Effects of Continuous Precision Nursing Model on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Behavior and Cardiac Function in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Stent Implantation

Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation.Methods:Ninety patients who underwent percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(45 cases),in which routine nursing support was carried out during the treatment process,and the observation group(45 cases),in which continuous precision nursing model was carried out during the treatment process.Comparisons were made between the two groups of patients on their KAP,cardiac function,and quality of life during recovery.Results:There was no difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac output(CO),and cardiac index(CI)levels before intervention.After the intervention,the levels of cardiac function in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)self-care ability scale scores before the intervention.After the intervention,the observation group had higher ESCA scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementation of a continuous precision nursing model in the care of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation improved the patient’s cardiac function,and KAP,and promoted recovery.

Knowledge,attitude,and practices toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses

Objective:To identify the level of knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses.Methods:A cross-sectional design was adopted in this study.A convenience sample of 443 Jordanian nurses were recruited from the public and private healthcare settings in Jordan.The assessment tool used in the current study contained 35 items,measuring KAP among Jordanian nurses toward osteoporosis.The correlation Pearson test and regression test were used to analyze data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences,version 21.Results:The total KAP scores were 33.53,37.65,and 22.7,respectively.These results revealed that Jordanian nurses have a moderate level of KAP toward osteoporosis.Conclusions:Jordanian nurses showed a moderate KAP toward osteoporosis,which should be improved as an effective step to reducing the growing incidences of osteoporosis.The lack of KAP holds a serious and growing impact on the Jordanian health sector and patients’health in terms of cost,healthcare resources,and social life.Nurses can play a valuable role in educating patients on bone fracture causes,perceived percentage,risks,and prevention,as well as in helping them with nutrition and lifestyle recommendations.

Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Personal Protective Equipment for the Prevention of COVID-19 in Public Hospitals Khartoum State Sudan 2022

Since December 2019, there had been a series of unexplained cases of pneumonia reported in Wuhan, China, and on 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) named this new virus as the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an emerging, rapidly changing global health challenge affecting all sectors, including the health sector. This study aimed to investigate nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the prevention and control of COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in three public health hospitals in Khartoum state. A self-administered questionnaire was used. A total of 14 knowledge questions were adopted. There are 5 questions constructed for attitude. A total of 12 practice questions were used. Mean score of knowledge considers as follows when the mean more than 75% considers as good knowledge while this percent uses as good practice and poor practice respectively to analyze the mean score differences of knowledge, attitudes, and practices between the independent variables. Spearman correlation was used to assess the relationship between mean knowledge and attitude scores. Results: Of the 101 nurses approached, a total of 100 nurses responded (99.0% response rate). The mean age of the participants was 27.6 (SD 5.3) years, and the majority of the participants were male (293/434, 67.5%). The mean knowledge score was 1.01 (SD 0.100). The mean attitude score was 10.5 (SD 4.1), and 54.8% (238/434) of the participants had a good attitude toward COVID-19. The mean practice score was 1.4176 (SD 1.4176). There was a negative correlation between knowledge and attitude scores (P < -0.014) and between knowledge and practice scores (P < -0.081). Conclusions: The overall levels of knowledge and practice and attitude were good.

Effects of the information–knowledge–attitude–practice nursing model combined with predictability intervention on patients with cerebrovascular disease

BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.

Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding nursing interruptions among Chinese nurses: A nationwide cross-sectional survey

Objectives:To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice of Chinese nurses regarding nursing interruptions and related factors.Methods:A total of 6,400 nurses from 31 hospitals in China were investigated by using the Knowledge,Attitude and Practice(KAP)Questionnaire of Nursing Interruptions.The questionnaire consists of three dimensions,knowledge,attitude and practice,containing 10,9 and 7 items,with full score of 50,45 and 28,respectively.Results:The mean overall KAP score regarding nursing interruptions of Chinese nurses was 74.05±16.65(range:26-123),with scores for the knowledge,attitude,and practice component being 21.74±9.80,34.83±6.98,and 17.49±4.97,respectively.Among the nurses,70.8%of them experienced an average level of KAP toward nursing interruptions while 15.5%were at a poor level.The knowledge,attitude,and practice of nursing interruptions were better in chief nurses,managers,nurses with a master degree or above,nurses ever received training,and nurses with a strong agreement to leadership compared to nurses in other groups(P<0.05).In addition,employment type,professional title,position,standardized training and leaders'attention were predictors of KAP in nurses.Conclusion:Chinese nurses have a moderate level of KAP regarding nursing interruptions.Leaders'attention,standardized training,position,professional title and employment type could predict nurses'KAP state of nursing interruptions.Thus,a targeted training program should be implemented for clinical nurses by nursing leaders,with a particular focus on feasibility and professionalism.

Knowledge and awareness of infection control practices among nursing professionals:A cross-sectional survey from South Asia and the Middle East

BACKGROUND The proficiency of nursing professionals in the infection prevention and control(IPC)practices is a core component of the strategy to mitigate the challenge of healthcare associated infections.AIM To test knowledge of nurses working in intensive care units(ICU)in South Asia and Middle East countries on IPC practices.METHODS An online self-assessment questionnaire based on various aspects of IPC practices was conducted among nurses over three weeks.RESULTS A total of 1333 nurses from 13 countries completed the survey.The average score was 72.8%and 36%of nurses were proficient(mean score>80%).43%and 68.3%of respondents were from government and teaching hospitals,respectively.79.2%of respondents worked in<25 bedded ICUs and 46.5%in closed ICUs.Statistically,a significant association was found between the knowledge and expertise of nurses,the country’s per-capita income,type of hospitals,accreditation and teaching status of hospitals and type of ICUs.Working in high-and upper-middleincome countries(β=4.89,95%CI:3.55 to 6.22)was positively associated,and the teaching status of the hospital(β=-4.58,95%CI:-6.81 to-2.36)was negatively associated with the knowledge score among respondents.CONCLUSION There is considerable variation in knowledge among nurses working in ICU.Factors like income status of countries,public vs private and teaching status of hospitals and experience are independently associated with nurses’knowledge of IPC practices.

Assessment of the Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice with Regard to Care of People Living with HIV/AIDS among Nursing and Midwifery Students in Fako, Cameroon

Due to the chronic shortage of health personnel, nurses and midwives now play a fundamental role in the care and treatment of people living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHIV) in Cameroon. This study was therefore designed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice with regard to care of PLHIV among nursing and midwifery students in Fako division of Cameroon. A survey was performed between May and July 2015, among 227 nursing and midwifery students (in their second to final year of study), selected from 8 government accredited training institutions in Fako division of Cameroon. An anonymous self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The Pearson’s chi-square test, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusting for possible confounders were all performed as part of the statistical analyses. The cutoff of statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Nursing and midwifery students had a moderate level of HIV/AIDS knowledge (average score of 7.02 on a scale of 11). Attitude towards PLHIV was generally positive (68.7%) but there were some misconceptions and prejudice about PLHIV, with considerable stigmatization (31.3%), unwillingness to share a room with someone infected with HIV (27.7%), and unwillingness to work on PLHIV (23.8%). Good HIV/AIDS knowledge was observed to be the sole independent predictor (p = 0.004) of positive attitude towards PLHIV. Fur-thermore the confidence of the respondents regarding care of PLHIV was generally moderate. Our results suggest the need for the development of a more appropriate education program in nursing and midwifery institutions in Fako division to reduce the discrepancies between the general knowledge, attitude and practice regarding care of PLHIV.

Does educational intervention change knowledge,attitude,and practice regarding pharmacovigilance among nursing officers in Central India?An interventional study

Objectives:To evaluate the impact of educational intervention on knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)regarding pharmacovigilance(PV)and adverse drug reaction(ADR)reporting among nursing officers.Materials and Methods:A pre-and post-single-arm interventional study was conducted at All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS),Nagpur from May 2021 to October 2021 among 48 nursing officers.Data related to KAP were obtained through validated questionnaires before and after 3 months of educational intervention.Results:The mean knowledge score among nursing officers significantly improved from 11.05±3.09 to 16.77±2.07 after training session(P<0.001).The mean score regarding attitude was significantly upgraded from 21.16±5.6 to 23.79±2.97(P<0.001).At baseline,the mean practice score was poor(2.41±2.89),which was improved after training session,but the difference is not significant.Conclusion:Educational intervention had a significant impact on knowledge and attitude toward ADR reporting.The practice of detecting and reporting an ADR to the treating consultant is improved,but it is not transformed into reporting an ADR to the PV center to a significant extent.Hence,it is recommended to streamline ADR reporting process by implementing such training modules more frequently.

Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice regarding Pressure Ulcers Prevention and Treatment

Pressure ulcers (PU) are one of the most common hospital-acquired problems that occur in patients with mobility limitations. Such wounds can produce pain and deterioration of the underlying condition. Sometimes, they can be life-threatening, and their treatment can impose a financial burden on both the patient’s family and society. Nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice are the most important weapons to fight this preventable burden of PU among patients with impaired mobility. The purpose of this study was to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding PU prevention and treatment at Clinique Prince Louis Rwagasore (CPLR) in Bujumbura, Burundi. A cross-sectional study design was used. Convenience sampling was used to invite all 28 qualified nurses and nurses’ aids who work in the services where critically ill patients are admitted to participate. A questionnaire was created, and underwent evaluation of face validity before using it to collect data which was analysed using SPSS 21.0. Results revealed that nurses’ knowledge and practice scores were low as participants scored less than 50% on the six knowledge items and the six practice items. However, the attitude scores were greater than 65% on the five items used to evaluate attitude. A strong negative correlation was found between nurses’ knowledge and their attitude scores (r = ?0.479, p = 0.015). Education level was negatively associated with nurses’ knowledge and practice scores of PU prevention and treatment. A high attitude score did not correlate with a higher practice score which might be explained by low knowledge scores (less than 50% on knowledge items). Continuous professional development (CPD) was recommended to improve nurses’ knowledge scores and implementation of PU preventive practices at CPLR.

Current state and influencing factors in airbag management among emergency department nurses:A multicenter study

BACKGROUND The emergency department(ED)plays a critical role in establishing artificial airways and implementing mechanical ventilation.Managing airbags in the ED presents a prime opportunity to mitigate the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.Nonetheless,existing research has largely overlooked the understanding,beliefs,and practical dimensions of airway airbag management among ED nurses,with a predominant focus on intensive care unit nurses.AIM To investigate the current status of ED nurses'knowledge,beliefs,and practical behaviors in airway airbag management and their influencing factors.METHODS A survey was conducted from July 10th to August 10th,2023,using convenience sampling on 520 ED nurses from 15 tertiary hospitals and 5 sary hospitals in Shanghai.Pathway analysis was utilized to analyze the influencing factors.RESULTS The scores for ED nurses'airway airbag management knowledge were 60.26±23.00,belief was 88.65±13.36,and behavior was 75.10±19.84.The main influencing factors of airbag management knowledge included participation in specialized nurse or mechanical ventilation training,department,and work experience in the department.Influencing factors of airbag management belief comprised knowledge,department,and participation in specialized nurse or mechanical ventilation training.Primary influencing factors of airbag management behavior included knowledge,belief,department,participation in specialized nurse or mechanical ventilation training,and professional title.The belief in airbag management among ED nurses acted as a partial mediator between knowledge and behavior,with a total effect value of 0.513,and an indirect effect of 0.085,constituting 16.6%of the total effect.CONCLUSION ED nurses exhibit a positive attitude toward airbag management with relatively standardized practices,yet there remains room for improvement in their knowledge levels.Nursing managers should implement interventions tailored to the characteristics of ED nurses'airbag management knowledge,beliefs,and practices to enhance their airbag management proficiency.

Improving ICU Nurses’ Practices of Physical Restraints in Jordan: Effect of an Educational Program

Background: Physical Restraint (PR) has been widely used in the intensive care units, which aims to protect patients and maintain their safety. With all benefits of PR, there are many complications and risks from improper utilization. Further, no Jordanian studies have found to educate nurses regarding the proper PR utilization. Purpose: To evaluate the impact of an educational program on nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding PR use in ICUs. Methods: A pre-experiment with one-group pretest-posttest design was used among 40 ICU nurses. A self-administered questionnaire was used to evaluate nurses before the education program and two weeks after its completion. Results: After implementation of the program, nurses demonstrated a significant difference in knowledge scores between pretest (M = 10.35 ± 1.73) and posttest (M = 13.30 ± 1.47) (t = 9.92;df = 39;P = 0.000), attitudes scores (M = 27.90 ± 2.79 vs. M = 30.40 ± 2.32) (t = 4.61;df = 39;P = 0.000), and practice scores (M = 36.85 ± 1.98 vs. M = 40.52 ± 1.60) (t = 11.59;df = 39;P = 0.000). Conclusion: Service-education program can improve ICU nurses’ knowledge, and enhance their attitudes and practices towards physical restraint. Such improvement is expected to be reflected in improving the quality of care delivered to the patients, and decreasing complications of malpractice regarding physical restraint.

The integration of integrated management of childhood illness into the pediatric nursing course for associate degree nursing students in aceh, Indonesia

Background and aims:Associate degree nursing students as future nurses must have the competency to perform IMCI(Integrated Management of Childhood Illness)which can be achieved by incorporating IMCI learning during the college study.Currently the IMCI learning for associate degree in nursing program in Aceh is still conducted conventionally which takes two meetings of a hundred minutes with IMCI chart as the only taught material.Some of the students obtain IMCI practical study experience at public health centers while others do not have any experience.Thus,there needs to be a model of IMCI learning integration into a course,and that is pediatrics nursing course.Therefore,the aimed this study was to identify the model of IMCI learning integration into the pediatrics nursing course.Methods:The design of the research is the randomized pretest-posttest control group design.For the quantitative study was 74 people(37 in the control group and 74 in the intervention group).The intervention in this study is learn of IMCI with study guided method used module.Results:The IMCI knowledge,procedural knowledge,attitude and practice scores were higher after IMCI learning by study guide method compared to IMCI learning by conventional method using IMCI chart.The higher the IMCI knowledge score,the higher the IMCI practice score.Conclusions:IMCI learning by the method of study guide using module has significant influence towards the increase of IMCI knowledge,procedural knowledge,attitude,and practice scores.Active learning program needs to be designed for students to assist their studying and achieve the learning objectives independently.

营养支持链式管理在胃癌围术期患者中的应用

目的探讨围术期营养支持链式管理对胃癌患者术后营养状况及营养知信行水平的影响。方法将胃癌患者162例按住院时间分为对照组82例(2021年6—12月入院)、干预组80例(2022年1—6月入院)。对照组实施常规围术期营养管理,干预组实施营养支持链式管理,术后1个月比较2组患者的营养状况及营养知识知信行水平。结果干预组术后1个月总蛋白<60 g/L占比为5.00%,低于对照组的14.63%;干预组术后1个月白蛋白<35 g/L占比为3.75%,低于对照组的13.41%;干预组术后1个月体质量指数(BMI)正常范围者占比83.75%,高于对照组的59.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组术后1个月营养知识、支持态度、支持行为维度得分以及营养知信行总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围术期实施营养支持链式管理能有效增加患者营养摄取量,改善胃癌患者术后营养状况,提升患者营养知信行水平和生活质量。

广西壮族自治区ICU护士实施身体约束知信行的现状调查及影响因素分析

目的探讨广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行现状,为临床开展相关的培训及质控提供理论依据。方法采用简单随机抽样法,选取广西壮族自治区三级甲等、二级甲等共5所医院的ICU护士共201名作为研究对象,采用“ICU护士实施身体约束知信行评估量表”调查护士对患者实施身体约束的知识、态度和行为现状,并分析影响因素。结果广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行总分、知识维度、态度维度、行为维度得分分别为(135.08±18.07)分、(68.70±9.49)分、(20.73±4.82)分、(45.66±8.95)分,整体上为中等偏低水平。不同医院等级、ICU工作年限、有无ICU专科资质的ICU护士身体约束知信行水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束态度较为积极,知识及行为水平亟待加强。ICU管理者应健全ICU护士身体约束培训机制、种类和队伍,根据护士的不同特征强化相关知识与技能培训,通过增强知识建立积极态度和情感,促使行为改变,促进身体约束专科化发展。

精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表编制及信效度检验

背景当前,我国关于精神科护士使用保护性约束知信行的测量工具未充分考虑精神科专科特点,且测评条目繁冗,不利于推广应用,亟需更为科学的测量工具对精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行水平进行评定。目的构建精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表,并验证其信效度,为评估精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行水平提供工具。方法基于知信行理论,通过查阅文献、访谈以及德尔菲法形成初版量表。采用分层抽样法,于2021年7月—12月,选取广东省内三级、二级和一级(含未评定等级和基层医院)各2家、共729名精神科护士为研究对象。通过项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析形成正式量表,并采用内容效度、结构效度评价量表的效度,采用Cronbach’sα系数、重测信度、折半信度评价量表的信度。结果精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表共12个条目,分为知识、信念、行为三个维度。量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.941,各条目的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.812~1.000。探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.948%。验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好。量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.887,其中知识、信念和行为维度的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.819、0.842和0.831,量表的折半信度为0.712,重测信度为0.922。结论精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表具有良好的信效度,可用于临床工作中对护理人员保护性约束知识、态度及行为的测评。

疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变延续护理知信行的现况调查

目的:调查疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理的知识、态度、行为现状并分析相关因素,为制订患者延续护理计划,提升延续护理服务质量提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,于2023年7月选取全国各级医院疼痛科护士561名,采用自制的糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理知信行问卷进行调查。结果:疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变延续护理知识、态度、行为的得分分别为(42.17±4.17)分、(34.95±4.12)分、(33.68±5.21)分,护士是否接受延续护理培训、科室是否提供延续护理规范、护士提供延续护理频率和跨学科沟通频率对知信行得分有影响(P<0.05)。结论:疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变延续护理态度积极,但知识和行为水平有待加强,建议制订延续护理规范,加强护士相关培训,以提升临床延续护理质量。

手术室护士预防医疗器械相关压力性损伤知信行现状及影响因素分析

目的探究手术室护士预防医疗器械相关压力性损伤的知信行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样和整群抽样结合的方法,于2022年8至12月选取浙江省内不同地区二级及以上医院的手术室护士620名为研究对象,采用自制的手术室护士医疗器械相关压力性损伤知信行量表进行横断面调查,采用多元线性回归分析手术室护士预防器械相关压力性损伤知信行的影响因素。结果问卷有效回收率99.84%。浙江省手术室护士预防医疗器械相关压力性损伤知信行总分为(76.90±26.15)分,知识维度得分为(34.82±10.34)分,信念态度维度得分为(13.69±4.72)分,行为维度得分为(28.39±10.49)分。回归分析结果显示,医院类型、职称是手术室护士预防器械相关压力性损伤知信行水平的主要影响因素(均P<0.001)。结论浙江省手术室护士预防医疗器械相关压力性损伤知信行水平较低,主要受医院类型、职称的影响。因此,管理者需要通过多种途径为护理人员进行相关知识的培训,提高其行为能力,以降低医疗器械相关性压力性损伤的发生。

妇科护士加速康复外科理念知信行现状的调查研究

目的了解妇科护士加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念知信行现状。方法2023年8月,采取便利抽样法和滚雪球抽样法,选取来自20个省份的1553名妇科护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、妇科护士ERAS理念知信行问卷对其进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷1470份,有效问卷回收率为94.66%。1470名妇科护士ERAS理念知信行得分分别为(15.75±3.53)分、(23.57±2.62)分、(94.58±19.39)分。所在医院类别、所在科室床位数、ERAS实施时间、ERAS相关指南内容知晓情况、所在科室ERAS相关规章或流程拥有情况、成立ERAS小组情况、组织开展ERAS相关培训情况不同的妇科护士ERAS理念知信行得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妇科护士对ERAS的态度较为积极,但知识、行为水平仍有较大提升空间。护理管理者应注重对妇科护士ERAS理念知信行水平的评估,并基于妇科护士ERAS理念知信行水平特征对其进行针对性的干预,进而提高其ERAS理念知信行水平,保障ERAS在妇科手术围术期管理中的顺利实施,提升其实施效果。

ICU护士导尿管相关尿路感染预防知信行现况及影响因素

目的:调查重症监护室(ICU)护士导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)预防知信行现况,并分析其影响因素。方法:选取2022年1月在上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院ICU工作的临床护士195人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、CAUTI预防培训调查表、CAUTI预防知信行量表进行调查。结果:ICU护士在CAUTI知识中留置导尿适应证维度得分为(28.50±3.23)分,知识中CAUTI预防策略维度得分为(58.84±5.34)分,信念维度得分为(24.85±3.52)分,行为维度得分为(21.45±2.59)分;是否参加过培训的情况不同,我院ICU护士的CAUTI预防知识、行为得分不同(P<0.05);科室、工作年限、近3年参加培训的次数不同,我院ICU护士的CAUTI预防知信行得分不同(P<0.05)。结论:我院ICU护士整体的CAUTI预防知信行水平较高,但仍存在不足,医疗机构应扩大培训范围,改变ICU护士的经验性认知,提高ICU护士对于CAUTI的知信行水平。

宁夏三级甲等医院外科护士预防患者静脉血栓栓塞症形成的知信行现状及其影响因素

目的了解宁夏地区三级甲等医院外科护士预防患者静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)形成的知信行现状,并探讨了其影响因素。方法通过便利抽样法,共选取宁夏地区3所公立三级甲等医院的外科护士283名,使用自设的一般资料调查表和外科护士预防患者VTE形成的知信行调查问卷进行研究。结果宁夏地区外科护士预防患者VTE形成的知信行总得分为(167.58±14.92)分,总得分率为79.80%;知识、态度及行为各维度得分和得分率依次为(54.26±10.98)、(43.53±2.72)、(69.79±7.94)分和72.34%、87.05%、82.11%。多元线性回归结果显示,不同科室、床位利用率和培训频次是影响外科护士预防患者VTE形成的知信行问卷得分的独立影响因素。结论宁夏地区外科护士预防患者VTE形成的知信行总体处于中等水平,应加强外科VTE专科护士的培养和管理,以此提升专科护理质量。