The Research on the Paths of Popular Science Education about Myopia Prevention and Control among College Students in the Context of Shifting the Focus Forward

Currently, the number of myopic people in China has reached as high as 600 million, and it shows a trend of “early onset, high incidence, and a high degree of severity”. The issue of myopia among children and adolescents has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. Comprehensive myopia prevention and control efforts have been launched nationwide. Popular science education, vision screening, and improving visual environments are effective measures for preventing myopia. However, among the target audience for comprehensive myopia prevention and control, the preschool children group has been neglected, and the work of myopia prevention and control for this group has been significantly weakened and marginalized. Due to insufficient awareness of prevention and control, the hyperopia reserve in the preschool children group is being continuously depleted, leading to the early onset of myopia. In light of this situation, the focus of myopia prevention and control needs to shift forward, and it is worth exploring and pondering how college students with a background in optometry can develop entertaining and engaging popular science education materials and methods.

Science Put to the Test of Mysticism in the “Navetanes”

Mystical practices or “Xon” exist in virtually every sector of social life in Senegal. Popular or “navétane” football is particularly and profoundly affected by this phenomenon, to the point of raising questions about their place in this sport, which is naturally governed by scientific rules of performance. To provide an answer, we used qualitative methods, including participant observation and semi-structured interviews with 9 coaches and those in charge of the “xonjom”. The main results highlight the predominance of “Xon” over training. The players pay more attention to the mystics. The creation of a commission responsible for occult practices and the efforts made by the players to approach occultists and ensure that their instructions are respected attest to the importance of “xonjom”. As a result of the social anchoring provided by education, popular football is not spared from “xon”. More time is spent practising mysticism than training. They are seen as a source of victory, playing the role of psychological preparation. The centralisation of “xonjom” is reflected in the prioritisation of “xon” over training. The marabouts’ instructions take precedence over those of the trainers.

Planning and Design of Geological Landscape Popular Science Exhibition in Urban Geopark:A Case Study of Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark

Urban geopark is the backyard garden of urban residents’life.Geological landscape popular science exhibition enables people to receive geological popular science knowledge easily and happily while playing,which will virtually strengthen people’s protection awareness of urban geological landscape.Urban geopark landscape is featured by unique typical geological characteristics.It is a realistic problem that troubles the planning and design of geological landscape popular science exhibition in urban geopark by effectively protecting these geological landscapes and upgrading them into urban popular science leisure tourism resources.Taking Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark as an example,this paper systematically studies the planning and design of geological landscape popular science exhibition in urban geopark.

The Realistic Dilemma, Problem Tracking and Mitigating Strategies of Primary School Science Teachers’ Professional Happiness

The Science teachers in primary schools are the key group in developing science education, and they play a vital role in realizing the dream of strengthening the country through education. Their professional happiness deserves special attention. Whether this group is happy not only affects their own working conditions and quality of life, but also affects the work vitality of other teachers. Improving the professional happiness of science teachers in primary schools has become an important topic in the construction of teachers’ team in the new period. At present, the intensity of primary school science teachers’ own work is high, their non-own work is increasing, their physical and mental health is difficult to guarantee, and their professional happiness is reduced. The main causes of the problems are poor individual psychological quality, poor school management style and improper social cognitive evaluation. In order to solve this problem, we have explored strategies to improve the professional happiness of science teachers in primary schools through reshaping teachers’ work, democratic management of schools and national policy guarantee.

Strategic Exploration on the Popularization of Sexual Science Knowledge among Normal Students under the Opening-Up Background

Through the development of interdisciplinary public elective courses of sexuality in the whole school, systematic education of sexology knowledge is carried out for normal students, so that normal students can understand the sexual knowledge of male and female students, such as reproductive structure, function, reproductive health care, sex and sexual psychology, so as to reduce the premarital sexual behavior of normal students, avoid premarital pregnancy, reduce the incidence of reproductive tract infection and sexually transmitted diseases, improve the ability of self-protection of normal students, cultivate good sexual psychology of normal students, and promote the physical and mental health of normal students.

The Thinking on Further Impelling Hubei Meteorological Science Popularization Work under New Situation

In this paper,new situation faced by meteorological science popularization work of China is analyzed. Based on analyzing the challenges faced by Hubei meteorological science popularization work,the suggestions of Hubei meteorological science popularization work during the ＂ 13 th five-year＂ period are proposed from four aspects： further optimize operation mechanism of meteorological science popularization work,and improve work efficiency; combine full-time and part-time teams,and promote the fighting capacity of the science popularization team; adapt to the demand of multimedia publicity,and expand the connotation of popular science creation; build brand,and create a stereoscopic science popularization network.

Construction of Popular Science Tourism Evaluation Index System for Geoparks and Empirical Analysis

Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.

Extending Science Popularization Base Construction and Promoting Meteorological Science Popularization Ability

In recent years,Kaifeng Meteorological Bureau and Kaifeng Municipal Meteorological Society seriously think how to strengthen the construction of science popularization base,and take below measures improving the influence of ＂ national science popularization education base＂ and further increasing the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge. Firstly,launching periodical meteorological science popularization into campus,village and community,and holding meteorological science forum; secondly,cooperating with municipal science association and Science and Technology Bureau,and jointly issuing the related documents of carrying out the propaganda of meteorological science popularization;thirdly,co-constructing campus weather station and meteorological science popularization demonstration community; fourthly,setting up special meteorological science lecture and report meeting; fifthly,integrating meteorological science with studies of Chinese ancient civilization based on innovation. In the form of recreation and loved by the masses,the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge is done well,and people recognizing,understanding,grasping and applying meteorological science is improved,thereby reaching the target of decreasing the damages of meteorological disaster to social economy and human life and property.

Analysis of listening strategies employed by college students of science and technology

Based upon the theoretical studies of learning strategies and listening comprehension, an investigation of listening strategies employed by college students of science and technology is conducted to find out the general features of their choices of listening strategies and to reveal the differences in the use of such strategies between effective listeners and less effective ones. The authors hope that this paper may be helpful for the teaching and learning of listening skills.

Popular Science Animation for the Future Intelligent Agricultural Ecology of Agricultural Products Innovation Design and Promotion

The form of agricultural products promotion is also constantly updated with the continuous development of science and technology in recent years.Intelligent agriculture gradually leads the scientific and technological process of agricultural products planting,production,promotion and other fields,making agricultural production more efficient and controllable.The use of popular science animation in the innovative design and promotion of agricultural products will help to drive the agricultural economy,conform to the current new situation,and improve the competitiveness of agricultural products with the help of scientific and technological strength and innovation consciousness in this environment.

The Influence and Enlightenment of Neuroimaging Science on Psychiatric Teaching

Psychiatry belongs to the category of cognitive neuroscience,with its development being greatly influenced by neuroscience.Currently,undergraduate teaching in psychiatry still adopts the teacher-centered indoctrination model,leading to ineffective integration of neuroimaging science into the teaching process.In order to improve the quality of psychiatric talent training,the talent training model needs to be adjusted.This article analyzes the current situation of psychiatric teaching,outlines neuroimaging science,summarizes the impact of neuroimaging science on psychiatric teaching,and analyzes the strategies for applying neuroimaging science in psychiatric teaching,with the hope to provide a guideline for relevant teachers.

Investigation and analysis of the status of cancer health popularization in China,2023

BACKGROUND Cancer presents a significant public health challenge in China,necessitating broad collaboration across society.The Chinese government has articulated a goal to increase the overall five-year survival rate for cancer by 15%by 2030.Achieving this objective requires not only advances in medical technology,but also an im-provement in the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to cancer prevention and treatment.AIM To provide a comprehensive understanding of the status of cancer prevention and level of popularization in China in 2023.METHODS From January 2023 to May 2023,online questionnaires were distributed to 3000 participants,including medical personnel,patients with cancer,their families,and the general public.There were 2711 valid responses,covering the entire nation.RESULTS A total of 1020 medical personnel and 1691 patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public participated in the survey.Among medical personnel,93.2%had popularized cancer health.Commonly addressed topics included cancer prevention(85.9%)and cancer screening(77.8%).Primary challenges included time constraints(73.9%),insufficient personnel and material support(66.7%),and uncertainty as to where to begin(49.3%).Among patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public,93.4%reported reading or watching cancer science popularization materials and 56.9%expressed a desire for deeper understanding.The most sought-after topics in cancer science popularization included cancer screening(80.2%)and cancer prevention(75.8%).The greatest challenge encountered in accessing cancer health popularization was an abundance of misinformation(67.5%).CONCLUSION Most clinical doctors,patients,family,and the general public wish to participate in cancer education.However,improvement in the quality of content in cancer prevention and treatment education is required.

Research on the Planning of Medicinal Botanical Gardens Based on the Theme of Science Popularization Education

The functions of medicinal botanical gardens are introduced firstly,and then the application status and planning principles of medicinal botanical gardens based on the theme of science popularization education are analyzed.Moreover,a typical application case is analyzed and summarized.Constructing a scientific medicinal botanical garden is conducive to increasing people's understanding of medicinal plants,and also meets the requirements of current national policies,thereby generating greater economic and social benefits.

ATA Model of Health Emergency Science Popularization in China: A Pilot Study

A recent novel coronavirus(COVID-19)outbreak has started since December 2019 in Wuhan,Hubei province,People’s Republic of China and has progressively expanded to various parts of China.Based on those practical problems of emergency science popularization works in the current epidemic situation,this article,from the perspective of accuracy,timeliness and acceptability of emergency science popularization,proposes that the professional science popularization knowledge should be popularized,rumor should be refuted in a timely manner,and accurate science popularization strategies should be taken for different science preference,so to provide countermeasures and guidance for problems in emergency science popularization.

Strategy of Science and Technology

The Chinese government promulgated the Decision of Accelerating Science and Technology progress in May 1995, aiming at accelerating economic construction through science and technology progress, labour quality improvement and more investment in science and technology. Ms. Zhu Lilan, the Standing Vice Minister of the State Science and Technology Commission, provided a detailed introduction on this.

Skopos Theory to Strategies for Translating Rhetorical Devices in Science Fiction: A Case Study of The Rural Teacher

As the first winner of"The Hugo Award"in Asia, Liu Cixin has applied an army of rhetorical devices in his scientific fictions. How to translate these rhetorical devices is of great importance to the appreciation of the science fictions. With the aim of researching the strategies of the translation of the rhetorical devices in the Science Fiction, this paper has a discussion on the strategies of translating the rhetorical devices in English in the light of the Skopos Theory. It is hoped that this study may be of some help to future translation practitioners who want to translate China's SF works into foreign languages and the teaching of the same.

Website on Popular Science Welcomed

Alarge and comprehensivewebsite on popular science(www.kepu.net.cn),launched on October 25, 1999 by theComputer Network InformationCenter(CNIC) of Chinese Academyof Sciences (CAS), has won continu-ing praise from the general public.Its average page view count-thenumber of hits it receives-is av-eraging more than 1.5 million permonth.

A Self-determined Evaluation Method for Science Popularization Based on IOWA Operator and Particle Swarm Optimization

With the increase of science popularization, evaluation of science popularization has become an urgent demand. Considering science popularization bases as independent agents, a self-determined evaluation approach for science popularization using induced ordered weighted averaging (IOWA) operator and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed in this paper.Firstly, six factors including science popularization personnel, space, fund,media, activity and influence are selected to construct an index system for science popularization evaluation. On this basis, the absolute dominance and relative dominance of evaluation indexes are used as induced components, and the prior order of the evaluation indexes is determined. Besides, the optimization model of index weighted vectors is established by IOWA operator, index weighted vectors are calculated by particle swarm optimization algorithm, and index weighted vectors and evaluation value vectors are obtain. Finally, the optimal evaluation vectors and evaluation results are given according to the Perron-Frobenius decision eigenvalve theorem .

GEAR POPULARIZATION OF SCIENCE TO THE 21ST CENTURY

Both Chinese Communist Party and central government have pointed out in clear terms that, in order to enforce the national strategy for socioeconomic development, i.e. to rejuvenate Chinese nation by scientific and educational means, we must upgrade S&T progress to a crucial position in