Analysis of The Impact of The Healthcare Roundtable Model on the Major Disease Perceptions and Competencies of Cardiovascular Medicine Nursing Staff

Objective: To analyze the impact of the healthcare roundtable model on the major disease perceptions and competencies of cardiovascular nursing staff. Methods: Forty female nursing staff working in the hospital from April to June 2023 were selected and were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 20 in each group. For 60 days, the control group used the conventional learning and communication model and the observation group used the medical and nursing roundtable model. The cognitive scores of cardiovascular disease-related knowledge, competency scores, and satisfaction with the learning and communication model before and after the implementation of the model in both groups were compared. Results: After the implementation, the cognitive scores related to cardiovascular disease-related knowledge, competency scores, and satisfaction with the learning and communication model in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The healthcare roundtable model improved the knowledge and competence of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing staff in major diseases, and it is worth popularizing.

Analysis of the Effect of the Comprehensive Nursing Model on Patients with Moyamoya Disease Undergoing Intracranial and Extracranial Revascularization Surgery

Objective:To explore the effect of a comprehensive nursing model on patients with Moyamoya disease who underwent intracranial and extracranial revascularization surgery.Methods:110 cases were divided into control and observation groups with 55 cases each.The control group received routine perioperative care,and the observation group received perioperative care along with comprehensive nursing care.The two groups’disease cognition levels,anxiety,symptoms,daily living ability scores,and postoperative complication rates were compared.Results:The anxiety score and total postoperative complications of the observation group upon discharge were lower than that of the control group,and the disease cognition level and daily living ability upon discharge were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying the comprehensive nursing model in conjunction with perioperative care for patients undergoing surgery can effectively improve their anxiety,strengthen activities of daily living,and reduce the risk of postoperative complications.

Effects of the information–knowledge–attitude–practice nursing model combined with predictability intervention on patients with cerebrovascular disease

BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.

Clinical value of precise rehabilitation nursing in management of cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Cerebral infarction,previously referred to as cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke,refers to the localized brain tissue experiencing ischemic necrosis or softening due to disorders in brain blood supply,ischemia,and hypoxia.The precision rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management is a continuous,fixed,orderly,and efficient nursing model aimed at standardizing the clinical nursing process,reducing the wastage of medical resources,and improving the quality of medical services.AIM To analyze the value of a precise rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS Patients(n=124)admitted to our hospital with cerebral infarction between November 2019 and November 2021 were enrolled as the study subjects.The random number table method was used to divide them into a conventional nursing intervention group(n=61)and a model nursing intervention group(n=63).Changes in the nursing index for the two groups were compared after conventional nursing intervention and precise rehabilitation intervention nursing for chronic disease management.RESULTS Compared with the conventional intervention group,the model intervention group had a shorter time to clinical symptom relief(P<0.05),lower Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores,a lower incidence of total complications(P<0.05),a higher disease knowledge mastery rate,higher safety and quality,and a higher overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The precision rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management improves the clinical symptoms of patients with cerebral infarction,reducing the incidence of total complications and improving the clinical outcome of patients,and is worthy of application in clinical practice.

Review of Air Dispersion Modelling Approaches to Assess the Risk of Wind-Borne Spread of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is one of the most economically serious veterinary pathogens due to its negative effects on livestock and its highly infectious nature via a variety of transmission paths through oral and inhalation routes. Measures to enhance outbreak management can be designed according to analytical results predicted by mathematical models for wind-borne dispersion, an important path of virus transmission. Accurate atmospheric dispersion models are useful tools for properly determining risk management plans, while inaccurate models may conversely lead to accidental loss in two possible ways. Overly strict measures, e.g., slaughter for too wide an area, can cause severe economic difficulties, including irreversible loss of business operations for a number of farms. On the contrary, inestimable loss potentially caused by lax controls is a persistent threat. In this paper, available modelling procedures for forecasting the spread of FMDV, which have been used since the 1970s, each having its advantages and limitations, are reviewed for the purpose of ensuring suitable application in various conditions of any future emergency cases.

Psychological needs of parents of children with complicated congenital heart disease after admitting to pediatric intensive care unit: A questionnaire study

BACKGROUND Parents of children with complicated congenital heart disease(CHD)have different needs after surgery.Little literature reports the impact factors for psychological needs of parents of children with complicated CHD.AIM To investigate the status quo of the needs of parents of children after surgery for complex CHD,and analyze the influencing factors,in order to provide a theoretical basis for formulating corresponding nursing countermeasures.METHODS A modified Chinese version of the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory(MCCFNI)was used to select 200 parents of children with complex CHD after surgery within 72 h after admission to the intensive care unit in our hospital to conduct an online questionnaire survey.The aim was to understand the needs of parents in relation to the following five aspects:The support from medical staff,comfort of the parents themselves,the acquisition of information,their closeness to the children,and assurance of the child’s condition.RESULTS Parents of children with complex CHD had a higher degree of demand,especially in terms of condition assurance,acquisition of information,and closeness to the children.The age,education level,and residence of the parents were related to the five dimensions of the needs of parents of children with complex CHD who had undergone surgery.CONCLUSION In practice,nurses should formulate corresponding nursing strategies based on the different cultural and social backgrounds of parents of children after complex CHD surgery to meet their different needs,and improve satisfaction.These findings provide a theoretical basis for constructing a family participatory nursing model for children in the intensive care unit in the future.

基于互联网+5A护理模式在慢性肝病患者中的应用研究

目的探讨基于互联网+5A护理模式在慢性肝病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1月-6月我科收治的慢性肝病患者100例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于互联网+5A护理模式。比较两组干预前后自我管理效能、生活质量(SF-36)、焦虑(SAS)及疾病转归情况。结果观察组干预3个月后自我管理效能、生活质量评分均高于对照组,凝血功能、乏力程度、纳差程度、肝区不适程度及焦虑评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于互联网+5A护理模式应用于慢性肝病患者中,能够有效改善疾病转归,缓解患者焦虑,提升自我管理能力,提高生活质量。

老年慢性病患者居家中医护理技术需求预测

目的:调查老年慢性病患者的居家中医护理技术需求现状并对其需求进行预测,为临床决策提供参考。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2024年2月—6月,使用自行编制的老年慢性病患者居家中医护理技术需求调查问卷对浙江省内9家中医医院门诊及住院的1026例老年慢性病患者进行横断面调查。运用极端梯度提升算法对需求进行预测,并采用沙普利加性解释方法对模型中的变量重要性进行解释性分析。结果:老年慢性病患者居家中医护理技术的需求率为70.27%,其中刮痧(52.63%)、艾灸(51.85%)、拔罐(48.73%)、耳穴贴压(47.37%)的需求排名位居前列。综合重要性排序,老年慢性病患者对中医护理技术的认知及态度、具体不适症状、家庭人均月收入、文化程度等特征是较为重要的预测因子。模型在训练集中的AUC值为0.95~0.99,测试集中的AUC值为0.80~0.89,模型性能较好。结论:老年慢性病患者的居家中医护理技术需求广泛且受多种因素影响,未来应加强中医护理技术的推广与宣传,提高公众认知。同时加大人才培养力度,针对患者常见的不适症状,提供相应的中医护理技术支持,以满足老年慢性病患者的个性化需求。

基于三度空间模型的精细化护理在AECOPD并呼吸衰竭患者中的实践研究

目的探讨基于三度空间模型的精细化护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法选取无锡市第二人民医院2020年8月至2022年3月收治的98例AECOPD并呼吸衰竭患者进行随机对照试验,利用随机数字表法分为观察组(49例)与对照组(49例)。对照组男性31例,女性18例,年龄51~79(64.56±8.15)岁,给予常规护理;观察组男性29例,女性20例,年龄53~80(66.23±7.36)岁,在对照组的基础上给予三度空间模型的精细化护理。比较两组患者护理前后自护能力、动脉血气指标、肺功能指标、生活质量以及并发症发生情况。统计学方法采用t检验、χ^(2)检验。结果护理后,两组患者自我护理技能、健康知识水平、自我概念、自护责任感评分均较护理前升高,且观察组均高于对照组[(40.92±10.23)分比(33.56±8.39)分、(49.83±12.21)分比(39.62±9.91)分、(32.96±8.24)分比(23.49±5.87)分、(28.76±7.19)分比(22.26±5.57)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=3.89、4.55、6.55、5.00,均P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、用力肺活量占正常预计值百分比(FVC%)、第一秒用力呼气量占正常预计值百分比(FEV_(1)%)、第一秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量百分率(FEV_(1)/FVC%)均较护理前升高,且观察组均高于对照组,二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))低于对照组[(96.86±24.22)%比(84.12±21.03)%、(88.79±22.19)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)比(73.21±18.30)mmHg、(2.63±0.66)%比(2.29±0.57)%、(1.46±0.37)%比(1.28±0.32)%、(0.67±0.17)%比(0.58±0.15)%、(46.58±11.65)mmHg比(58.67±4.67)mmHg],差异均有统计学意义(t=2.78、3.78、2.73、2.58、2.78、4.52,均P<0.05);护理后,两组患者疾病影响、症状评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)总分均较护理前降低,且观察组均低于对照组,活动能力评分高于对照组[(20.74±4.15)分比(29.46±5.89)分、(37.86±7.57)分比(49.58±9.92)分、(29.56±7.39)分比(38.76±9.69)分、(62.85±12.57)分比(52.32±10.46)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=8.47、6.58、6.61、4.51,均P<0.05);观察组患者并发症总发生率低于对照组[6.12%(3/49)比24.49%(12/49)],差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.04,P<0.05)。结论基于三度空间模型的精细化护理应用于AECOPD并呼吸衰竭患者,有利于改善患者的肺通气、换气功能,提高患者自护能力和生活质量,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广。

基于知信行模式的3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中的应用

目的探究基于知信行模式的3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者中的应用价值。方法选取医院2019至2022年收治的73例AECOPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=37)和对照组(n=36)。对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组采用基于知信行模式的3H护理,比较2组患者心理弹性、生活质量、自护能力、自我效能。结果干预后2组患者心理弹性、生活质量、自护能力、自我效能得分较干预前均有升高(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05);结论相比于应用常规护理,应用基于知信行模式的3H护理对于AECOPD患者而言,更能提升心理韧性、改善生活质量、提升自护能力、提高自我效能,适合在临床推广使用。

基于智慧管理平台的多维协同护理模式对高血压患者疾病管理能力及血压控制的影响

目的探讨基于智慧管理平台的多维协同护理模式对高血压患者疾病管理能力及血压控制的影响。方法选取2022年7月至2023年4月我院收治的180例高血压患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各90例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施基于智慧管理平台的多维协同护理模式。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的疾病管理能力量表各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的服药依从性优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于智慧管理平台的多维协同护理模式可提高高血压患者的疾病管理能力、血压控制效果、服药依从性及生活质量,值得推广。

协同护理模式对间质性肺病激素治疗患者的自我护理能力影响研究

分析协同护理模式对间质性肺病激素治疗患者自我护理能力的影响。选取太仓市第一人民医院呼吸科2020年1月—2023年3月收治的81例间质性肺病激素治疗患者为研究对象,以随机字母表分组方式将患者分为研究组(n=41)和比对组(n=40),给予比对组患者一般护理模式,给予研究组患者协同护理模式,比较两组患者的自护能力评分、生活质量评分和护理满意率。结果显示,研究组健康知识掌握程度、自护技能、自我概念、自我责任等自护能力评分均高于比对组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组社会功能、情感职能、生理功能及精神健康等生活质量评分均高于比对组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者护理满意率高于比对组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究发现,协同护理模式可增强间质性肺病激素治疗患者自我护理能力,具有临床推广价值。

慢性病共病病人共享决策研究进展

综述共享决策概述、国内外研究进展、慢性病共病病人参与共享决策的影响因素及模型,以期为共享决策在慢性病共病病人中的应用提供参考。

基于萨提亚模式的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案的构建

目的:构建基于萨提亚模式的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案,以期为居家帕金森病病人的心理教育提供参考。方法:按照循证理论筛选证据并结合质性研究构建基于萨提亚模式的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案初稿。通过2轮德尔菲专家函询,对推荐证据进行论证后,形成方案终稿。结果:2轮咨询专家问卷回收率为80.95%和94.11%;权威程度系数为0.915。最终形成包括干预内容、干预形式、干预频率、干预时长、干预地点、干预实施者、质量控制7个一级条目、16个二级条目和40个三级条目的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案。结论:构建的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案具有安全性、可行性、可靠性,能够为居家帕金森病病人的心理教育临床实践提供参考。

健康信念模式在慢性病病人中的应用

对健康信念模式的概念、背景、影响因素及其在慢性病病人中的应用进行综述,以期为进一步开展相关研究,构建适合我国国情的健康教育方案,提高慢性病病人健康水平提供参考。

患者旅程地图在慢性病照护中的研究进展

阐述患者旅程地图的概念、起源与发展、基本原则、应用目的、构建方法。提出患者旅程地图是医护人员、慢性病患者和家属之间信息共享的重要工具。未来应结合我国国情及相关政策针对不同类型的慢性病患者展开患者旅程地图的探索,以优化慢性病患者就医体验及长期照护质量。

症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式对慢性心衰患者病情控制及居家自我管理能力的影响

目的探究症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式对慢性心衰患者病情控制及居家自我管理能力的影响。方法择取2020年1月至2022年1月收治的90例慢性心衰患者为研究对象,根据床位奇偶数将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式进行干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的Memorial心力衰竭症状评估量表(MSAS-HF)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的居家服药、居家饮食、病情自我监测、居家心脏康复锻炼评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室高峰射血时间(LVTPER)高于对照组,左心室高峰射血率(LVPER)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式不仅能够加大慢性心衰患者病情控制力度,还能提高患者居家自我管理能力,进而有效改善心功能。

基于健康理念的PDCA循环护理模式对心脏瓣膜疾病患者的护理效果

目的 探讨基于健康理念的PDCA循环护理模式对心脏瓣膜疾病患者的护理效果。方法 选取2018年12月至2021年12月于金华市人民医院住院治疗的116例心脏瓣膜疾病患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将纳入患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各58例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者给予PDCA循环护理干预。比较两组患者的生活质量、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分、并发症及护理满意度。结果 护理后,两组患者的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及总体生活质量评分均显著高于本组护理前(P<0.05),且观察组患者的上述指标评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于本组护理前(P<0.05),且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的并发症发生率显著低于对照组(χ^(2)=4.668,P=0.003)。两组患者的护理满意度比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.511,P=0.113)。结论 心脏瓣膜疾病患者采用健康理念下的PDCA循环护理模式进行干预,可提高患者的生活质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,减少并发症发生。

基于慢性疾病轨迹模式对老年脑卒中偏瘫病人发病期真实体验的质性研究

目的:基于慢性疾病轨迹模式探究老年脑卒中偏瘫病人发病初期的疾病体验。方法:本研究通过质性研究中的现象学研究方法对16例发病初期的老年脑卒中偏瘫病人进行半结构访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。结果:以慢性疾病轨迹模式为理论指导,提炼出老年脑卒中偏瘫病人在发病初期3个方面的真实体验。疾病相关行为方面,包括疾病体验差、疾病自我反思和疾病知识缺乏;自我概念行为方面,包括活在当下、坦然应对,回避现实、丧失自我和抵触社交、病耻感重;日常生活行为方面,包括角色适应障碍、保健意识增强和经济负担过重。结论:医护人员应该关注老年脑卒中偏瘫病人的真实体验,采取针对性护理措施及时进行干预,促进病人心身健康,帮助病人更好地回归家庭与社会。

炎症性肠病患者医院-家庭过渡期的护理研究进展

本文旨在介绍炎症性肠病患者医院-家庭过渡期的定义并总结各种不同模式的特点和问题.同时,指出在选择护理模式时应考虑实际情况和设施条件,以满足需求和现状,并实现炎症性肠病患者从医院到家庭的顺畅过渡.强调了选择高效且无间隙的护理模式的重要性.因此,需要在医院和家庭之间建立完美的衔接,以确保炎症性肠病患者得到全面、周到的延续性护理.