Knowledge and practice skills on home-based urinary catheter care among parents of under-five children with urinary catheter

Objectives:The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge and practice skills on home-based urinary catheter care among parents of under-five children with urinary catheter.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1,2021,to September 11,2021,in a tertiary hospital in north India.Purposive sampling was used to select 50 participants.Three instruments were employed for data collection after fulfilling sample criteria;for baseline information demographic tool,knowledge questionnaires,and a practice checklist.Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results:On assessment of 50 participants,the majority of parents aged above 30 years(74%).Most of the participants were male(82%),graduated(38%),and working in the private sector(58%).Similarly,two-thirds of participants were residing in a nuclear family(64%)with a single child 32(64%)and family income<5000 rupees per month(60%).The mean score of knowledge was 1.94±0.81 and that of practice skills was 1.98±0.85 on home-based care.Regression analysis showed that knowledge of parents was significantly associated with qualification(β:1.821,P=0.002).Similarly,association of practice skills of parents with gender(β:1.235,P=0.050)and qualification(β:1.889,P=0.00)was significant.Conclusion:The general findings of our study showed that parents’education and occupation played a significant role in a child’s care.Parental education and catheter care skills positively affect the child and reduce readmission rates.

Analysis of Distribution of Public Toilets within Walking Range around Communities of the Elderly under the Model of Community Home-based Care for the Elderly: A Case Study of Changxindian, Fengtai District, Beijing

In recent years,under the influence of multiple factors such as traditional ideas and living economic conditions,the aging population in China continues to increase.Most of the elderly are more inclined to aged at home,and the first places for elderly activities are communities and the surrounding environment,which greatly affects the convenience of life and happiness of the elderly.In this paper,Changxindian area in Fengtai District of Beijing was as the research object,and detailed calculation and analysis were carried out by using POI data and arcGIS software.The relative location of residential areas and surrounding public toilets was explored,and the best location of public toilets in the daily walking area under the model of community home-based care for the elderly was further studied.

A Review of Device-Free Indoor Positioning for Home-Based Care of the Aged:Techniques and Technologies

With the development of urbanization,the problem of neurological diseases brought about by population aging has gradually become a social problem of worldwide concern.Aging leads to gradual degeneration of the central nervous system,shrinkage of brain tissue,and decline in physical function in many elderlies,making them susceptible to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease(AD),stroke,Parkinson’s and major depressive disorder(MDD).Due to the influence of these neurological diseases,the elderly have troubles such as memory loss,inability to move,falling,and getting lost,which seriously affect their quality of life.Tracking and positioning of elderly with neurological diseases and keeping track of their location in real-time are necessary and crucial in order to detect and treat dangerous and unexpected situations in time.Considering that the elderly with neurological diseases forget to wear a positioning device or have mobility problems due to carrying a positioning device,device-free positioning as a passive positioning technology that detects device-free individuals is more suitable than traditional active positioning for the home-based care of the elderly with neurological diseases.This paper provides an extensive and in-depth survey of device-free indoor positioning technology for home-based care and an in-depth analysis of the main features of current positioning systems,as well as the techniques,technologies andmethods they employ,fromthe perspective of the needs of the elderly with neurological conditions.Moreover,evaluation criteria and possible solutions of positioning techniques for the home-based care of the elderly with neurological conditions are proposed.Finally,the opportunities and challenges for the development of indoor positioning technology in 6G mobile networks for home-based care of the elderly with neurological diseases are discussed.This review has provided comprehensive and effective tracking and positioning techniques,technologies and methods for the elderly,by which we can obtain the location information of the elderly in real-time and make home-based care more comfortable and safer for the elderly with neurological diseases.

Effect of internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care on colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy

BACKGROUND Patients with colorectal cancer may need postoperative nursing to improve prognosis,and conventional nursing is not effective.Clinical research is needed to explore nursing methods that can more effectively improve postoperative conditions on colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy.AIM To explore the effect of internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care on colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy.METHODS Data from 187 patients with colostomy treated in our hospital from May 2019 to March 2022 were collected and divided into three groups,A(n=62),B(n=62)and C(n=63),according to different intervention methods.Group A received internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care.Group B received internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care.Group C received usual care intervention.Complications were compared among the three groups.The stoma self-efficacy scale,Hamilton Anxiety Scale,RESULTS The complication rate of group A,B and C(16.13%,20.97%and 60.32%,respectively)was significantly different(all P<0.05).The incidence of complications in groups A and B was lower than that in group C,and there was no significant difference between groups A and B(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of ostomy care,social contact,diet choice,confidence in maintaining vitality,confidence in self-care of ostomy,confidence in sexual life,confidence in sexual satisfaction and confidence in physical labor in the three groups were all higher than before intervention,and the scores of groups A and B were higher than those of group C,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores of the three groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention.The scores of groups A and B were lower than those of group C,and the score of group A was lower than that of group B,all with statistical significance(all P<0.05).There was a statist-ically significant difference in cancer-induced fatigue among the three groups(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of physical health,psychological health,social health and mental health of the three groups were lower than before the intervention.The scores of group A and B were lower than that of group C;and the score of group A was lower than that of group B,all with statistical significance(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care can effectively improve self-efficacy,bad mood,cancer-related fatigue and life quality of colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy.

The effect of risk perception and COVID‑19 anxiety in pregnancy on decision‑making via the Internet and prenatal care quality:A cross‑sectional multivariate analysis

Background:Risk perception and COVID‑19 anxiety in pregnant women restrict access to health services,cause pregnant women to resort to alternative channels such as the Internet,and affect prenatal care quality(PCQ)negatively.Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of risk perception and COVID‑19 anxiety in pregnancy on decision‑making via the Internet(DMI)and PCQ with multivariate analysis.Materials and Methods:This cross‑sectional study was conducted with 406 pregnant women selected using the convenience sampling method in a training and research hospital,in Turkey.The data were collected using the information form,the perception of pregnancy risk questionnaire,the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale,the DMI Scale,and the PCQ Scale.The data obtained were subject to descriptive analysis and the multivariate analysis of variance.Results:Approximately 24.9%of the pregnant women were found to have a high perception of risk and 18%had symptoms of COVID‑19 anxiety.Pregnant women with high COVID‑19 anxiety and a higher perception of risk perceived the Internet as less influential for decision‑making(P<0.05).Pregnant women with a high‑risk perception had lower PCQ(P<0.05).Conclusion:The findings can be used to enhance mental health and resilience in pregnant women and to formulate appropriate intervention strategies.

Smart Healthcare Activity Recognition Using Statistical Regression and Intelligent Learning

In this present time,Human Activity Recognition(HAR)has been of considerable aid in the case of health monitoring and recovery.The exploitation of machine learning with an intelligent agent in the area of health informatics gathered using HAR augments the decision-making quality and significance.Although many research works conducted on Smart Healthcare Monitoring,there remain a certain number of pitfalls such as time,overhead,and falsification involved during analysis.Therefore,this paper proposes a Statistical Partial Regression and Support Vector Intelligent Agent Learning(SPR-SVIAL)for Smart Healthcare Monitoring.At first,the Statistical Partial Regression Feature Extraction model is used for data preprocessing along with the dimensionality-reduced features extraction process.Here,the input dataset the continuous beat-to-beat heart data,triaxial accelerometer data,and psychological characteristics were acquired from IoT wearable devices.To attain highly accurate Smart Healthcare Monitoring with less time,Partial Least Square helps extract the dimensionality-reduced features.After that,with these resulting features,SVIAL is proposed for Smart Healthcare Monitoring with the help of Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents to minimize both analysis falsification and overhead.Experimental evaluation is carried out for factors such as time,overhead,and false positive rate accuracy concerning several instances.The quantitatively analyzed results indicate the better performance of our proposed SPR-SVIAL method when compared with two state-of-the-art methods.

Research Progress on the Home-based Healthcare Plan for the Elderly with Chronic Diseases

Objective:To develop a home-based care plan for the elderly person with chronic diseases based on the status of their home-based care needs and relevant literature.Methods:The clinical data consisted of 132 patients who were 60-year-old or older with chronic diseases from June 2019 to May 2020 were selected and categorized into control and treatment groups of 66 patients each.For the experimental group,a care team for chronically ill elderly receiving regular post-treatment bome-based care.Meanwhile,a general clinical care team for chronically ill elderly receiving regular treatment for the control group.The effectiveness of these two healthcare models was evaluated and analyzed.Results:Results showed that satisfaction and effectiveness of home-based care among the elderly with chronic diseases were statistically better(P<0.05)than those in the usual care group.Conclusion:Providing home-based care services to elderly patients with chronic illnesses helps them to improve their chronic disease condition,patients are more receptive to home care,and patients have higher rates of recovery and treatment satisfaction.

Research on the Hotspots and Development of“Internet+Nursing Services”in China:A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace

Objective:This study aims to explore the current research status,hotspots,and trends of the emerging nursing model of“Internet+nursing service”in China,and to provide theoretical references for further research and development.Methods:The literature related to“Internet+nursing service”was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang database,VIP database,and SinoMed.Subsequently,visual analysis was performed using the CiteSpace scientific knowledge mapping software.Results:A total of 1223 articles were included.The number of papers published in this field has been increasing yearly,and a core group of authors has been formed.Research institutions are mainly comprised of universities and hospitals and a high percentage of projects were funded provincially and municipally,while the least percentage of projects were funded nationally.The main research hotspots include the nurse standardized management for online appointments,the current application situation for the nursing model,and factors influencing its application amongst the elderly and also in women and children’s groups.Conclusion:Although the“Internet+nursing service”in China is still in its early stages,considerable progress has been made in relevant research.Future research should focus on identifying and omitting factors that hinder the industry’s growth,thereby establishing an effective long-term model of care.

Research on the Construction of Group Elderly Care Service Platform Based on IoT Technology

Internet of Things(IoT)technology is widely used in various fields,and its application in elderly care services has been highlighted in recent years.This study aims to explore how IoT technology can improve the efficiency of group-based elderly care services.The concept,characteristics,and current application status of IoT technology in elderly care services were introduced.Secondly,the characteristics and needs of group elderly care services were analyzed,including advantages and challenges,as well as the expectations and needs of the elderly for elderly care services.The evaluation methods and future development directions of IoT technology in improving the efficiency of group elderly care services were discussed,including data collection and analysis methods,selection and measurement of efficiency evaluation indicators,challenges,and development directions.

Meta-analysis of the willingness rate of community home-based care in China

Objective:To systematically evaluate the willingness rate of the community to provide for the aged at home and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:By searching the CNKI,VIP,Wanfang,we collected literature on the willingness of the elderly in the community to provide for the aged from 2011 to 2021,extracted the data,and evaluated the quality of the included literature.Then,CMA 2.0 software was used for Meta-analysis.Results:A total of 13 articles were included in this study,and 16,402 people over 60 years old were surveyed,1782 people were willing to provide for the aged at home in the community,with a total willingness rate of 11%(95%CI:9%to 26%).The results of subgroup analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the community home care willingness rate of elderly people with different gender,education levels,marital status,monthly income,living alone,the number of children,and residence(P<0.05).There was not any statistically significant difference in the willingness rate of the elderly with different ages,chronic diseases,self-care ability,and loneliness(P>0.05).Conclusion:The overall willingness rate of the elderly in the community of the elderly is relatively low in China.Gender,education level,marital status,monthly income,living alone,number of children,and residence are factors affecting the prediction of community elderly will.

Home-based nursing for improvement of quality of life and depression in patients with postpartum depression

BACKGROUND Postpartum depression is a common mental illness in puerpera,with an incidence of approximately 3.5%-33.0%abroad,and the incidence of postpartum depression in China is higher than the international level,reaching 10.0%-38.0%.Providing effective nursing care in clinical nursing activities is one of the key points of obstetrical care.However,little research has been designed to investigate the positive role of home-based nursing in the prevention of postpartum depression.AIM To study the effect of home-based nursing for postpartum depression patients on their quality of life and depression.METHODS The clinical data of 92 patients with postpartum depression treated at our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were grouped according to the nursing methods used;40 patients receiving basic nursing were included in a basic nursing group,and 52 receiving home-based nursing were included in a home-based nursing group.Depression and anxiety were evaluated and compared between the two groups.The estradiol(E2),serotonin(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT),and progesterone(PRGE)levels were measured.RESULTS The SAS and SDS scores of the home-based nursing group were significantly lower than those of the basic nursing group(P<0.05).The E2 and 5-HT levels of the home-based nursing group were significantly higher than those of the basic nursing group,but the PRGE level was significantly lower than that of the basic nursing group.The GQOLI-74 scores(material,social,somatic,and psychological)and nursing satisfaction were significantly higher in the home-based nursing group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Postpartum depression through home-based nursing can effectively alleviate depression and improve the quality of life of patients,help modulate their serum E2,5-HT,and PRGE levels,and improve their satisfaction with nursing care.

Effect of Internet technology on extended care in elderly patients with diabetic feet

Objective： To evaluate the effect of Internet technology on continuing nursing in elderly patients with diabetic feet, Method： From January 2015 to July 2016,12 elderly patients with diabetic foot ulcers were enrolled from the Endocrinology Department in our hospital. We used ＂WeChat＂, ＂E nursing＂ and other Internet technologies to perform remote extended care and to observe the foot ulcer outcomes. Results： All foot ulcers healed with a wound healing time between 38 and 73 days （average 57.08 ~ 12.69 days）. Patients did not need to travel long distances to seek medical treatment for foot ulcers, improving their satisfaction. Conclusions： The implementation of extended care for elderly patients with diabetic foot ulcers was based on the application of Internet technology. It is helpful to facilitate medical treatment, share high quality health resources and promote disease rehabilitation.

Survey and Analysis of Community Care Service in Cities and Towns from the Perspective of Internet

With the aging of the social population,community care has become another important care model between home care and institutional care.In order to fully understand the social cognition and demand of"Internet+community care",the project team conducted a questionnaire survey in accordance with the research objectives.The survey concluded that the public are still dependent on the traditional care,and do not know much about"Internet+community care",but are willing to try."Internet+community care"can not only enrich and innovate the care model,but also effectively solve the problems of limited pension resources and mismatch between supply and demand.It is conducive to promoting the realization of high-quality and efficient services for the aged.

Health-Related Internet Information Both Strengthens and Weakens Parents’ Potential for Self-Care—A Mixed-Methods Study on Parents’ Search Patterns

Background: Today’s parents belong to the digital generation and regularly use the Internet as a source of information. Parents’ quests for health-related online information comprise an effort to manage symptoms of illness or address questions about child development which may be an expression of self-management or self-care. Purpose: This study aims to describe health and child development related Internet search patterns used by parents of children ages zero to six, and further, how the obtained information was used in contacts with Child Health Care. Design and Methods: A two-step mixed- method approach is used in this study, comprising both a quantitative and a qualitative approach. First, a questionnaire was distributed to parents (n = 800) at 13 health centers in a medium sized county in Sweden. Second, one narrative interview with two parents total was conducted. Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were calculated, and qualitative manifest content analyses were performed. Results: A total of 687 completed the questionnaire, which corresponds to a response rate of 86%. The results show that 97% used the Internet for health-related and developmental child issues. The results show that parents often look at basic tips and the Internet is seen as a fast and accessible forum to obtain information. Parents often initiated their Internet searches using Google search for the specific subject, but the most common and most used website (used by 95% of parents), was the Swedish health site 1177.se. 98.4% of parents evaluated the general information searches they made on the Internet as reliable despite only 31% of the parents checking to see if the websites they used were scientifically based. Parents (81.7%) stated that they wanted their Child Health Nurses (CHN) to give them recommendations for valid websites. Conclusions: The results in this study show that, on the one hand, the Internet could strengthen parental knowledge (support self-care capacity), but, on the other hand, the found information could worry them and increase their anxiety—negatively affected self-care capacity. The parents suggested that the information should be double-checked to establish trust and develop self-care knowledge. Having a good resource to rely on, such as personal contact with a CHN, or using reliable websites seems to strengthen and reassure parents.

基于NVivo分析改进上海市“互联网+护理服务”的对策建议

目的:分析上海市三级、二级和一级医院护士开展“互联网+护理服务”的重要性和制约因素,为推进“互联网+护理服务”提供对策建议。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取上海市2所三级综合医院、2所三级专科医院、2所二级综合医院以及3所一级医院(社区卫生服务中心)共36名临床护理人员或管理者进行半结构式访谈,使用三级编码法,借助NVivo 12 Plus软件的项目图、矩阵编码分析等功能对访谈资料进行内容分析。结果:共构建重要性、制约因素和对策建议3个一级节点、13个二级节点和11个三级节点。按照参考点数量分析,重要性依次体现在服务对象福祉、护士价值和医院发展上;制约因素依次排序主要是安全问题、人力问题、政策问题和平台问题。对策建议依次排序主要是服务定价、服务项目、服务安全、服务标准、服务平台和服务对象。通过框架矩阵比较分析发现,不同级别医院开展“互联网+护理服务”存在的制约因素和对策建议侧重点不同。结论:不同级别医院护士开展“互联网+护理服务”的制约因素不同,建议加大政策支持、明确管理制度和服务规范、优化人力资源配置、合理服务定价、持续改进“互联网+护理服务”项目,加快信息平台建设,多措并举,推进优质护理服务共建共享。

“互联网+”延续性护理服务模式在严重精神障碍稳定期患者中的应用

目的探讨“互联网+”延续性护理服务模式对严重精神障碍稳定期患者的干预效果。方法采用非同期对照研究,选取符合严重精神障碍稳定期诊断标准的患者为研究对象,便利抽取2019年1月—12月出院患者为对照组(55例),利用河南省心理援助云平台开展电话随访、健康教育推送和服药提醒。2020年12月至2021年10月出院患者为试验组(59例),对平台进行升级,在对照组的基础上开展“互联网+”延续性护理服务,包括远程教育培训(集体健康教育、药物处置程式训练、社交技能训练、放松训练)、远程医学诊疗(药物治疗、集体认知行为治疗、个体心理咨询)、远程家庭访视(护理风险评估、营养评估、药物副作用评估、精神康复疗效评估)。在干预前、干预6个月后和12个月后,评价患者的精神症状严重程度、康复状态、自知力,以及监护人照顾体验。结果重复测量方差分析结果显示,两组在干预前、干预6个月后和12个月后的精神病评定量表、康复状态量表、自知力与治疗态度问卷、照顾者体验量表得分时间与组间均存在交互效应(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,干预6个月后、12个月后,试验组各测量指标结果均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“互联网+”延续性护理服务可有效降减轻患者的精神症状,改善患者康复状态,提高患者自知力,改善监护人照顾体验。

Research Progress of the Application of“Internet+”Nursing in Patients with Liver Cancer

Objective:To explore the application effect of“Internet+”nursing in patients discharged from hospital after liver cancer operation.Methods:A total of 90 patients who underwent hepatocellular carcinoma resection in Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from November 2019 to August 2020 were divided into an observation group(n=45)and a control group(n=45)randomly by drawing lots.The control group received routine discharge health guidance while the observation group underwent an“Internet+”nursing through hospital Internet information platforms,online consultation,and so on.Patients of both groups returned to the hospital one month after discharge and filled in the questionnaire.The incidence of adverse reactions,quality of life,and level of hope were compared between the two groups 1 month after discharge.Results:The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life and level of hope of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:“Internet+”nursing service plays a positive role in improving the patients’about their disease and their quality of life after discharge from hospital after liver cancer operation,which is worthy of popularization in clinical practice.

基于掌上天坛APP卒中患者延续性护理需求的质性研究

目的了解基于掌上天坛APP卒中患者延续性护理需求情况,为此类患者及家属提供有效的延续性护理服务。方法对使用过掌上天坛APP的8例卒中患者和4例家属进行半结构式访谈,通过质性研究现象学分析法对资料进行整理和分析,并提炼“互联网+”延续性护理需求及使用“掌上天坛APP卒中护理门诊”的感受与建议两方面的主题。结果受访者对“互联网+”延续性护理需求的主题分别为肢体康复指导、药物相关知识、了解报销流程等、视频健康教育、居家护理指导、控制危险因素及药物快递到家七大方面的需求;受访者对使用“掌上天坛APP卒中护理门诊”的感受与建议的主题分别为:愿意使用线上互联网护理门诊就诊、使用方便、应答及时、节省时间和专业性强。结论应优化基于掌上天坛APP的“互联网+”延续性护理门诊,健全针对卒中患者的延续性护理方案,提升卒中医疗质量。

基于“互联网+”的延续护理在肠造口患者中的应用

目的探讨基于“互联网+”的延续护理对肠造口患者的影响,以期为肠造口患者的护理服务提供参考。方法选取重庆医科大学附属第一医院2020年6月—2022年12月进行造口治疗的患者64例为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者在对照组常规护理基础上采取延续护理干预。在患者出院后的第1、3个月于造口护理门诊随访时由护理小组成员对伤口进行评估,以确定是否发生并发症以及并发症的类型,同时指导患者和家属填写造口患者生活质量量表(Stoma-QOL)和照顾者负担量表(ZBI)。结果观察组患者出院后第1、3个月的肠道造口并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后第1、3个月,观察组患者Stoma-QOL中社会交往、与家属和朋友的关系、身心状况评分及总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后第1、3个月,观察组患者Stoma-QOL中造口袋的影响评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组造口患者照顾者出院后第1、3个月ZBI中角色负担、个人负担评分及总分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后第3个月时,2组造口患者照顾者ZBI中角色负担、个人负担评分及总分均低于出院后第1个月时,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于“互联网+”的延续护理在肠造口患者中的应用效果显著,可以降低患者并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量,减轻肠造口患者照顾者负担,值得推广应用。

“互联网+”背景下重症医学研究生《急危重症医学》课程思政建设研究

基于“互联网+”背景下,医学高校为深入学习贯彻落实全国高校思想政治工作会议精神,进一步深化学校管理和教学改革,提高医学院校思想政治工作的实效性,提升医学高端人才培养质量,学校了提出以“课程思政”为目标的教学改革。“互联网+课程思政”教学具有传统课堂教学无法比拟的优势,其优化了课程设置及教学模式,加入了思政元素,完善了教学设计,有效地做到了每门课程在立德树人过程中的重要作用,是新时代高等医学院校教育发展的要求与趋势。《急危重症医学》是医学院校重症医学专业研究生重要的专业课,为充分发挥此门专业课程的育人功能,文章从重症医学《急危重症医学》课程思政建设的重要性、课程思政构建存在的问题以及课程思政建设路径探索等方面,对重症医学研究生专业课程融入课程思政进行了探索,旨在提高《急危重症医学》课堂教学效果及课程思政建设,最终实现教书与育人的有机结合。