests,however,were no more than reflections of the times in history studies and could hardly improve the whole picture of historiography.At the turn of the 20th century,Liang Qichao published “The Introduction to Chinese History” and “The New Historiography”,which marked the emergence of a new trend of thought in historiography and should be deemed the beginning of modern Chinese historiography.Soon after,the “national quintessence school”(guocui xuepai) called for preserving the quintessence of Chinese culture and attempted to bridge Chinese and Western scholarship.Then the “Reorganization of National Heritage”(zhengli guogu) Movement came,urging to re-arrange traditional scholarship.Hu Shih (1891-1962) explicitly put forward the goal of “compiling a history of Chinese culture,” helped dissolve the boundary between modern and traditional historiography and indicated the approach to the transformation from ancient to modern historiography from a perspective of discipline classifications.This “new trend” of Chinese historiography,centering on new materials,new methods and new issues specified the research path for the early stage of modern Chinese historiography.

The Adjectival Intensifier hen in Mandarin Chinese

Huang (2006) argues that h?n ‘very’, the Mandarin adjective intensifier, is anobligatory type-lifter that transforms simple adjectives to complex adjectives for predicatehood,as is required by the Property Theory (Chierchia, 1984, 1985). This article studies theother cases where h?n is not obligatory and concludes that, in addition to h?n-insertion,affixation, and reduplication identified by Huang (2006), the negator bù and VP or IPmovement can also function as type-lifters for simple adjectives. I further argue that onlyone type-lifter device is allowed per sentence.

中国式现代化进程中的城乡融合发展——从乡土中国向和美中国之变

党的二十大将中国独特的现代化实践总结为“中国式现代化”,提炼出五个重要特征,并将其提升至“人类文明新形态”的历史高度。推进中国式现代化和构建人类文明新形态,说到底就是推动乡土中国向城乡融合发展的现代转型。乡土文化中的“和谐共生”思想,是中华民族数千年生存智慧的体现,当代的科技革新和数字技术,也必将为中国的现代化注入生机活力。本文回顾中国城乡关系的变迁历程,以四川省成都市双流区的社区发展和基层治理为例,探讨从乡土中国向城乡融合的和美中国之变,尝试解释中国式现代化背景下传统与现代的弥合之处,总结当今中国社会及文化结构的深刻变化。

五四时期白话与文言关系论

汉语构成在中国古代是白话与文言并存,文言是主体,白话是补充。五四新文化运动提倡白话,但并不否定文言文,“废除”的不是文言文,而是文言文的主体地位,无论是在理论上,还是在实践上,文言文在当时都不可能被禁止和弃用,也不应该被禁止和弃用。文言与白话在五四时期经历了巨大的地位变化:白话文最初是争合法地位,后来是争主体地位,维持主体地位;文言文最初是保主体地位,后来是争合法地位,保应用上的“一席之地”。五四时期语言“保守派”从来不否认白话文,他们只是反对用白话文取代文言文,“激进派”从来不否定文言文,他们只是提倡在白话文的基础上建立新的“国语”,他们反对的是文言文的汉语主体地位。无论在过去,还是现在,白话与文言都不是互相排斥、“你死我活”的关系,而是主次分明、相辅相成、并存竞争关系。

来华西士的汉语教科书与清末语言变革——以莫安仁的《官话汇编》为例

英国传教士莫安仁的汉语教科书《官话汇编》是重新理解和思考近代来华西士的汉语实践和晚清切音字运动之间复杂关系的一个重要代表。莫安仁在《官话汇编》中表现出对戴侗《六书故》及其汉字观的高度欣赏,并充分吸纳了其“因声求义”的语言研究方法。《官话汇编》中提出的“现代官话”概念,提升了其适用人群的社会等级,强调了其之于中国社会现实变革的意义,从概念建构、价值提升和教学实践层面为一种统一的民族标准语的形成进行了富有价值的探索。劳乃宣等主导的切音字运动的转向及相关主张,在《官话汇编》中也得到了另外一种形式的回响和发展。

比较与互鉴:中越社会主义现代化的异同

实现现代化是世界各民族的共同追求。中国式现代化的提出开启了现代化尤其是社会主义现代化的讨论热潮。中国和越南走出了社会主义现代化的成功道路,体现出与西方现代化完全不同的性质,为其他社会主义国家和发展中国家实现现代化提供了新的选择。中越两国的现代化具有社会主义的共同属性,同时也具有本民族特色和时代特征。把握社会主义现代化的共性和个性,有利于更好地推进中国式现代化进程,提振世界社会主义运动的信心。

延安时期工合运动与中国共产党的形象塑造——从镜像偏差到理性建构的跃迁

在土地革命战争时期,尽管国民党反动派的封锁政策使得中国共产党在国际社会中几乎处于失语状态,但中国共产党仍然积极采取措施塑造国际形象。由于经验缺乏,中国共产党当时只能采取一种“自塑”的方式,但不免陷入有理说不清的镜像偏差窘况。直到延安时期,中国共产党借助工合运动的传播途径,最大化地向国际社会传播中国共产党的声音,在国际社会建构了良好的政党形象。考察延安时期由国际友人创办的工合运动基本情况、工合建构中国共产党形象的动因以及工合建构中国共产党国际形象的方式,可以破解当前中国共产党形象塑造过程中的理论局限和解释困境,为新时代中国共产党的国际形象塑造提供策略参考。

春秋战国时代的国家安全思想探析

春秋战国时代是统一下的大分裂时代,也是酝酿着统一基因的大分裂时代。春秋战国时代维护国家安全的主体呈现出多元化,形成了天下—国—家的三阶层结构;通过变法图强,增强维护国家安全的能力;在重民思想的影响下,民众支持成为维护国家安全的重要因素;由于分封制、宗法制等制度的变革,阶层的上下流动成为维护政权安全的历史选择;作为国家安全的重要领域,领土安全在春秋战国时代具有新的形态,战败国以土地换和平成为新的诉求;战争的巨大破坏性催生了弭兵运动,成为古代历史上追求共同安全的伟大尝试;从华夷之辨到中华民族的大融合,塑造了密不可分的安全共同体。春秋战国时代的国家安全思想被打上了深深的时代烙印,它是优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,也为当代维护国家安全的理论注入丰富的历史养分。

新时代党的五四运动纪念活动:形式、特质与价值

五四运动纪念活动在中国共产党纪念史中具有举足轻重的地位。进入新时代,党围绕五四运动开展了多元化的纪念活动,除了传统的集会形式,还创新性地引入回信交流、主题实践等多种活动形式。这些纪念活动展现出三个显著特点:首先,它们延续了五四运动纪念活动中所蕴含的五四精神核心;其次,活动体现了鲜明的时代精神;最后,通过结合青年群体的实际情况,实现了话语体系的创新。新时代的五四运动纪念活动在弘扬和传承革命精神、引导青年成长以及推动社会进步方面发挥了重要作用。作为中国共产党纪念史不可或缺的组成部分,新时代的五四运动纪念活动以其多样化的形式和新的特质,赋予了纪念史更为丰富的内涵。