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In the Spirit of Benevolence:Taking Action to Fight Against the COVID-19 Pandemic 被引量:1
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作者 Xu-Jie Wang Wan-Tong Zhang +3 位作者 Xue-Xue Zhang Jia-Xi Li Qiu-Yan Li Wei-Liang Weng 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2022年第3期176-181,共6页
Confucian doctors are representative of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)practitioners with excellent moral character and medical knowledge,they are not hidden in the depths of ancient documents but are a guiding insp... Confucian doctors are representative of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)practitioners with excellent moral character and medical knowledge,they are not hidden in the depths of ancient documents but are a guiding inspiration for professional medical personnel today.Confucian doctors are representative group of benevolence in Confucian philosophy and demonstrate the scientific and humanistic spirit of Confucian philosophy and demonstrate the scientific and humanistic spirit of Confucianism in their medical practice.They are also leading medical practitioners who uphold professional ethics in their pursuits of scientific research,clinical diagnosis&treatment,and scholarship.Both TCM and Confucian doctors played important roles during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in China.By virtue of the superb medical skills of Confucian doctors,integrated Chinese and Western medicine can quickly alleviate patients’symptoms,increase cure rates,reduce mortality rates,thus saving lives.Following the results of extensive clinical trials,this integrated therapy is now understood to be a beneficial treatment for COVID-19.The combination of TCM and Western medicine is a major feature of COVID-19 prevention and control in China.In particular,TCM plays a significant role in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic with its unique advantages. 展开更多
关键词 benevolence Confucian doctor COVID-19 Chinese medicine Integrated Chinese and Western medicine Medical ethics
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Reinterpreting "Universe" and Recovering "Benevolence" -- To Commemorate the Evolution and Ethics andthe Theory of Benevolence Published 120 Years
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作者 Zhang Shuguang 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期283-288,共6页
Yan Fu's Evolution and Ethics and Tan Sitong' s Theory of Benevolence are thetwo important books published in the great turning point of modern Chinese history. Both booksnot only harshly criticize the monarchy, tak... Yan Fu's Evolution and Ethics and Tan Sitong' s Theory of Benevolence are thetwo important books published in the great turning point of modern Chinese history. Both booksnot only harshly criticize the monarchy, take the lead in appealing for liberty, equality and democra-cy, but also give a creative explanation of universe -man relationship which is the basic issue of Chi-nese thought, promote the transformation of traditional cosmology and morality toward a new worldoutlook, social outlook and values, and lay the foundation for ontology and methodology of new ide-as and new theories. Both books have the "Prejudice" given by Chinese traditional culture,but be-cause of their ideological resources, thinking coordinates and methodological path differences, theyconstitute a certain relationship of contrast and complementarity in theory. Therefore, conducting amore in - depth analysis and summing up the achievements and limitations of them are enough toprovide valuable lessons for us in "restarting the thinking of universe -man" in today's era. 展开更多
关键词 UNIVERSE MAN benevolence natural SELECTION SOCIAL SELECTION objective BELIEF
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Tao, Virtue, Benevolence, Righteousness and Propriety:On the Core Values of Shu School
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作者 Shu Dagang Shen Shengchao Huang Yan 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2017年第3期68-85,共18页
The core concepts of Confucianism were developed over the change of the times by Confucian scholars after Zi Si and Mencius, and have formed their respective structures: The three great principles of "benevolence... The core concepts of Confucianism were developed over the change of the times by Confucian scholars after Zi Si and Mencius, and have formed their respective structures: The three great principles of "benevolence, wisdom and bravery," and the self-cultivation model of "benevolence, righteousness and propriety" by Confucius. Following Confucius, Zi Si vigorously advocated the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and sage."Mencius initiated the four cardinal virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom."Xun Zi often constructed the collocation of "benevolence and righteousness, rites and music, and loyalty and trustworthiness."Dong Zhongshu finally developed the five constant virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness."In a simple, clear, practical and feasible way, the core values of Confucianism have won support among the people and have had an impact on Chinese society for more than two thousand years. Being open and inclusive, the connotation of Confucianism took advantage of the strengths of different schools of philosophy in ancient China, and adopted changes from philosophies with positive attitudes. The Bashu area, in the southwest of China, has inherited the tradition of adhering to the Tao(natural order of the Universe) and valuing morality. Shu scholars have creatively built the core values of "the Tao, virtue, benevolence, righteousness and propriety," and developed a characteristic branch of philosophy above and beyond the Confucian scholars of the Central Plains. This concept stems from Yan Junping of the Western Han Dynasty, promoted by Yang Xiong, developed by Zhao Rui of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shangying and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty, and Lai Zhide of the Ming Dynasty, then further developed by Liu Yuan and Duan Zhengyuan of the Qing Dynasty, and formed the persistent system of core values of the Shu School. Compared with the values of orthodox Confucianism, the core values of the Shu School have the functions of"a unity of metaphysics and physics"and"a combination of theory and practice,"which remedy the lack of Confucianism's ultimate concern for ontology and the lack of Taoism's realistic concern for practicality. 展开更多
关键词 Shu school core values five conducts five virtues Tao virtue benevolence righteousness and propriety
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Cognitive Interpretation of Thought of Benevolence in Confucianism
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作者 Duan Youguo Chen Songsong 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第10期287-295,共9页
Confucianism thought has had an important role in many aspects of Chinese,and it has become the shared national spirit of Chinese nation. The core of Confucianism thought is the thought of benevolence,a great recreati... Confucianism thought has had an important role in many aspects of Chinese,and it has become the shared national spirit of Chinese nation. The core of Confucianism thought is the thought of benevolence,a great recreation of Chinese ancient great ideologists and educators,which is based on ritual and music culture of Confucianism,reflecting the philosophy of zeitgeist in various stages of social changes. The paper begins with the statement of connotation of the thought of benevolence in Confucianism. Then,six aspects of the thought,the benevolent loving others,principle of benevolence and loyalty,loving all people and animals,etc. are interpreted,including the practical significance of the thought,which provides effective reference for the application of the thought of benevolence in the present construction of harmonious society. 展开更多
关键词 儒家思想 阐释 中华民族 民族精神 音乐文化 宗教仪式 哲学反思 时代精神
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The Exploration of relationship among benevolence, wisdom and courage in the context of Putnam's value theory
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作者 LIANG Zongxian ZHANG Yanjing 《International English Education Research》 2017年第4期47-49,共3页
Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius's moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the... Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius's moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the recognition of the principle of benevolence and other values; Courage is the inner belief to achieve benevolence. Putnam rejected the dichotomy, of facts and value, he thought value problem also have cognitive meaning. This theory maintenance the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage is reasonable. To discuss the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage in the context of Putnam's value theory will help us to achieve the benevolence thought modernization. 展开更多
关键词 benevolence WISDOM COURAGE PUTNAM value theory
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An analysis of the Confucian "benevolence" and fit to foster a good family tradition
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作者 YANG Chenxi 《International English Education Research》 2017年第3期81-83,共3页
Family education is brought to the attention since ancient times ,good family trait is through the ages many dignitaries of cultivate our morality and set up home." Benevolence " thought is the core of Confucianism,... Family education is brought to the attention since ancient times ,good family trait is through the ages many dignitaries of cultivate our morality and set up home." Benevolence " thought is the core of Confucianism, and is also the important content of Chinese excellent traditional culture. In this paper, the content of the Confucian" benevolence "thought and its fit with modem start-up construction has carried on the preliminary analysis, probes into the Confucian idea of" love" to restore the meaning of good family trait 展开更多
关键词 CONFUCIANISM benevolence thought family tradition construction FIT
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Architectural Benevolent Builders (ABB): A global system automating integration of structured and semistructured sources
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作者 徐晓飞 邓胜春 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2003年第1期93-98,共6页
We investigate highly sophisticated mechanisms that merge and automate interoperability of heterogeneous traditional information systems together with the World Wide Web as one world. In particular, we introduce the A... We investigate highly sophisticated mechanisms that merge and automate interoperability of heterogeneous traditional information systems together with the World Wide Web as one world. In particular, we introduce the ABB system that employs most of the Benevolent Builders (BB) which are assertions, integration rules, ABB network graph and agents to activate the components’ versatility to reconcile the semantics involved in data sharing in order to withstand the terrific dynamic computer technology in the present and future information age. The ABB is a global application system with its operation covering local databases to the Internet. The first three BB are passive objects, whereas, the agent has a strong versatility to perceive events, perform actions, communicate, make commitments, and satisfy claims. Due to the BB’s power of intelligence, ABB also has the capability to filter out and process only the relevant operational sources like preferences (i.e. customer’s interest) from the sites. The ABB’s richness in knowledge and flexibility to accommodate various data models, manages to link: system to system or firm to firm regardless of the field such as: engineering, insurance, medical, space science, and education, to mention a few. 展开更多
关键词 benevolent builders automation agents agent matcher PP builder TIT Integrator
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Ren (仁), the Benevolent Thought of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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作者 Anwen Zheng 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第3期137-140,共4页
This article offers a brief introduction to the evolution of Ren(仁),which is not only the core of Confucian ethics but also the top moral principle observed by traditional Chinese medicine doctors,holding that feasib... This article offers a brief introduction to the evolution of Ren(仁),which is not only the core of Confucian ethics but also the top moral principle observed by traditional Chinese medicine doctors,holding that feasible solutions to cultural conflicts could be worked out under the guidance of Ren. 展开更多
关键词 benevolence CONFUCIANISM KINDNESS Ren(仁) traditional Chinese medicine
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“孝”为“仁”“礼”之本论 被引量:1
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作者 肖群忠 宋晓宇 《齐鲁学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期26-37,共12页
孝、仁、礼虽都是儒学最为重要的核心范畴和德目,但孝为仁、礼之本。孝为仁之本:孝是仁的情感发生根源;仁之博爱是孝之亲爱的有序推扩;孝是行仁的实践起点。孝为礼之本:孝是礼的人性内在根源与心性基础;礼之敬意源于孝之敬亲敬祖意识;... 孝、仁、礼虽都是儒学最为重要的核心范畴和德目,但孝为仁、礼之本。孝为仁之本:孝是仁的情感发生根源;仁之博爱是孝之亲爱的有序推扩;孝是行仁的实践起点。孝为礼之本:孝是礼的人性内在根源与心性基础;礼之敬意源于孝之敬亲敬祖意识;孝之祭礼是培育强化人们敬意的根源和途径。重视孝本论有利于厘清儒学重要范畴的内在联系与逻辑,有利于呈现曾子学派的重要性,也有利于推动弘扬中华传统孝道的实践。 展开更多
关键词
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家长式领导及其影响机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 韩雪亮 张金格 杨自伟 《山西经济管理干部学院学报》 2024年第2期15-24,共10页
家长式领导是一种集绝对权威、长辈关怀和道德榜样于一体的领导方式。虽然家长式领导是立足家国文化和宗法社会提出的本土领导学构念,但是跨文化比较研究表明它在人治主义组织情境中普遍存在。针对当下家长式领导研究中整体知识架构不... 家长式领导是一种集绝对权威、长辈关怀和道德榜样于一体的领导方式。虽然家长式领导是立足家国文化和宗法社会提出的本土领导学构念,但是跨文化比较研究表明它在人治主义组织情境中普遍存在。针对当下家长式领导研究中整体知识架构不清、影响力不足等问题,文章系统回顾了其概念内涵、维度,考察了其影响机制和实践表现,提炼出“家长式领导研究”的整体性分析框架。文章指出,家长式领导是一个兼具时间动态性、空间立体性和关联联动性的概念,未来研究应在加强探讨其形成机制的同时,要结合时间动态性、空间立体性和关联联动性等方面予以拓展,立足领导学微观视角推动家长式领导研究。 展开更多
关键词 家长式领导 威权型领导 仁慈型领导 德型领导
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张岱年早期对于孔子思想的研究
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作者 陆建华 《兰州学刊》 CSSCI 2024年第8期15-23,共9页
张岱年早期对于孔子思想的研究可以分为三个阶段。在20世纪30年代前期,张岱年对于孔子思想的研究主要在其仁学和认识论领域,并兼及对于孔子思想的总体和正面的评价。在20世纪30年代后期,张岱年对于孔子思想的研究主要在其天论、人性论... 张岱年早期对于孔子思想的研究可以分为三个阶段。在20世纪30年代前期,张岱年对于孔子思想的研究主要在其仁学和认识论领域,并兼及对于孔子思想的总体和正面的评价。在20世纪30年代后期,张岱年对于孔子思想的研究主要在其天论、人性论、人生至道论、人生问题论、认识方法等领域。在20世纪40年代后期,张岱年对于孔子思想的研究主要在其“品值”哲学、功与利的思想、认识方法等领域,并涉及对于孔子思想的正反两面的系统评价。在张岱年心中,孔子是中国哲学的创始人,奠定了中国哲学的人生哲学特质,孔子的天论、人性论、仁论以及认知理论等对于中国哲学具有首创之功。 展开更多
关键词 张岱年 孔子 认识
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试论旴江医家龚廷贤仁的思想内涵
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作者 范姝 傅斌 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第10期82-85,共4页
旴江流域人文荟萃,是儒家新学的重要发源地与传播地,涌现出了数以百计且闻名于世的杰出医药学家,在中医学发展史上占有重要地位。在尊儒重医的时代,素有医林状元之称的旴江医家龚廷贤,其医学思想的形成受儒家思想影响颇深。仁,是儒家学... 旴江流域人文荟萃,是儒家新学的重要发源地与传播地,涌现出了数以百计且闻名于世的杰出医药学家,在中医学发展史上占有重要地位。在尊儒重医的时代,素有医林状元之称的旴江医家龚廷贤,其医学思想的形成受儒家思想影响颇深。仁,是儒家学说的核心,对中华文化与社会的发展产生了重大影响。从儒家思想的视角,通过研究旴江医家龚廷贤的医著、事迹、方药,对龚氏“仁”的思想进行探析,试论其思想内涵。 展开更多
关键词 旴江医家 龚廷贤 学术思想
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信仰、秩序与权益表达——岭南善会类型及其管理制度(1840—1949)
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作者 顾春军 尹喜艳 《农业考古》 北大核心 2024年第3期131-141,共11页
第一次鸦片战争之后,岭南民间举办善会蔚然成风。善会初始于以血缘为纽带的宗族,后逐渐拓展到以地域为基础的村落,再进一步发展为以业缘为纽带的工商业,这就形成了办会宗旨繁多的各类善会组织。民国时期的善会组织,受西方文化制度的影响... 第一次鸦片战争之后,岭南民间举办善会蔚然成风。善会初始于以血缘为纽带的宗族,后逐渐拓展到以地域为基础的村落,再进一步发展为以业缘为纽带的工商业,这就形成了办会宗旨繁多的各类善会组织。民国时期的善会组织,受西方文化制度的影响,从名称到组织架构,越发呈现出现代公司制的特点。善会蕴含了祖先崇拜和鬼神信仰,是传统儒家文化的延续;其孕育的平等守约意识,推动了近代工商业的兴起与发展;善会通过规条的制定形成对会员权益的保护,而对个人权利的维护推动了民间个体权益的觉醒,有助于为构建现代国家奠定公民意识。 展开更多
关键词 岭南善会 信仰 秩序 权益
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中国恩德文化历史演变的基本趋势
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作者 杨春时 《中原文化研究》 2024年第5期30-38,共9页
中国文化是恩德文化,就是以施恩—报恩责任规定人际关系和天人关系的文化。春秋战国时期是后宗法皇权士绅社会形成的早期阶段,也是恩德文化的发生、建构阶段。在这个阶段,宗法封建贵族社会向后宗法皇权士绅社会转化,君主、士阶层与家族... 中国文化是恩德文化,就是以施恩—报恩责任规定人际关系和天人关系的文化。春秋战国时期是后宗法皇权士绅社会形成的早期阶段,也是恩德文化的发生、建构阶段。在这个阶段,宗法封建贵族社会向后宗法皇权士绅社会转化,君主、士阶层与家族三种势力的关系,还处于一种动态平衡状态,君主的主导性还不突出,士有相对独立性,家族也有相对独立性,而君主要依靠士阶层,国家也要依靠家族,因此恩德文化的建构就强调施恩与报恩的平衡、爱与控制的平衡,以及私恩与公义的平衡等。汉、魏晋、南北朝、隋、唐、五代是传统社会的中期阶段,也是恩德文化的确立、稳固阶段。这个阶段的君主、家族、士之间基本处于动态平衡状态,而在这个基础上形成的恩德文化也相对稳固,施恩方对报恩方的控制虽然有所增强,但也受到了限制;同时私恩与公义的矛盾已经显现,但没有发生明显对抗。宋、元、明、清是后期的后宗法皇权士绅社会,其恩德文化的平衡被打破,施恩与报恩关系偏向报恩责任,控制性得到强化。此时的恩德文化也发生了私恩与公义的冲突,私恩被限制,公义压倒了私恩,从而在公私关系、义利关系、理欲关系和家国关系中向公、义、理和国倾斜。 展开更多
关键词 中国文化 恩德 历史趋势
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课程思政融入《内科学》教学的探索与实践
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作者 李亚芹 康世鑫 +3 位作者 徐占稳 崔红根 王潇伟 刘毅 《继续医学教育》 2024年第7期1-4,共4页
为培养新时代德才兼备的医学生,在医学专业课授课过程中恰如其分地融入思政教育元素至关重要。在《内科学》教学过程中,教师需结合《内科学》的课程特点及思政教育的现状,首先明确《内科学》课程思政的教学目标,依据不同章节内容,采用... 为培养新时代德才兼备的医学生,在医学专业课授课过程中恰如其分地融入思政教育元素至关重要。在《内科学》教学过程中,教师需结合《内科学》的课程特点及思政教育的现状,首先明确《内科学》课程思政的教学目标,依据不同章节内容,采用滴灌式教学、案例教学法和理论联系实际的教学方法将思政元素逐渐渗透到《内科学》各个教学环节中,并开展教室外的第二课堂教学,课后采用调查问卷及访谈的形式进行授课效果评价及反馈,将思政教育不断地渗透到专业教育过程中,并形成《内科学》思政教学体系,在掌握医学专业知识的同时,培养医学生树立尊敬患者、敬畏生命、感恩奉献、珍爱生命的职业道德感和社会责任感,激发学生的爱国情怀,真正实现教书与育人相统一。 展开更多
关键词 内科学 课程思政 滴灌式教学 案例教学法 医者仁心 教书育人
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译者伦理的“四端”说阐释
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作者 张小丽 《浙江理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期27-32,共6页
为探寻中国传统文化与译者伦理研究相结合的可能性,以孟子“四端”说为基本的阐释框架,讨论“仁义礼智”与译者伦理建构的内在契合性。“仁义礼智”作为一个相互关联的整体,共同构成了译者伦理的基本内涵,即:“仁”是译者伦理的依归,“... 为探寻中国传统文化与译者伦理研究相结合的可能性,以孟子“四端”说为基本的阐释框架,讨论“仁义礼智”与译者伦理建构的内在契合性。“仁义礼智”作为一个相互关联的整体,共同构成了译者伦理的基本内涵,即:“仁”是译者伦理的依归,“义”是译者伦理的适切,“礼”是译者伦理的显形,“智”是译者伦理的评判。“仁义礼智”指向的译者伦理是一个互为解释和补充的关联系统,它们共同构成了译者实施翻译行为的伦理性要求。以“四端”说为阐释框架研究译者伦理问题是一种“返本开新”的思想传承与理念创新,可为译者伦理的思想建构提供独特的分析视角与可供借鉴的研究思路。 展开更多
关键词 译者伦理 “四端”说
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高校师范生仁爱品格培养的现实困境与改进路径
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作者 陈慧青 李灿 《当代教育理论与实践》 2024年第6期111-116,共6页
仁爱品格是教师师德的重要基石。当前高校师范生仁爱品格的培养与形成存在诸多困难,如培育内容泛化、培养途径单一、文化熏陶淡薄等。其症结在于传承发扬不够,缺乏对仁爱现代价值的深入挖掘;主观能动性被弱化,未能有效唤醒师范生的自我... 仁爱品格是教师师德的重要基石。当前高校师范生仁爱品格的培养与形成存在诸多困难,如培育内容泛化、培养途径单一、文化熏陶淡薄等。其症结在于传承发扬不够,缺乏对仁爱现代价值的深入挖掘;主观能动性被弱化,未能有效唤醒师范生的自我意识;精神引领不够,氛围营造更偏重物质性保障等。为此,高校要以“四有”好教师为总体教育目标,在弘扬仁爱品格的时代价值中纵深拓展仁爱品格教育的内涵与外延,推动仁爱意识与实践在促进学生自主发展中有机结合,营造基于物质和精神元素深度融合、具有师范特色的校园氛围。 展开更多
关键词 高校师范生 仁爱品格 培养 “四有”好教师
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清代高平廉吏毕振姬为学为官为人之道
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作者 邵卯仙 《晋城职业技术学院学报》 2024年第6期87-91,96,共6页
毕振姬是清代高平知名的廉吏,其学识渊博,为官清廉,深受老百姓的爱戴。在当今大力倡导廉政文化建设的背景下,研究毕振姬其人其作,具有一定的现实意义。本着传承地方文化的目的,立足毕振姬作品文本,结合有关记载,就毕振姬为学、为官、为... 毕振姬是清代高平知名的廉吏,其学识渊博,为官清廉,深受老百姓的爱戴。在当今大力倡导廉政文化建设的背景下,研究毕振姬其人其作,具有一定的现实意义。本着传承地方文化的目的,立足毕振姬作品文本,结合有关记载,就毕振姬为学、为官、为人三个方面进行探析,让世人全面了解这位清正廉洁的官员。 展开更多
关键词 毕振姬 西北文集 勤奋好学 清正廉洁 乐善好义
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新生代建筑工人工作压力对不安全行为的影响:仁慈-威权型领导的调节作用
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作者 杨文安 黎志梅 龙向阳 《武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)》 CAS 2024年第5期773-778,814,共7页
为了探究新生代建筑工人工作压力、工作-家庭冲突对不安全行为的作用机制和边界条件,并关注仁慈-威权型不同领导组合在工作压力与工作-家庭冲突之间的调节作用,通过理论分析和文献研究提出假设,随机抽取306名建筑工人进行调查,利用SPSS... 为了探究新生代建筑工人工作压力、工作-家庭冲突对不安全行为的作用机制和边界条件,并关注仁慈-威权型不同领导组合在工作压力与工作-家庭冲突之间的调节作用,通过理论分析和文献研究提出假设,随机抽取306名建筑工人进行调查,利用SPSS和AMOS软件分析验证假设模型。研究结果表明:新生代建筑工人的工作压力显著正向影响不安全行为,且工作-家庭冲突在两者之间具有显著的部分中介作用;仁慈-威权型领导显著调节工作压力与工作-家庭冲突之间的关系。该研究结果有利于项目管理人员利用仁慈-威权型领导风格的管理特质,减少因工作压力、工作-家庭冲突造成的新生代建筑工人不安全行为的发生。 展开更多
关键词 工作压力 工作-家庭冲突 新生代建筑工人 不安全行为 仁慈-威权型领导
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民心即天命:董仲舒政治哲学评议
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作者 曾振宇 《衡水学院学报》 2024年第3期1-12,共12页
董仲舒作为‚群儒首‛,代表了一个历史时期的‚时代精神‛。董仲舒从形上学高度论证‚民心即天命‛,凡是赢得民心的政权,一定是顺受天命的政权;凡是丧失民心的政权,必定也是被天命所否定乃至废绝的政权。通过剖析‚民心即天心‛‚仁,天心‛‚天为... 董仲舒作为‚群儒首‛,代表了一个历史时期的‚时代精神‛。董仲舒从形上学高度论证‚民心即天命‛,凡是赢得民心的政权,一定是顺受天命的政权;凡是丧失民心的政权,必定也是被天命所否定乃至废绝的政权。通过剖析‚民心即天心‛‚仁,天心‛‚天为民立王‛‚屈君而伸天‛‚臣道有为‛‚不敢有君民之心‛、尚忠义、贤能治天下、‚逆命‛与‚顺命‛等等一系列命题与思想,我们发现董仲舒力图论证政治哲学根本性问题:何为政治之善?董仲舒的回答是:超越现实私己利益,将现实政治制度、政治决策、政治伦理、制度伦理和社会政治理想目标建立在儒家仁义这一文化依托与道德精神之上,以是否‚爱民‛作为政治原则,以是否顺应民心、是否符合仁义作为社会政治最高圭臬与终极奋斗目标,就是政治之善。为天下立法,是董仲舒孜孜以求的社会使命。 展开更多
关键词 董仲舒 民心 天命 爱民 王道 政治哲学
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