Influence of magnetic field on power deposition in high magnetic field helicon experiment

Based on high magnetic field helicon experiment(HMHX), HELIC code was used to study the effect of different magnetic fields on the power deposition under parabolic distribution. This paper is divided into three parts: preliminary calculation, actual discharge experiment and calculation. The results of preliminary calculation show that a magnetic field that is too small or too large cannot produce a good power deposition effect. When the magnetic field strength is 1200 Gs,a better power deposition can be obtained. The actual discharge experiment illustrates that the change of the magnetic field will have a certain influence on the discharge phenomenon. Finally, the results of verification calculation successfully verify the accuracy of the results of preliminary simulation. The results show that in the actual discharge experiment, it can achieve the best deposition effect when the magnetic field is 1185 Gs.

Electron Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetic Reconnection Experiment on Keda Linear Magnetized Plasma Device

We conduct an electron magnetohydrodynamics magnetic reconnection experiment with guide-field in our Keda linear magnetized plasma device, in which two pulsed currents with the same direction are conducted in parallel with the axial direction of the main chamber of the device using two long aluminum sticks. After approximately 5μs, an X-type magnetic field line topology is formed at the center of the chamber. With the formation of the X-type topology of magnetic field lines, we can also find the rapid increase of the current and ratio of the common flux to the private flux in this area. Additionally, a reduction in the plasma density and the plasma density concentration along one pair of separatrices can also be found.

Experimental analysis of the pore structure, relative permeability, and water flooding characteristics of the Yan'an Formation sandstone, southwestern Ordos Basin

The oil and gas potential of the Yan'an Formation in the Ordos Basin has yet to be fully tapped. In this study, the pore structure, mobile fluid saturation, and water flooding micro-mechanism of the Yan'an Formation sandstone are systematically studied through the application of a series of rock physics and fluid experiments. The results show that there is a good positive correlation between porosity and permeability, and the reservoirs are divided into types Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ. Mercury injection tests show that the average pore throat radius of the oil-bearing reservoir ranges from 1 to 7 μm. The displacement pressure of the Yan'an Formation is also relatively low, and it decreases from 0.1 MPa to 0.01 MPa as the rock porosity increases from 11% to 18%. NMR tests show that small (diameter <0.5 μm) and medium pores (diameter ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 μm) are predominant in the reservoir. Different types of reservoirs have different characteristics of relative permeability curve. In addition, when the average oil recovery rate is less than 1 ml/min, the oil displacement efficiency increases faster. However, when the average oil recovery rate is between 1–3.5 ml/min, the oil displacement efficiency is maintained at around 27%–30%. Physical properties of the reservoir, pore-throat structure, experimental pressure difference, and pore volume injected — all have significant effects on oil displacement efficiency. For Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ reservoirs, the increase of the pore volume injected has a significant effect on oil displacement efficiency. However, for Type Ⅲ reservoirs, the change of pore volume injected has insignificant effect on oil displacement efficiency. This study provides a reference for the formulation of estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) measures for similar sandstone reservoirs.

Probing the peripheral self-generated magnetic field distribution in laser-plasma magnetic reconnection with Martin-Puplett interferometer polarimeter

Magnetic reconnection of the self-generated magnetic fields in laser-plasma interaction is an important laboratory method for modeling high-energy density astronomical and astrophysical phenomena.We use the Martin-Puplett interferometer(MPI)polarimeter to probe the peripheral magnetic fields generated in the common magnetic reconnection configuration,two separated coplanar plane targets,in laser-target interaction.We introduce a new method that can obtain polarization information from the interference pattern instead of the sinusoidal function fitting of the intensity.A bidirectional magnetic field is observed from the side view,which is consistent with the magneto-hydro-dynamical(MHD)simulation results of self-generated magnetic field reconnection.We find that the cancellation of reverse magnetic fields after averaging and integration along the observing direction could reduce the magnetic field strength by one to two orders of magnitude.It indicates that imaging resolution can significantly affect the accuracy of measured magnetic field strength.

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Numerical Simulation and Physical Experiment for Magnetism-Stress Detecting in Oil Casing

The casing damage has been a big problem in oilfield production. The current detection methods mostly are used after casing damage, which is not very effective. With the rapid development of China's offshore oil industry, the number of offshore oil wells is becoming larger and larger. Because the cost of offshore oil well is very high, the casing damage will cause huge economic losses. What's more, it can also bring serious pollution to marine environment. So the effective methods of detecting casing damage are required badly. The accumulation of stress is the main reason for the casing damage. Magnetic anisotropy technique based on counter magnetostriction effect can detect the stress of casing in real time and help us to find out the hidden dangers in time. It is essential for us to prevent the casing damage from occurring. However, such technique is still in the development stage. Previous studies mostly got the relationship between stress and magnetic signals by physical experiment, and the study of physical mechanism in relative magnetic permeability connecting the stress and magnetic signals is rarely reported. The present paper uses the ANSYS to do the three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation to study how the relative magnetic permeability works for the oil casing model. We find that the quantitative relationship between the stress' s variation and magnetic induction intensity's variation is: Δδ =K* ΔB, K = 8.04×109, which is proved correct by physical experiment.

Numerical experiments on the evolution in coronal magnetic configurations including a filament in response to the change in the photosphere

We investigate equilibrium height of a flux rope, and its internal equilib- rium in a realistic plasma environment by carrying out numerical simulations of the evolution of systems including a current-carrying flux rope. We find that the equilib- rium height of a flux rope is approximately described by a power-law function of the relative strength of the background field. Our simulations indicate that the flux rope can escape more easily from a weaker background field. This further confirms that a catastrophe in the magnetic configuration of interest can be triggered by a decrease in strength of the background field. Our results show that it takes some time to reach internal equilibrium depending on the initial state of the flux rope. The plasma flow inside the flux rope due to the adjustment for the internal equilibrium of the flux rope remains small and does not last very long when the initial state of the flux rope com- mences from the stable branch of the theoretical equilibrium curve. This work also confirms the influence of the initial radius of the flux rope in its evolution; the results indicate that a flux rope with a larger initial radius erupts more easily. In addition, by using a realistic plasma environment and a much higher resolution in our simulations, we notice some different characteristics compared to previous studies in Forbes.

A Study on Detection Method of Falling Symptoms

The purpose of this study is to prevent the occurrence of falls by defining the symptoms of falls and detecting them in advance. The focus of the study is on the specific definition of “Falling Symptoms”. In this regard, we conducted a questionnaire survey on people of different ages to obtain the state of themselves and their surroundings when they fell down. In addition, we used the elderly simulated experience kit to achieve the purpose of using young people to replace the elderly. Young people were asked to walk on different roads in different shoes with and without elderly simulated experience kit and photographed them with a high-speed camera to observe the changes of their muscles and joints. We also simulated the movement of center of gravity of the people with and without elderly simulated experience kit by a pressure distribution sensor mat.

Magnetism: Further Proof of Wave Particle Duality

The question of what magnetism is vital to quantum physics. We know what all other quantum phenomenon is, but we did not know what magnetism is. It is not enough to say it is a force because of a charge. That force must be something, for consistencies sake it had to be tested. This paper was written in order to confirm the results that were received in the experiments that took place that led to the paper “Magnetism: Insights from the Thomas Young Experiment” where it was concluded the magnetic phenomenon is both a particle and a wave. Will different interference patterns confirm a khumalon and wave like behaviour? The khumalon is the name of the particle associated with magnetic phenomenon. This paper concludes by confirming what was discovered in mentioned paper. Magnetism organizes into a wave no matter the interference. Understanding this reality, it allows us to understand what is happening with simple magnetic interactions. When like poles meet because they can not occupy the same space they push each other. Opposite poles are antiparticles to each other and annihilate each other. South pole scientifically speaking is not attracted to the north pole, the reason why the magnets slam each other is because they are closing a magnetic vacuum caused by the particles annihilating each other. We can now start theorizing on why a lodestone attracts iron because we now know we are dealing with a particle.

Magnetism: Further Proof of Wave Particle Duality

The question of what magnetism is vital to quantum physics. We know what all other quantum phenomenon is, but we did not know what magnetism is. It is not enough to say it is a force because of a charge. That force must be something, for consistencies sake it had to be tested. This paper was written in order to confirm the results that were received in the experiments that took place that led to the paper “Magnetism: Insights from the Thomas Young Experiment” where it was concluded the magnetic phenomenon is both a particle and a wave. Will different interference patterns confirm a khumalon and wave like behaviour? The khumalon is the name of the particle associated with magnetic phenomenon. This paper concludes by confirming what was discovered in mentioned paper. Magnetism organizes into a wave no matter the interference. Understanding this reality, it allows us to understand what is happening with simple magnetic interactions. When like poles meet because they can not occupy the same space they push each other. Opposite poles are antiparticles to each other and annihilate each other. South pole scientifically speaking is not attracted to the north pole, the reason why the magnets slam each other is because they are closing a magnetic vacuum caused by the particles annihilating each other. We can now start theorizing on why a lodestone attracts iron because we now know we are dealing with a particle.

微晶磁性材料制备VR虚拟仿真实验的设计与实现

将虚拟仿真技术应用于磁学与磁性材料制备实验教学,设计了“一主线、四模块、四层次”的实验教学内容结构,建设了微晶磁性材料VR虚拟仿真实验项目.引入了唯象的教学思维,解决了原子磁矩和磁畴理论过于抽象的教学难题,1∶1还原了微晶磁性材料制备所涉及的设备和操作流程,解决了微晶磁性材料制备实验高成本、高危险的现实问题,弥补了高校物理实验教学中磁学相关实验较少的缺陷.

基于核磁共振技术储层物性变化规律

冀东油田经多年的注水开发已经进入特高含水阶段,出现注水压力增大,开发效果差等问题。针对此问题,利用目标岩心分析了黏土矿物含量和粒度分布,结合二维核磁共振技术开展高倍数水洗实验,研究储层物性变化规律及原因。实验结果表明:岩心8-2、岩心16-1分别定义为含中砂质细砂岩、含粉砂中砂质细砂岩,其黏土矿物含量分别为2.41%、2.57%;随着注水倍数的增加,核磁孔隙度表现为先降低后上升的变化规律;随着注水倍数的增加,渗透率(水)波动式变化,前期降低幅度较大,后期出现短暂的上升后持续降低;注水过程中损害主要发生在中、大孔隙且岩心8-2的损害程度要大于岩心16-1;岩心核磁二维谱中自由水的信号变化规律与核磁T_(2)谱中中、大孔隙信号强度变化规律一致。研究认为:注水过程中受到水的冲刷作用,微粒以及胶结物中的黏土矿物容易脱落运移至孔隙喉道处发生堵塞,对孔隙喉道产生一定损害导致渗透率(水)降低,所以注水井出现注水困难和注水压力增大等问题,从而影响油田的开发效果。

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统实验教学设计与实现

为加深学生对电气传动控制技术和永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制(DTC)系统理论知识的理解,培养学生的团队合作能力和综合实践能力,搭建了直接转矩控制系统的实验平台,在课程教学中引入了HiGale半实物仿真系统和MATLAB软件。学生基于MATLAB软件对永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制系统进行仿真建模、参数调试、运行和分析,并进一步在HiGale中进行半实物仿真实验,对主要实验过程及结果加以分析,使得教学形式更加多样化。该平台帮助学生加深对直接转矩控制系统的理解和认识,提高学生理论联系实际的能力,激发学生对电机控制技术的学习兴趣。

双层复合护套高速永磁电机转子涡流损耗解析模型

在表贴式高速永磁电机中,双层复合护套可以有效抑制转子涡流损耗。目前,针对双层复合护套转子涡流损耗的研究主要采用有限元法,但该方法存在耗时、对薄护套网格剖分较困难等问题,因此该文基于精确子域法提出了一种考虑定子开槽、涡流反作用的双层复合护套高速永磁电机转子涡流损耗通用解析模型。该模型同时考虑了永磁磁场励磁和电枢磁场励磁,可以计算负载磁场作用下的双层复合护套转子涡流损耗。此外,该模型还可进一步拓展至多层复合护套转子涡流损耗计算。通过该解析模型研究了双层复合护套不同护套厚度配比、不同护套材料对转子涡流损耗的影响。最后,将解析计算结果与有限元及C型铁心实验结果进行对比,验证了该解析模型的有效性。

感应电动机中三相不对称绕组

对具有三相不对称交流绕组的感应电动机进行研究,对已有的研究成果进行分析与对比。在对称分量变换下建立了采用序阻抗表达的对称绕组相电压方程,得到了相绕组的自漏阻抗和互漏阻抗与等效阻抗和零序阻抗之间的关系。根据不对称绕组的实际情况,将等效阻抗和零序阻抗分别乘上不同的系数,建立了新的电压方程。采用磁动势分量进行了坐标变换,实现了电压方程的解耦,使计算得到简化。最后,通过实验对计算数据进行了验证。

小麦气流辅助直线投种装置设计与试验

针对小麦精量匀播作业条件下气流辅助投种装置内部压力梯度变化方向与种子运动方向不一致、造成种子倒流或碰撞、降低粒距稳定性等问题,设计了一种小麦气流辅助直线投种装置。基于气-固两相流数学模型建立CFD-DEM单向耦合仿真模型模拟投种过程,仿真结果表明:入口气压与管道长度对总压损失及流场压力分布影响显著;投种装置内部流场压力分布均匀,压力梯度变化方向与种子运动方向一致;小麦种子运动轨迹为“直线-曲线-直线”,无倒流与碰撞现象。以入口气压、管道长度、作业速度为试验因素,以粒距变异系数为试验评价指标进行了响应曲面优化试验。试验结果表明:影响粒距变异系数因素的主次顺序为入口气压、作业速度、管道长度;入口气压与管道长度和作业速度均存在交互作用。通过参数优化得到较优参数组合为:入口气压5.1kPa、管道长度24.2cm、作业速度0.11m/s,经土槽试验验证,该条件下粒距变异系数为6.3%,平均粒距为5.3cm,满足小麦精量匀播农艺要求。采用气流辅助直线投种可解决小麦种子倒流与碰撞的问题,从而显著改善播种作业效果,为小麦精量匀播提供技术支撑。

残余应力分布对基板玻璃落球冲击强度影响的数值模拟研究

落球冲击强度是电子基板玻璃力学性能的重要指标,而残余应力对基板玻璃落球冲击强度有极大的影响。本文结合真实落球冲击试验,使用有限元方法对电子基板玻璃在不同残余应力分布模式下的落球冲击强度进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明,有限元数值模拟能够准确地反映落球冲击试验中的真实响应和基板玻璃破碎形貌。数值模拟中电子基板玻璃的落球冲击强度(通过残余质量率表征)和受冲击区域的残余张应力之间存在非线性关系,当残余张应力数值超过阈值时,落球冲击强度迅速下降。冲击区域存在的残余张应力对落球冲击产生的应力具有明显的放大作用,仅1.0 MPa的残余张应力就能使冲击产生的应力较无残余应力时提高约10 MPa,这是造成电子基板玻璃落球冲击强度下降的重要原因。

老年人多次跌倒经历体验和预防需求的质性研究

目的了解老年人多次跌倒的经历及其心理体验。方法采用现象学研究法,2022年3—12月选取12例有多次跌倒(1年内跌倒≥2次)经历的我院住院/门诊老年人进行半结构访谈,采用Giorgi质性研究资料分析法进行分析。结果提炼出4个类别,共7个主题。(1)跌倒情境描述:同一人的多次跌倒情境呈现相似性;在发生方向改变或位置移动时易跌倒。(2)跌倒心理体验:对跌倒的重视程度的变化;担心增加照护者负担;忧虑跌倒对日常生活能力的影响。(3)受访者对于跌倒原因的感知。(4)对预防跌倒的需求。结论应关注多次跌倒老年人的方向改变和位置转移问题,加强患者改变体位动作的任务训练,未来健康教育的重点在于提高老年人对于跌倒风险的全面认知,建议防跌倒项目应综合考虑老年人的动机、能力和机会进行开发和宣传。

平板式永磁电动悬浮系统设计与实验研究

该文提出一种以汽车为载体的平板式永磁电动悬浮系统,并从结构设计、等效实验、原理样机测试三方面对电磁特性开展研究。首先,阐述系统的结构及原理,依托自主研制的最高时速600 km的动轨实验台,分析在固定参数下的电磁力特性和垂向自稳定能力,并验证有限元模型的准确性。其次,对悬浮磁体、导向磁体、导体板进行计算分析。最后,改装汽车,加装间隙调节机构、简易悬浮架、车载磁体及测试系统,并搭建长50 m的铜制导体板轨道,开展原理样机测试。整车约为1500 kg,最高实验速度为70 km/h,最大悬浮间隙约为35 mm。实验结果验证了导向磁体的有效性,展现出平板式永磁电动悬浮系统较强的载重能力。

CO_(2)-C_(2)H_(6)吞吐提高致密油藏采收率实验研究

注CO_(2)已经成为致密油藏提高采收率的重要手段之一,相较于纯CO_(2),部分烃类气体对原油的降黏及混相能力更强。为此,通过高温高压PVT实验研究了CO_(2)及复合气体(CO_(2)-C_(2)H_(6))-原油的饱和压力及黏度的变化特征,并利用高温高压岩心吞吐实验揭示了不同气体介质、吞吐压力及吞吐轮次下原油动用程度。研究结果表明:复合气体中C_(2)H_(6)增强了气液两相混相能力,提高了CO_(2)降黏及溶解能力,原油流动性显著增加。复合气体中随着C_(2)H_(6)摩尔分数的增加,原油饱和压力由14.24 MPa增至18.02 MPa,提高了26.54%;原油黏度由23.68 mPa·s降至8.76 mPa·s。不同吞吐压力下复合气体(CO_(2)-C_(2)H_(6))的采收率提高效果均强于纯CO_(2)的,且吞吐压力在最小混相压力附近采收率提高程度高于其他吞吐压力。复合气体(CO_(2)-C_(2)H_(6))对孔隙半径为0.0001~0.001和0.01~1μm孔隙中的原油动用程度强于纯CO_(2)的。

高空电磁脉冲晚期环境下电力系统效应研究进展

高空电磁脉冲作为一种广域电磁攻击手段,能对电力设备造成较大冲击,甚至造成电力基础设施瘫痪,严重威胁新型电力系统安全。主要聚焦国内外高空电磁脉冲晚期环境下电力系统效应研究进展。首先,分析了高空电磁脉冲晚期环境下地磁扰动产生机理及感应地电场计算方法,建立了极端地磁感应电流的计算模型。其次,归纳了极端地磁感应电流注入情况下电力变压器、互感器、断路器等典型易损设备效应特征与机理。进一步地,分析了高空电磁脉冲晚期环境极下端地磁感应电流模拟注入装置和效应试验方法,总结了美国国防威胁降低局、美国电力研究院项目等相关试验和电力系统效应仿真与评估研究。最后,从高空电磁脉冲晚期环境效应机理、典型设备效应特征、模拟效应试验和系统级效应评估等层面总结了现有研究结论,梳理了下一步发展方向。