Analysis of the Influence and Countermeasures of China’s New Educational Policy“Double Reduction”-Take an After-School English Training Institution as an Example

Recently,the Chinese government has published a new policy,called“Double Reduction”,addressing the problems of the workloads of the students under high school,and in the after-school training institution.Under this current situation,many after-school training institutions are confronting serious difficulties,even have to shut down and exit the market.Thus,it is of great significance to carefully analyze and discuss the influence on a certain case and its countermeasures.The article discusses the background of the“Double Reduction”policy,which is exam-oriented education,quality-oriented education,and education modernization.The article analyzes the influence and countermeasures of the“Double Reduction”on a medium size after-school English training institution in Wenzhou,Zhejiang,China.By using the method of interview,this article presents specific data about the influence and detailed plans of transition.

Multi-Dimensional Analysis of China’s“Double Reduction” Policy

Under China’s“Double Reduction”policy,although the educational pressure has somewhat reduced,the mechanism of talent selection through examinations still exists,which means competition remains,leading to the internalization of education.This article analyzes the challenges faced by the“Double Reduction”policy from historical and current perspectives.The reasons for the internalization of education are examined and four recommendations for the further implementation of the“Double Reduction”policy are presented.

The Role of Mathematics in STEAM Education under the“Double Reduction”Policy

This essay delves into the pivotal role of mathematics within the context of STEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,and mathematics)education under China’s“Double Reduction”policy.Amidst a shifting global education landscape that emphasizes holistic growth,policies such as the“Double Reduction”strategy underscore the significance of well-rounded development alongside academic excellence.By advocating for a balanced approach to education,the policy resonates with the principles of STEAM education,which seeks to cultivate versatile and innovative individuals.Mathematics,acting as a unifying force,connects disparate STEAM disciplines,fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and preparing students to thrive in a rapidly evolving,technology-driven world.This essay provides an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted role of mathematics in STEAM education,drawing on specific cases and scholarly references to highlight its contributions to creativity,critical thinking,and holistic development.

The Correlation Study between Thinking Styles and English-Speaking Learning Strategies of Junior School Students under the Background of “Double Reduction” Policy

Based on Cognitive Style Theory,Oxford’s Speaking Learning Theory and Communicative Competence Theory,this paper adopts questionnaire method,uses Sternberg’s Thinking Style Inventory modified by Zhang Lifang,as well as Oxford’s Learning Strategies Scale,and combines with the actual situation of junior high school students’oral learning to design the questionnaire of speaking learning strategies.Eighth graders of a junior middle school in Sichuan Province are randomly selected as the research object.The statistical tool SPSS23.0 is used to conduct the descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis of the questionnaire results to explore the overall situation of junior high school students’thinking styles and the use of English-speaking learning strategies as well as their correlation.According to the research,junior high school students generally tend to executive style,liberal style,conservative style,legislative style,hierarchic style.The use of speaking learning strategies is at an average level.They tend to use memory speaking strategies,social speaking strategies,affective speaking strategies,and cognitive speaking strategies.As a whole,there is a relatively significant correlation between thinking styles and speaking learning strategies.Specifically,there is a partial correlation between thinking styles and speaking learning strategies.

How to Optimize Homework Evaluation under the"Double Reduction"Policy?--An Analysis Based on Teachers'Attention Allocation

It is essential to ensure that teachers allocate adequate attention to homework evaluation and effectively carry it out in order to successfully implement the"double reduction"policy.From the perspective of teachers'attention allocation,this study employed the NVivo 12 software to conduct text analysis on 39 cases of homework evaluation reform practices in primary and secondary schools in City N,China,from 2017 to 2021.The findings indicate that homework evaluation reform in these schools is a practical problem-oriented behavioral decision,and implementing the"double reduction"policy enhances teachers'attention allocation on homework evaluation.The attention allocation of teachers encompasses multiple aspects,such as determining the purpose of evaluation,setting evaluation content,and selecting evaluation subjects and methods.Following the implementation of the"double reduction"policy,teachers allocate more attention to reducing the homework burden on students.However,certain issues persist in the practices of homework evaluation reform,including inadequate consideration of constraints,an unbalanced content structure,and a lack of process coordination.Therefore,under the"double reduction"policy,it is imperative to improve school incentive systems,enhance teachers'evaluation capabilities,and alleviate their workload.These measures can guide teachers to allocate more attention to homework evaluation,thereby enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of attention allocation and fully realizing the educational function of homework evaluation.

How to Promote the Online Flow of High-Quality Teacher Resources under the"Double Reduction"Policy:An Analysis of Factors Influencing Teachers'Continuance Intention to Participate in Online After-School Teaching Services

Promoting the online flow of high-quality teacher resources has emerged as an important way to pursue coordinated progress in burden reduction and quality improvement under the"double reduction"policy.Based on the Open Online Tutoring Program of Secondary School Teachers(hereinafter referred to as"the open tutoring program")in City A,China,this study examined the factors influencing teachers'continuance intention to participate in the open tutoring program and their structural relationships,using a structural equation modeling analysis based on 1,159 sample data.The results show that:Firstly,teachers'reputation enhancement,perceived playfulness,perceived usefulness,and perceived ease of use have a positive effect on teachers'continuance intention to participate in online after-school teaching services.Secondly,online teaching efficacy has no direct effect on teachers'continuance intention,but rather impacts their reputation enhancement and beliefs about the value of the open tutoring program.Thirdly,social influence has a positive effect on teachers'reputation.Fourthly,perceived ease of use has a positive effect on teachers'perception of the value of the open tutoring program.In light of the above,relevant suggestions are proposed to encourage teachers to continue participating in online after-school teaching services.

遮蔽、澄明与“双减”:创新人才涌现的哲学基础与关键

自然科学基础学科中的拔尖创新人才何以涌现是当下中国的核心论题,其哲学基础和关键能否得以揭示关系到教育观念变革和教育实践定向。此论题同时关涉“双减”这一教育政策概念尚未被把握的本质。在《科学革命的结构》以及库恩一系列论述中,范式与教-学间的联系是常规科学时期科学教育的本质所涉,不适当的教-学会在学生头脑中形成范式陷阱。范式陷阱作为隐喻与海德格尔的“遮蔽”隐喻虽有不同但高度类似,彼此唤醒。教-学中的教科书以“真”的文字和语言形成了作为掩埋的遮蔽而类似“陷阱”,扭曲/失真的遮蔽使反常现象难以被“看见”和发现,改信的困难凸显范式陷阱作为“陷阱”的特征。在海德格尔处,真理的本质揭示自身为自由,即不被旧范式遮蔽的自由或不陷入范式陷阱的自由。Doublelighten作为英译方使“双减”概念中隐藏不露的微光与澄明得以显露。与遮蔽相对的隐喻是澄明,减少本科学习量和“双减”的哲学本质在澄明。澄明和自由是自然科学领域真理发现和创新人才涌现的本质和关键,全民族始终要将学生在(旧)范式中、在不断增长的知识和技术中所保有的澄明和自由视为珍宝。本文是勾连库恩和海德格尔的一次尝试。

学校课后服务何以增效:“双减”背景下教师减负提质的角色调适与重塑

“双减”政策的颁布蕴含减负和提质双重目的。学校课后服务是落实“双减”政策的主要抓手,教师是促进学校课后服务高质量发展的重要角色。“双减”背景下教师减负提质的现实逻辑包括教育生态需要、教师心理发展需求、学生发展需要。然而现实是,教师在落实学校课后服务中面临诸多角色困境:课内课外双重任务加剧教师的角色负担、多样化的服务需求增加教师的角色压力、社会群体过高期望加重教师的角色焦虑、激励不足及集权化管理降低教师的角色动机,这些共同构成教师减负提质的现实阻力。针对学校课后服务中教师的角色困境,一方面通过教师角色的社会调适和自我调适实现教师减负,另一方面通过教师以领导者、开发者、组织者、主导者等一系列的角色重塑实现学校课后服务质量的提升。

“双减”政策对学生家庭校外培训参与和支出的影响

“双减”政策提出“减轻义务教育阶段学生家庭校外培训支出负担”的目标,而当前对该政策工作目标的达成程度的评估研究相对缺乏。本研究利用基于全国抽样的义务教育阶段学生家庭大样本调查数据,应用双重差分模型(DID),分析“双减”政策对学生家庭校外培训参与和支出的影响。研究发现:(1)“双减”政策对学生家庭“学科类”校外培训参与和支出存在显著降低效应,结论通过PSM-DID稳健性检验;(2)“双减”政策对学生参加“学期中和寒暑假”“线上和线下”“学科类”校外培训存在显著降低效应,结论通过PSM-DID稳健性检验;(3)“双减”政策对学生家庭“非学科类”校外培训参与和支出存在显著增加效应,结论未通过PSM-DID稳健性检验;(4)异质性分析发现“双减”政策显著降低了中低社会经济地位学生家庭的“学科类”校外培训参与和支出,对高社会经济地位学生家庭不存在显著影响。本文研究结论为评估“双减”政策工作目标达成程度提供了证据,为实施“双减”政策提出了政策建议:不断巩固“学科类”校外培训治理成果,加强“非学科类”校外培训监管,加大力度治理“学科类”校外培训“隐形变异”问题。

乡村教育助推乡村振兴的路径及优化——基于扎根理论的政策文本分析

乡村教育是乡村振兴的重要战略支撑,为乡村振兴战略提供坚实的人才保障和智力支撑,乡村教育兴则乡村兴。选择已经公布的31个省、自治区、直辖市省级层面有关乡村振兴的政策文本,运用扎根理论,对其中乡村教育的内容进行分析,绘制了乡村教育助推乡村振兴路径分析图。为促使乡村教育更好地助推乡村振兴,应优化乡村学校办学条件,实现乡村教育助推乡村振兴;加强乡村教师队伍建设,引导乡村教师参与乡村振兴;发展乡村中等职业教育,充实乡村振兴人才队伍;打造特色乡村课程体系,实现乡村教育与乡村振兴融合发展。

“双减”政策对学校教育的影响与应对策略探究

“双减”政策实施,对学校教育产生了重要影响。对此,在宏观层面,要完善“双减”政策的相关措施;在学校层面,要深化教育评价改革,修复区域教育生态;在教师层面,要推进教师减负进程,赋能教师专业发展;在学生层面,要培养学生自主、合作、探究学习的能力;在家校合作层面,要加强家庭教育指导,帮助家长理性对待孩子的成长;在意识层面,要树立正确的教育观念。

“双减”政策下家庭教育成本的分担机制研究

近年来,家长教育焦虑上升、教育内卷不断加剧,我国家庭教育成本不断上升。国家出台“双减”政策,深化教育改革,如今已经初见成效。本研究运用非结构式访谈法收集资料,了解并分析“双减”政策的实施效果、家庭教育成本的变化情况和分担现状及其预期效用。研究发现,降低家庭教育成本面临着“家庭教育投入不断上升,直接教育成本居高不下,以母职惩罚为代表的间接成本固化,父亲家庭教育角色面临结构性缺失”等现实困境;而“教育内卷和家长焦虑难以降温、家庭传统文化观念根深蒂固以及家庭教育成本分担机制不完善”等则是导致面临当前现实困境的主要原因。鉴于此,社会工作参与家庭教育成本分担的可能路径包括:进行政策倡导以完善家庭教育成本分担机制以及相关的政策法规;寻求制度性参与契机,争取社会工作实践权以改变当前“脱嵌”的局面;依托社区提供课后综合服务,参与社区家庭教育平台建设,开展个案和小组工作,拓展社区服务的外延并为家长赋能。

Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–203

The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030.

“双减”背景下作业减负增效的实证研究

有效减负需明确和平衡减负与增效的双重要求。作业减负增效的关键是科学控制作业量,减去额外负担,并通过提升作业有效性达到增效的目标。本研究基于2440名初二年级学生数学作业的实证数据,使用广义倾向值分析,探索中学生作业的减负增效途径。研究发现,数学作业时间与数学成绩呈倒U型关系,达到最佳成绩的每日数学作业时间为45分钟。随着学习机会的增加和数学兴趣的提升,学生达到最佳成绩的作业时间阈值呈现提前的趋势。对于学校教学而言,建议统筹管理作业,科学设计作业结构,减少作业总量;同时,建议提升课堂教育教学质量,增加学生获取知识的学习机会,提升数学学习兴趣,从而有效实现减负增效。

“双减”政策执行阻滞:发生逻辑与消解策略

“减负”政策执行难是我国基础教育事业发展过程中的“老大难”问题,在“双减”政策实践中表现为:基层政策表演式执行、选择式执行以及抵抗式执行。从“利益结构-社会文化-参与主体”三重维度对政策执行阻滞的发生逻辑进行诠释发现:政策执行的利益结构:成本分散-利益集中,社会文化:不平等的职业观与功利化的教育观,参与主体:行政吸纳社会、利益主体失语,这三重因素共同导致了政策执行阻滞的生成。本研究基于“嵌入理论”,从价值观念嵌入、执行方式嵌入、社会参与嵌入和监管模式嵌入等四个方面提出执行阻滞的消解策略。

短视频平台公共政策传播的信息框架效应——基于“双减”政策的视频内容分析与实验

[目的/意义]短视频作为新兴的互联网信息表达方式,已逐渐成为政策传播的重要工具。探索短视频平台在公共政策信息传播中的效力以及受众采纳意愿,有助于提升公共政策传播效果。[研究设计/方法]以“双减”政策为例,根据框架效应理论和信息采纳理论,通过内容分析法归纳总结短视频平台中“双减”政策信息框架的组织方式,同时分析不同政策信息框架对传播效果的影响;此外,采用在线控制实验法验证了不同政策信息框架对受众采纳意愿的影响。[结论/发现]在短视频平台中有近四成的信息使用了目标框架,其中损失框架居多,多数采用集体主义视角和非叙事陈述方式;目标框架、文化框架、叙事框架对受众的评论、转发、点赞意愿并未产生显著影响;双减政策信息中,损失、收益框架,集体、个人主义价值观以及叙事和非叙事要素都能增强受众的采纳意愿,并且目标框架与文化框架之间存在交互效应。[创新/价值]研究结论对于政策宣传部门及相关政府机构优化政策传播策略,提高传播效果具有启示作用。

智能技术支持的“双减”实施路径研究

“双减”政策出台以来,引起社会各方的高度关注。在对政策的理解与落实中,普遍出现“以盲目减量为目标”和“实践中‘明减’变为‘暗升’”的两大误区。针对这一问题,从对“双减”本质的再认识出发,明确“双减”政策在我国教育发展战略中的重要地位,以及聚焦新时代课堂价值观和课堂“减负提质增效”的本质意蕴,揭示“双减”是教育可持续发展、教育新生态和人才培养的途径和保障。同时,落实“双减”应以课堂教学为主阵地,在以发展智能技术支持教育服务为核心的教育新基建“数字底座”的支撑下,合理利用在线教育平台、人工智能、区块链、云计算、大数据等技术,记录教育教学的全过程,结合智能测评及分析等技术辅助课堂教学模式的创新,满足学生差异化需求,形成以智能技术支持的精准的个性化教学、智能化的作业管理和设计、数据驱动的多元化教学评价、以智能平台为依托的“家—校—社”协同育人“大环境”的实施路径,实现“提质增效减负”的目标,以期为“双减”政策的实施提供理论指导与实践路径。

“双减”背景下课后服务协同治理的现实困境与纾解策略

课后服务是深入推进“双减”政策的重要制度补充和保障,从“自上而下”的行政推动走向“上下互动”的协同治理是提升课后服务质量的必然选择。课后服务协同治理的核心是通过“价值共识—权力配置—行动网络—制度支持”四维联动,重构政府、学校、社会、家庭等多元主体之间的新型关系,协同推进课后服务质量的提升。基于课后服务协同治理分析框架发现,当前课后服务协同治理存在价值目标分离、多元主体权责模糊、协同合作机制缺位、制度保障供给不足等问题。课后服务协同治理应构建以公共利益为核心的目标导向,重构政府主导、学校主阵地、家庭主人翁、社会积极参与的多元治理主体权责关系,搭建合作、互动、协商的行动网络,持续增加资源、制度供给创新,构建良好的课后服务治理生态,助推“双减”走深走实。

“双减”背景下中小学办学质量评价体系构建

将“双减”政策要求转化为中小学办学质量评价内容并建立与之相适应的评价机制,是当前教育评价改革面临的一项重要课题。学校办学质量评价应遵循质量为本、注重增值、尊重差异、多元参与的原则,通过细化指标形成测评点、研发适用于不同主体的测评工具、确定评价标准、构建学校办学质量指数等技术路径开展评价;同时还要建立政府部门协同联动、专业机构提供支撑、学校积极参与的组织管理机制,构建评价—反馈—改进—追踪的政策闭环,发挥以评促建的作用。

体育课后服务中的家长主义协商与理性自我重构——基于H市12位家长的追踪观察与深度访谈

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