The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the ...The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the policies and teaching demands that formed the basis of this model were analyzed.The study shows the importance of the implementation of the teaching model“promoting teaching and learning through competitions.”This model puts emphasis on the curriculum and teaching resources,while also integrating the teaching process and evaluation with competition.These efforts aim to drive education reform in order to better align with the objectives of vocational education personnel training,while also acting as a reference for similar courses.展开更多
Based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives,this paper puts forward the construction of curriculum system in the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage by promoting teaching using competition,...Based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives,this paper puts forward the construction of curriculum system in the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage by promoting teaching using competition,and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the curriculum construction by promoting teaching using competition,which is of great practical significance to promoting the construction of applied universities.展开更多
The fundamental task of applied universities is to cultivate high-level applied talents facing the needs of economic and social development, and "promoting teaching by competition" is the booster for the con...The fundamental task of applied universities is to cultivate high-level applied talents facing the needs of economic and social development, and "promoting teaching by competition" is the booster for the construction of applied universities and the reform of talent training mode in colleges and universities.Taking tourism management specialty as an example, the needs of subject skill competition for students’personality ability are analyzed, and the teaching mode of "promoting teaching by competition" is constructed, and the implementation of teaching process and classroom teaching design are analyzed.Moreover, the supporting conditions of the teaching mode of "promoting teaching by competition" are put forward, such as building and perfecting the practice and training base, deepening the integration of industry and education and the cooperation of work and study, and strengthening the construction of teachers.展开更多
People-to-people diplomacy refers to nongovernmental external relations by NGOs including foreign exchanges and cooperation in certain areas of expertise that could influence state foreign relations.People-to-people d...People-to-people diplomacy refers to nongovernmental external relations by NGOs including foreign exchanges and cooperation in certain areas of expertise that could influence state foreign relations.People-to-people diplomacy has five characteristics:firstly,it is non-governmental,thus it neither represents the state or the展开更多
At the invitation of CAFIU,an 11-member European-American young leaders delegation composed of politicians,think tank researchers and media workers from France,Germany,Italy,UK and US headed by Mr.Manlio di Stefano,Me...At the invitation of CAFIU,an 11-member European-American young leaders delegation composed of politicians,think tank researchers and media workers from France,Germany,Italy,UK and US headed by Mr.Manlio di Stefano,Member of House of Representatives of Italy and Chairman of the Five-Star展开更多
Over the years, much importance has been increasingly attached to the ability of using English, especially the mastery of communicative skills, by the overall public and society. Despite the importance placed on Engli...Over the years, much importance has been increasingly attached to the ability of using English, especially the mastery of communicative skills, by the overall public and society. Despite the importance placed on English learning, criticism never stops, accusing Chinese learners of‘high scores, low abilities',‘deaf English', and‘mute English'. One of the effective approaches acknowledged admittedly to solve these problems is to promote English study through watching American situation comedy, also known as sitcom, besides its prominent survival and success imperceptibly exert improvement on the learning of English as well. Based on the analysis of the present learning situation and the learning obstacles of Chinese learners, this paper tries to briefly elaborate how American sitcoms can stimulate and positively affect the learning of English, in terms of factors of cultural spread, the shift of aesthetic value, the choice from current fashion, and the evolvement of learning style in this cyber age.展开更多
The paper presents an approach to identfying a fhzzy model composed of fuzzy-logic rules for a multi-in-put/single outpu system. The ther of fuzzy rules and membership functions of input variables are obtained by mean...The paper presents an approach to identfying a fhzzy model composed of fuzzy-logic rules for a multi-in-put/single outpu system. The ther of fuzzy rules and membership functions of input variables are obtained by means of a fuzzy competitive lerning method with a validity criterion. This method avoids the complexity of system structure identilication and decreases the number of fuzzy rules. Recareive least square algorithm can be used to iden-tify the parameters of conclusion polynomials .The proposed method is used to identify the well-known Box-Jenkins da-ta set with the result shawn at the end of the paper to demonstrae its advanages.展开更多
On the basis of asymptotic theory of Gersho, the isodistortion principle of vector clustering was discussed and a kind of competitive and selective learning method (CSL) which may avoid local optimization and have exc...On the basis of asymptotic theory of Gersho, the isodistortion principle of vector clustering was discussed and a kind of competitive and selective learning method (CSL) which may avoid local optimization and have excellent result in application to clusters of HMM model was also proposed. In combining the parallel, self organizational hierarchical neural networks (PSHNN) to reclassify the scores of every form output by HMM, the CSL speech recognition rate is obviously elevated.展开更多
Introduce a method of generation of new units within a cluster and aalgorithm of generating new clusters. The model automatically builds up its dynamically growinginternal representation structure during the learning ...Introduce a method of generation of new units within a cluster and aalgorithm of generating new clusters. The model automatically builds up its dynamically growinginternal representation structure during the learning process. Comparing model with other typicalclassification algorithm such as the Kohonen's self-organizing map, the model realizes a multilevelclassification of the input pattern with an optional accuracy and gives a strong support possibilityfor the parallel computational main processor. The idea is suitable for the high-level storage ofcomplex datas structures for object recognition.展开更多
Image segment is a primary step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground p enetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recogniti...Image segment is a primary step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground p enetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target.展开更多
As an unsupervised learning method,stochastic competitive learning is commonly used for community detection in social network analysis.Compared with the traditional community detection algorithms,it has the advantage ...As an unsupervised learning method,stochastic competitive learning is commonly used for community detection in social network analysis.Compared with the traditional community detection algorithms,it has the advantage of realizing the time-series community detection by simulating the community formation process.In order to improve the accuracy and solve the problem that several parameters in stochastic competitive learning need to be pre-set,the author improves the algorithms and realizes improved stochastic competitive learning by particle position initialization,parameter optimization and particle domination ability self-adaptive.The experiment result shows that each improved method improves the accuracy of the algorithm,and the F1 score of the improved algorithm is 9.07%higher than that of original algorithm.展开更多
This paper1 addresses different theoretical frameworks of organizational learning (OL) from two aspects: from the perspective of individuals to organizations and from the perspective of organizations to individuals...This paper1 addresses different theoretical frameworks of organizational learning (OL) from two aspects: from the perspective of individuals to organizations and from the perspective of organizations to individuals. The most significant finding is intended to highlight the guidelines for each of researchers' concentrated cluster and to demonstrate that different researchers present different guidelines for processes, individual skills, and changes in the environment, teamwork, and competitiveness. The insight, gained by considering OL as a process, is not routine It allows one to create, acquire, and transfer knowledge. This will always be limited to the internal capabilities developed during the course of the timeline and will identify skills and competencies generated in accordance with the requirements presented by different environments. OL is associated with both the change in organizational behaviors and the creation of a knowledge base.展开更多
As one of the unsupervised learning models, ART1 has been widely used in data mining or other fields, while coding of it’s learning vector is very important. Their input vector coding methods and learning vector codi...As one of the unsupervised learning models, ART1 has been widely used in data mining or other fields, while coding of it’s learning vector is very important. Their input vector coding methods and learning vector coding methods are described in detail. The corresponding applications are given.展开更多
Learning Vector Quantization(LVQ)originally proposed by Kohonen(1989)is aneurally-inspired classifier which pays attention to approximating the optimal Bayes decisionboundaries associated with a classification task.Wi...Learning Vector Quantization(LVQ)originally proposed by Kohonen(1989)is aneurally-inspired classifier which pays attention to approximating the optimal Bayes decisionboundaries associated with a classification task.With respect to several defects of LVQ2 algorithmstudied in this paper,some‘soft’competition schemes such as‘majority voting’scheme andcredibility calculation are proposed for improving the ability of classification as well as the learningspeed.Meanwhile,the probabilities of winning are introduced into the corrections for referencevectors in the‘soft’competition.In contrast with the conventional sequential learning technique,a novel parallel learning technique is developed to perform LVQ2 procedure.Experimental resultsof speech recognition show that these new approaches can lead to better performance as comparedwith the conventional展开更多
From the viewpoint of psycholinguistics, this paper concerns how to create an optimal language learning environment in language learning, to stimulate students enthusiasm to participate in classroom activities and t...From the viewpoint of psycholinguistics, this paper concerns how to create an optimal language learning environment in language learning, to stimulate students enthusiasm to participate in classroom activities and to make language learning easier and more pleasant.展开更多
Erdos Group, a large-scale enterprise group with more than 20,000 employees, was developed and expanded from Yih Ju League Cashmere Factory set up and put into production in 1981. Its "Erdos" brand, the ... Erdos Group, a large-scale enterprise group with more than 20,000 employees, was developed and expanded from Yih Ju League Cashmere Factory set up and put into production in 1981. Its "Erdos" brand, the first brand in Chinese cashmere textile industry, has won the title of "Chinese Famous Brand".……展开更多
文摘The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the policies and teaching demands that formed the basis of this model were analyzed.The study shows the importance of the implementation of the teaching model“promoting teaching and learning through competitions.”This model puts emphasis on the curriculum and teaching resources,while also integrating the teaching process and evaluation with competition.These efforts aim to drive education reform in order to better align with the objectives of vocational education personnel training,while also acting as a reference for similar courses.
基金Supported by the 12 th Teaching Reform and Research Project of Taishan University—"Talent Training Mode Optimization and Practical Research in National First-Class Major Tourism Management by Promoting Teaching Using Competition"(201934).
文摘Based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives,this paper puts forward the construction of curriculum system in the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage by promoting teaching using competition,and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the curriculum construction by promoting teaching using competition,which is of great practical significance to promoting the construction of applied universities.
基金Sponsored by General Project of Teaching Reform Project of Taishan University in 2019(201925)Talent Introduction and Education Program of Youth Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province(201903)Research Project on Undergraduate Teaching Reform of Shandong Province in 2021。
文摘The fundamental task of applied universities is to cultivate high-level applied talents facing the needs of economic and social development, and "promoting teaching by competition" is the booster for the construction of applied universities and the reform of talent training mode in colleges and universities.Taking tourism management specialty as an example, the needs of subject skill competition for students’personality ability are analyzed, and the teaching mode of "promoting teaching by competition" is constructed, and the implementation of teaching process and classroom teaching design are analyzed.Moreover, the supporting conditions of the teaching mode of "promoting teaching by competition" are put forward, such as building and perfecting the practice and training base, deepening the integration of industry and education and the cooperation of work and study, and strengthening the construction of teachers.
文摘People-to-people diplomacy refers to nongovernmental external relations by NGOs including foreign exchanges and cooperation in certain areas of expertise that could influence state foreign relations.People-to-people diplomacy has five characteristics:firstly,it is non-governmental,thus it neither represents the state or the
文摘At the invitation of CAFIU,an 11-member European-American young leaders delegation composed of politicians,think tank researchers and media workers from France,Germany,Italy,UK and US headed by Mr.Manlio di Stefano,Member of House of Representatives of Italy and Chairman of the Five-Star
文摘Over the years, much importance has been increasingly attached to the ability of using English, especially the mastery of communicative skills, by the overall public and society. Despite the importance placed on English learning, criticism never stops, accusing Chinese learners of‘high scores, low abilities',‘deaf English', and‘mute English'. One of the effective approaches acknowledged admittedly to solve these problems is to promote English study through watching American situation comedy, also known as sitcom, besides its prominent survival and success imperceptibly exert improvement on the learning of English as well. Based on the analysis of the present learning situation and the learning obstacles of Chinese learners, this paper tries to briefly elaborate how American sitcoms can stimulate and positively affect the learning of English, in terms of factors of cultural spread, the shift of aesthetic value, the choice from current fashion, and the evolvement of learning style in this cyber age.
文摘The paper presents an approach to identfying a fhzzy model composed of fuzzy-logic rules for a multi-in-put/single outpu system. The ther of fuzzy rules and membership functions of input variables are obtained by means of a fuzzy competitive lerning method with a validity criterion. This method avoids the complexity of system structure identilication and decreases the number of fuzzy rules. Recareive least square algorithm can be used to iden-tify the parameters of conclusion polynomials .The proposed method is used to identify the well-known Box-Jenkins da-ta set with the result shawn at the end of the paper to demonstrae its advanages.
基金National Natural Science Foundation ofChina!( No.69672 0 0 7)
文摘On the basis of asymptotic theory of Gersho, the isodistortion principle of vector clustering was discussed and a kind of competitive and selective learning method (CSL) which may avoid local optimization and have excellent result in application to clusters of HMM model was also proposed. In combining the parallel, self organizational hierarchical neural networks (PSHNN) to reclassify the scores of every form output by HMM, the CSL speech recognition rate is obviously elevated.
基金Supported by the National"Fifteenth Year Plan"Key Project(2001BA307B01 02 01)
文摘Introduce a method of generation of new units within a cluster and aalgorithm of generating new clusters. The model automatically builds up its dynamically growinginternal representation structure during the learning process. Comparing model with other typicalclassification algorithm such as the Kohonen's self-organizing map, the model realizes a multilevelclassification of the input pattern with an optional accuracy and gives a strong support possibilityfor the parallel computational main processor. The idea is suitable for the high-level storage ofcomplex datas structures for object recognition.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (F0201)
文摘Image segment is a primary step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground p enetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target.
基金This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2017YFC0820100)。
文摘As an unsupervised learning method,stochastic competitive learning is commonly used for community detection in social network analysis.Compared with the traditional community detection algorithms,it has the advantage of realizing the time-series community detection by simulating the community formation process.In order to improve the accuracy and solve the problem that several parameters in stochastic competitive learning need to be pre-set,the author improves the algorithms and realizes improved stochastic competitive learning by particle position initialization,parameter optimization and particle domination ability self-adaptive.The experiment result shows that each improved method improves the accuracy of the algorithm,and the F1 score of the improved algorithm is 9.07%higher than that of original algorithm.
文摘This paper1 addresses different theoretical frameworks of organizational learning (OL) from two aspects: from the perspective of individuals to organizations and from the perspective of organizations to individuals. The most significant finding is intended to highlight the guidelines for each of researchers' concentrated cluster and to demonstrate that different researchers present different guidelines for processes, individual skills, and changes in the environment, teamwork, and competitiveness. The insight, gained by considering OL as a process, is not routine It allows one to create, acquire, and transfer knowledge. This will always be limited to the internal capabilities developed during the course of the timeline and will identify skills and competencies generated in accordance with the requirements presented by different environments. OL is associated with both the change in organizational behaviors and the creation of a knowledge base.
文摘As one of the unsupervised learning models, ART1 has been widely used in data mining or other fields, while coding of it’s learning vector is very important. Their input vector coding methods and learning vector coding methods are described in detail. The corresponding applications are given.
文摘Learning Vector Quantization(LVQ)originally proposed by Kohonen(1989)is aneurally-inspired classifier which pays attention to approximating the optimal Bayes decisionboundaries associated with a classification task.With respect to several defects of LVQ2 algorithmstudied in this paper,some‘soft’competition schemes such as‘majority voting’scheme andcredibility calculation are proposed for improving the ability of classification as well as the learningspeed.Meanwhile,the probabilities of winning are introduced into the corrections for referencevectors in the‘soft’competition.In contrast with the conventional sequential learning technique,a novel parallel learning technique is developed to perform LVQ2 procedure.Experimental resultsof speech recognition show that these new approaches can lead to better performance as comparedwith the conventional
文摘From the viewpoint of psycholinguistics, this paper concerns how to create an optimal language learning environment in language learning, to stimulate students enthusiasm to participate in classroom activities and to make language learning easier and more pleasant.
文摘 Erdos Group, a large-scale enterprise group with more than 20,000 employees, was developed and expanded from Yih Ju League Cashmere Factory set up and put into production in 1981. Its "Erdos" brand, the first brand in Chinese cashmere textile industry, has won the title of "Chinese Famous Brand".……