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Utilization and Living Inheritance of Red Tourism Resources in Nanxiong City under the Background of"Baiqianwan Project"
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作者 Beishi CHEN Xiulian LIN +2 位作者 Xiaoru CHEN Minxi ZHAO Yun WU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第11期14-17,共4页
Under the work deployment of"Double Hundred Action",Huizhou Engineering Vocational College,Nanxiong Municipal People's Government and Shaoguan College have formulated a series of plans and projects to pr... Under the work deployment of"Double Hundred Action",Huizhou Engineering Vocational College,Nanxiong Municipal People's Government and Shaoguan College have formulated a series of plans and projects to promote the local development of Nanxiong through cooperation and in-depth research,which strengthens the role of vocational education in rural revitalization,and promotes the effective use of red tourism resources in Nanxiong City,promoted the development of local tourism and economy,provides new impetus and direction for rural revitalization,and demonstrates the positive prospects and vitality of rural revitalization,as well as the important value and potential of vocational education in rural revitalization. 展开更多
关键词 Baiqianwan Project Vocational education Nanxiong City red tourism INHERITANCE Development
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Translation Strategies of Red Tourism Terms in the Central Plains-Taking Red Central Plains as an Example
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作者 YUN Meng-nan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第2期133-137,共5页
In recent years,the Red Tourism in Central Plains has gradually become a new type of thematic tourism form,which is an important carrier to carry out patriotism and revolutionary traditional education and carry forwar... In recent years,the Red Tourism in Central Plains has gradually become a new type of thematic tourism form,which is an important carrier to carry out patriotism and revolutionary traditional education and carry forward the national spirit.The translation of red tourism publicity is an important window for spreading Chinese culture,and the translation of professional terms is an important link in the red tourism publicity.How to spread the red culture of the Central Plains,glow the charm of the Central Plains culture,enhance the influence of the Central Plains culture,and spread the Central Plains culture to the world has become the mission of every child of the Central Plains.This paper adopts the case analysis method,combined with the specific and typical cases in“Red Central Plains”,and uses different translation strategies and methods to explore the difficulties and solutions of the translation of terms in the red tourism text. 展开更多
关键词 red tourism Publicity translation Central Plains culture translation strategy
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Effect of sodium nitroprusside on the microrheological properties of red blood cells in different media 被引量:1
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作者 Petr Ermolinskiy Matvey Maksimov +3 位作者 Andrei Lugovtsov Alexey Muravyov Irina Tikhomirova Alexander Priezzhev 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期23-31,共9页
Red blood cell(RBC)aggregation as well as their deformation significantly affects blood microrheology.These processes depend on various factors,one of which is concentration of the nitric oxide,one of the main signali... Red blood cell(RBC)aggregation as well as their deformation significantly affects blood microrheology.These processes depend on various factors,one of which is concentration of the nitric oxide,one of the main signaling molecule in the bloodstream.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nitric oxide on the microrheological properties of red blood cells(RBCs)in RBC samples of various media after the addition of nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside in vitro.Microrheological properties were measured using laser aggregometer and ektacytometer based on diffuse light scattering and diffraction of laser light on a suspension of RBCs,respectively.The study found that heparin-stabilized blood showed increased RBC aggregation and deformation with sodium nitroprusside concentrations of 100,and 200M,while EDTA-stabilized blood showed slightly decreased aggregation and unchanged deformation.With washed RBCs in dextran solution,the addition of sodium nitroprusside(in the concentrations of 100,and 200M)resulted in decreased aggregation and increased deformation.These-ndings aid in our understanding of nitric oxide's effect on RBC microrheological properties. 展开更多
关键词 Sodium nitroprusside nitric oxide red blood cells RBC aggregation diffuse light scattering laser diffractometer
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The protective effect of cyclodextrin on the color quality and stability of Cabernet Sauvignon red wine 被引量:1
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作者 Caiyun Liu Lulu Wu +2 位作者 Shuyue Fan Yongsheng Tao Yunkui Li 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期310-323,共14页
The impact of cyclodextrins(CDs)on wine quality and stability remains largely unknown.This study systematically assessed the protective effect of the post-fermentation addition of CDs on color stability of red wine fr... The impact of cyclodextrins(CDs)on wine quality and stability remains largely unknown.This study systematically assessed the protective effect of the post-fermentation addition of CDs on color stability of red wine from the viewpoints of color characteristics,copigmentation and phenolic profiles.The grey relational analysis(GRA)and principal component analysis(PCA)methods were employed to dissect the key effective determinants related to color quality.The addition of CDs induced a significant hyperchromic effect of 8.19-25.40%,a significant bathochromic effect and an enhancement of the color intensity.Furthermore,the evolution of anthocyanin forms and the content of monomeric anthocyanins revealed that β-CD is a superior favorable cofactor during wine aging,but for long-term aging,2-HP-β-CD and 2-HP-γ-CD are more beneficial in promoting the formation of polymerized anthocyanins and color stability.This work provides an important reference for the use of CDs to enhance the color quality and stability of red wines. 展开更多
关键词 cyclodextrins color properties copigmentation Helan Mountain’s East Foothill red wine aging
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外源6-BA对小苍兰‘Red Lion’生长及花期调控的影响
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作者 李雪茹 穆红梅 +1 位作者 罗亚桃 文莹莹 《山东农业科学》 北大核心 2024年第4期66-71,共6页
本试验以小苍兰品种‘Red Lion’为材料,研究喷施不同浓度6-BA(25、50、100 mg/L和200 mg/L)对小苍兰生长、生理生化特性及花期的影响,以期为小苍兰花期调控和切花栽培提供技术支持。结果表明:喷施适当浓度的6-BA有利于延长小苍兰‘Red ... 本试验以小苍兰品种‘Red Lion’为材料,研究喷施不同浓度6-BA(25、50、100 mg/L和200 mg/L)对小苍兰生长、生理生化特性及花期的影响,以期为小苍兰花期调控和切花栽培提供技术支持。结果表明:喷施适当浓度的6-BA有利于延长小苍兰‘Red Lion’花期;6-BA浓度为200 mg/L时显著提高小苍兰的花朵直径、花葶长度、小花数、株高、叶片数,较对照花期延长11 d、花朵直径增加50.45%、小花数增加114.89%,同时叶片的丙二醛含量较CK降低34.65%,叶片抗氧化酶(POD、CAT)活性升高,分别比CK提高97.26%和393.24%。综之,喷施适当浓度的6-BA能够显著提高小苍兰‘Red Lion’花朵质量及数量,延长小苍兰花期,其中200 mg/L 6-BA处理效果最佳。 展开更多
关键词 小苍兰‘red Lion’ 6-BA 花期调控 生理生化指标
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Inheritance of Red Culture and Perception of Tourism Development in Yimeng under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
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作者 WANG Hui LIU Xiaomei +1 位作者 CHEN Lei MA Lin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2023年第6期51-54,共4页
Developing red tourism is an important way to carry forward revolutionary culture and practice socialist core values.In this paper,effective comments on tourism websites such as“Ctrip”and“Tongcheng Travel”were sel... Developing red tourism is an important way to carry forward revolutionary culture and practice socialist core values.In this paper,effective comments on tourism websites such as“Ctrip”and“Tongcheng Travel”were selected as data sources,and with the help of network text analysis,the image perception and emotion of tourists in Linyi red tourism were analyzed.Besides,new ways to develop and utilize red tourism in Linyi City were put forward,such as innovating red tourism experiential products,promoting industrial linkage and common development,improving red tourism service facilities,and focusing on network marketing models,so as to reshape the red tourism value chain and enhance the comprehensive social effect. 展开更多
关键词 Web text analysis Linyi red tourism Image perception
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Development of Yimeng Red Tourism Resources from the Perspective of Tourist Perception
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作者 Xiaomei LIU Hui WANG +1 位作者 Xiao PENG Yan LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第10期37-39,44,共4页
In this paper,the connotation of red tourism is explained from a new perspective firstly.On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the red tourism resources in Yimeng,combined with the current development status of r... In this paper,the connotation of red tourism is explained from a new perspective firstly.On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the red tourism resources in Yimeng,combined with the current development status of red tourism in Yimeng region,based on the subjective evaluation of tourists on the development of red tourism in Yimeng region,several targeted suggestions for the development of red tourism in Yimeng are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 red tourism resources Yimeng region tourist evaluation DEVELOPMENT
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Development of Red Cultural Resources in Yimeng Region under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
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作者 WANG Hui PENG Xiao +1 位作者 LIU Xiaomei MA Shuai 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2023年第5期64-66,共3页
The red cultural resources in Yimeng region have a long history and are an indispensable part ofthe traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of cultural and tourism integration, thispaper invest... The red cultural resources in Yimeng region have a long history and are an indispensable part ofthe traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of cultural and tourism integration, thispaper investigates and evaluates the red cultural resources in Yimeng old revolutionary base area, analyzescombined with the development status of red tourism, and puts forward targeted suggestions on thedevelopment of Yimeng red cultural resources through the investigation and analysis of tourists’ feelingsabout red tourism in Yimeng region. 展开更多
关键词 Cultural and tourist integration red culture Yimeng region Inheritance and development
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Red/ET同源重组介导的基因克隆载体pBACS的构建、鉴定与应用
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作者 侯少阳 李岚芳 +5 位作者 杜丽霞 孙林慧 李典 禚惠荣 姜莉莉 张大虎 《沈阳药科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期590-597,共8页
目的通过Red/ET同源重组技术构建pBACS基因克隆及测序质粒载体。方法以质粒pBAC2015、pET28a为模板设计四对引物,PCR扩增得到四段彼此间有50 bp同源区域的基因片段,分别命名为bac-sop、bac-ori、bac-kan和bac-T7。利用Red/ET同源重组技... 目的通过Red/ET同源重组技术构建pBACS基因克隆及测序质粒载体。方法以质粒pBAC2015、pET28a为模板设计四对引物,PCR扩增得到四段彼此间有50 bp同源区域的基因片段,分别命名为bac-sop、bac-ori、bac-kan和bac-T7。利用Red/ET同源重组技术,将四段基因片段电转至E.coli GB05-dir感受态中进行线线重组。经酶切、测序验证阳性克隆质粒。此外,对重组质粒pBACS进行稳定性鉴定;利用pBACS分别进行细菌16S rDNA和真菌ITS基因克隆和基因测序。结果酶切和测序的验证结果显示,质粒的大小、元件方向及序列正确;pBACS具有较强的稳定性,适用于作为基因工程的克隆载体;可高效用于细菌16S rDNA和真菌ITS序列的克隆,阳性率为100%。结论成功利用Red/ET技术构建克隆载体pBACS,质粒载体具有稳定性强、重组效率高的特点,在基因克隆和基因测序等方面具有良好的应用潜力。 展开更多
关键词 pBACS 克隆 red/ET技术 同源重组
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5G RedCap技术在电力行业应用的研究
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作者 刘凯 王元杰 +1 位作者 邱学 李正浩 《通信世界》 2024年第12期26-30,共5页
Red Cap(5G轻量化)技术通过精简设备能力和降低复杂度,达到节约成本、降低设备功耗和缩小尺寸等目标,同时保留了5G原生能力,实现了技术和成本的平衡。本文研究了Red Cap的技术特性和相关国家政策,并结合电力行业网络需求,分析Red Cap在... Red Cap(5G轻量化)技术通过精简设备能力和降低复杂度,达到节约成本、降低设备功耗和缩小尺寸等目标,同时保留了5G原生能力,实现了技术和成本的平衡。本文研究了Red Cap的技术特性和相关国家政策,并结合电力行业网络需求,分析Red Cap在电力行业不同场景的应用和部署方案,探讨了Red Cap技术的发展潜力和运营商的部署策略。 展开更多
关键词 电力行业 网络需求 部署策略 设备功耗 发展潜力 部署方案 red 节约成本
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5G RedCap网络规划优化和升级部署建议 被引量:2
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作者 刁兆坤 蔡杰 陈青山 《通信世界》 2024年第5期36-38,共3页
完善5G无线体系,助力5G应用“轻装上阵”,RedCap(Reduced Capability,轻量化5G)已正式商用部署。5G符合产业应用对网络的长期需求,轻量化则符合终端大规模部署的低成本要求,因此,RedCap大规模发展和应用是必然,产业界正在积极推进RedCa... 完善5G无线体系,助力5G应用“轻装上阵”,RedCap(Reduced Capability,轻量化5G)已正式商用部署。5G符合产业应用对网络的长期需求,轻量化则符合终端大规模部署的低成本要求,因此,RedCap大规模发展和应用是必然,产业界正在积极推进RedCap规模化落地。 展开更多
关键词 长期需求 red 商用部署 部署建议 轻量化 规模化
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Using Optical Tweezers to Study the Friction of the Red Blood Cells
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作者 Edoukoua Jean Michel Konin Pavel Yale +3 位作者 Abadê Ange-Boris N’guessan Kouassi Benoit Kouakou Abaka Michel Kouacou Eugene Megnassan 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 CAS 2024年第2期100-111,共12页
In the last two decades the study of red blood cell elasticity using optical tweezers has known a rise appearing in the scientific research with regard to the various works carried out. Despite the various work done, ... In the last two decades the study of red blood cell elasticity using optical tweezers has known a rise appearing in the scientific research with regard to the various works carried out. Despite the various work done, no study has been done so far to study the influence of friction on the red blood cell indentation response using optical tweezers. In this study, we have developed a new approach to determine the coefficient of friction as well as the frictional forces of the red blood cell. This approach therefore allowed us to simultaneously carry out the indentation and traction test, which allowed us to extract the interfacial properties of the microbead red blood cell couple, among other things, the friction coefficient. This property would be extremely important to investigate the survival and mechanical features of cells, which will be of great physiological and pathological significance. But taking into account the hypothesis of friction as defined by the isotropic Coulomb law. The experiment performed for this purpose is the Brinell Hardness Test (DB). 展开更多
关键词 FRICTION INDENTATION Optical Tweezers TRIBOLOGY red Blood Cells
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Analysis and Assessment on the Heavy Metals in a Severely Degraded Subtropical Red Soil Region
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作者 Fang Wang Yun Zhou +5 位作者 Xiangping Fu Yuxiao Zhao Yiyao Wen Xintao Cui Shunbao Lu Yanjie Zhang 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2024年第2期110-121,共12页
5 different forests of Pinus massoniana, Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, P. massoniana × S. superba, P. massoniana × L. formosana as the research object were set up to study the Cr, Cu and Zn content ... 5 different forests of Pinus massoniana, Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, P. massoniana × S. superba, P. massoniana × L. formosana as the research object were set up to study the Cr, Cu and Zn content of degraded red soil region in subtropics. The soil heavy metal pollution degree was evaluated by national environmental quality standard (II class). The results showed that three soil metals of P. massoniana × S. superba were the highest, and the soil metals enrichment ability was strong. The order of single factor pollution index of metal elements was Cu (1.38) > Cr (0.81) > Zn (0.42), and moderately pollution, pollution warning and no pollution, respectively. There was no significant correlation between three soil heavy metals and soil total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP). These results suggested that the accumulation of heavy metal elements was not derived from the parent material of soil. There was a significant positive correlation between the three metal elements which indicated that the sources of the three elements were similar. The structural equation model showed that the direct and indirect effects among the influencing factors ultimately affected the activity of heavy metals by cascade effects. 展开更多
关键词 Subtropical Forest Type Degraded red Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Evaluation
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Implementation Status and Development Strategies of Study Tour in Primary Schools in Nanchang City : A Case Study of L Primary School
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作者 Hua LI Gang YAO +1 位作者 Shinan XIANG Feiping CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第4期37-40,共4页
In recent years,with the support and promotion of relevant policies such as the Opinions on Promoting Study Tour for Primary and Secondary School Students jointly issued by the Ministry of Education and 11 other depar... In recent years,with the support and promotion of relevant policies such as the Opinions on Promoting Study Tour for Primary and Secondary School Students jointly issued by the Ministry of Education and 11 other departments,a wave of study tour has been sparked nationwide from individual pilot projects to gradual promotion.In this paper,students and teachers from grades 4 to 6 of L Primary School in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province were selected as the survey objects.Combining the survey questionnaire,the current situation of conducting study tour in the primary school was sorted out and analyzed in depth from several aspects such as study tour cognition,study tour participation,study tour implementation,etc.Based on the survey results and relevant research,the current problems in conducting study tours in primary schools were summarized,and targeted improvement measures were proposed,in order to promote the healthy development of study tours in primary schools. 展开更多
关键词 Nanchang CITY Study tour IMPLEMENTATION STATUS COUNTERMEASURE
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Evaluating the biosignature potential of ammonium in Proterozoic red beds and implications for the search for life on Mars
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作者 Eva E.Stüeken Philip Fralick +1 位作者 Stephen Hillier Anthony R.Prave 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期836-853,共18页
Over the past two decades,it has become increasingly apparent that early Mars may once have been warmer,wetter and more habitable for microbial life than it is today,which has spurred discussions about potential biosi... Over the past two decades,it has become increasingly apparent that early Mars may once have been warmer,wetter and more habitable for microbial life than it is today,which has spurred discussions about potential biosignatures that may be preserved in Martian sediments.An impediment to this line of research is the pervasive oxidation of Mars’surface due to photochemical oxidants that have likely destroyed remnants of organic matter.Here,we investigate whether nitrogen(N)transferred from biomass to phyllosilicate minerals during diagenesis can be preserved in oxidized mudrocks.We investigate two sequences of terrestrial Proterozoic red beds,namely the Sibley Group(1.4 Ga)in Canada and the Stoer Group(1.2 Ga)in Scotland,and we find enrichments in authigenic N in the range of several tens of ppm in both units.The highest concentrations(ca.100 ppm on average)are found in the most desiccated red beds of the Stoer Group,concurrent with enrichments in potassium(K).We discuss similarities and differences between the two sets of rocks with regards to salinity,pH,biological productivity and K-metasomatism,and we conclude that the ideal mechanism for the preservation of biogenic N in red beds may be in-situ release of ammonium from microbial mats into the clay substrate,possibly facilitated by early diagenetic,biologically induced illitization.Illite and smectite have been observed on Mars,and experiments suggest that Martian waters contained moderate amounts of dissolved K.Hence,it is conceivable that a similar K and N enrichment process could have occurred as to what we document for the Proterozoic,preserving evidence of life that may have survived to the modern day. 展开更多
关键词 red beds BIOSIGNATURE MARS NITROGEN AMMONIUM clay minerals
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Solidification/Stabilization of Chromium in Red Mud-based Geopolymer
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作者 田崇霏 LUO Zhongtao +4 位作者 LIU Lei LIU Xiaohai 张美香 陈萌 HAI Ran 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期819-830,共12页
Up to 1.5wt%of Cr(Ⅲ)salts(CrCl_(3),and Cr_(2)O_(3))and Cr(Ⅵ)salts(Na_(2)CrO_(4),and CaCr_(2)O_(7))were incorporated into red mud-based geopolymers,respectively.The solidification/stabilization,compressive strength,a... Up to 1.5wt%of Cr(Ⅲ)salts(CrCl_(3),and Cr_(2)O_(3))and Cr(Ⅵ)salts(Na_(2)CrO_(4),and CaCr_(2)O_(7))were incorporated into red mud-based geopolymers,respectively.The solidification/stabilization,compressive strength,and durability of the Cr-containing geopolymers were investigated.The experimental results indicate that the red mud-based geopolymer could effectively solidify/stabilize different types of Cr salts with solidification/stabilization rates of above 99.61%.Geopolymers are environmentally safe when the dosage of CaCr_(2)O_(7)is≤1.0wt%,or the dosage of CrCl_(3),Cr_(2)O_(3),and Na_(2)CrO_(4)is≤1.5wt%,respectively.The effects of Cr salts on the compressive strength varies with the type and content of Cr salts.The freeze-thaw cycle is more destructive to geopolymer properties than sulfate attack or acid rain erosion.The solidification/stabilization of Cr is mainly attributed to the following reasons:a)The chemical binding of Cr is related to the formation of Cr-containing hydrates(eg,magnesiochromite((Mg,Fe)(Cr,Al)_(2)O_(4)))and doping into N-A-S-H gel and C-A-S-H gel framework;b)The physical effect is related to the encapsulation by the hydration products(e g,N-A-S-H gel and C-A-S-H gel).This study provides a reference for the treatment of hazardous Cr-containing wastes by solid waste-based geopolymers. 展开更多
关键词 CHROMIUM SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION GEOPOLYMER red mud DURABILITY
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Evolution model and failure mechanisms of rainfall-induced cracked red clay slopes:insights from Xinshao County,China
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作者 JIAO Weizhi ZHANG Ming +4 位作者 LI Peng XIE Junjin PANG Haisong LIU Fuxing YANG Long 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期867-881,共15页
Red clay landslides are widely distributed worldwide,resulting in severe loss of life and property.Although rainfall-induced red clay slopes have received extensive attention,the role of cracks in the evolutionary pro... Red clay landslides are widely distributed worldwide,resulting in severe loss of life and property.Although rainfall-induced red clay slopes have received extensive attention,the role of cracks in the evolutionary process of red clay slopes and their connection to failure mechanisms is still poorly understood.A comprehensive approach integrating field investigation,laboratory tests,and numerical simulations was conducted to study the 168 red clay landslides in Xinshao County,China.The results show that red clay is prone to forming cracks at high moisture content due to its low swelling and high shrinkage properties.The failure mode of red clay slopes can be summarized in three stages:crack generation,slope excavation,and slope failure.Furthermore,the retrospective analysis and numerical simulations of the typical landslide in Guanchong indicated that intense rainfall primarily impacts the shallow layer of soil within approximately 0.5 m on the intact slope.However,cracks change the pattern of rainfall infiltration in the slope.Rainwater infiltrates rapidly through the preferential channels induced by the cracks rather than uniformly and slowly from the slope surface.This results in a significant increase in both the depth of infiltration and the saturated zone area of the cracked slope,reaching 3.8 m and 36.2 m^(2),respectively.Consequently,the factor of safety of the slope decreases by 13.4%compared to the intact slope,ultimately triggering landslides.This study can provide valuable insights into understanding the failure mechanisms of red clay slopes in China and other regions with similar geological settings. 展开更多
关键词 red clay slopes Cracks Preferential flow Failure mechanism
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A green cross-linking method for the preparation of renewable threedimensional graphene sponges for efficient adsorption of Congo red dye
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作者 Zhuang Liu Bo Gao +3 位作者 Haoyuan Han Yuling Li Haiyang Fu Donghui Wei 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期84-93,共10页
Graphene-based materials possess significant potential for the treatment of dye wastewater due to their exceptional adsorption properties toward stubborn pollutants.However,their utilization is hindered by high prepar... Graphene-based materials possess significant potential for the treatment of dye wastewater due to their exceptional adsorption properties toward stubborn pollutants.However,their utilization is hindered by high preparation costs,low yields,environmental pollution during synthesis,and challenges in regenerating the adsorbent.This study proposes a novel approach to address these limitations by developing nitrogen-doped three-dimensional(3D)polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)crosslinked graphene sponges(N-PGA)using a cross-linking method with ammonium carbonate.This method offers a relatively mild,environmentally friendly approach.Ammonium carbonate serves as both a reducing and modifying agent,facilitating the formation of the intrinsic structure of N-PGA and acting as a nitrogen source.Meanwhile,PVA is utilized as the cross-linking agent.The results demonstrate that N-PGA exhibits a favorable internal 3D hierarchical porous structure and possesses robust mechanical properties.The measured specific surface area(BET)of N-PGA was as high as406.538 m^(2)·g^(-1),which was favorable for its efficient adsorption of Congo red(CR)dye molecules.At an initial concentration of 50 mg·L^(-1),N-PGA achieved an impressive removal rate of 89.6%and an adsorption capacity of 112 mg·g^(-1)for CR dye.Furthermore,it retained 79%of its initial adsorption capacity after 10 cycles,demonstrating excellent regeneration performance.In summary,the synthesized N-PGA displays remarkable efficacy in the adsorption of CR dye in wastewater,opening up new possibilities for utilizing 3D porous graphene nanomaterials as efficient adsorbents in wastewater treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Green chemistry Graphene sponge Adsorbents ADSORPTION Congo red Regeneration
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Red cell distribution width/platelet ratio estimates the 3-year risk of decompensation in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease-induced cirrhosis
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作者 Marcello Dallio Mario Romeo +8 位作者 Paolo Vaia Salvatore Auletta Simone Mammone Marina Cipullo Luigi Sapio Angela Ragone Marco Niosi Silvio Naviglio Alessandro Federico 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期685-704,共20页
BACKGROUND For compensated advanced chronic liver disease(cACLD)patients,the first decompensation represents a dramatically worsening prognostic event.Based on the first decompensation event(DE),the transition to deco... BACKGROUND For compensated advanced chronic liver disease(cACLD)patients,the first decompensation represents a dramatically worsening prognostic event.Based on the first decompensation event(DE),the transition to decompensated advanced chronic liver disease(dACLD)can occur through two modalities referred to as acute decompensation(AD)and non-AD(NAD),respectively.Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension(CSPH)is considered the strongest predictor of decompensation in these patients.However,due to its invasiveness and costs,CSPH is almost never evaluated in clinical practice.Therefore,recognizing noninvasively predicting tools still have more appeal across healthcare systems.The red cell distribution width to platelet ratio(RPR)has been reported to be an indicator of hepatic fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease(MASLD).However,its predictive role for the decompensation has never been explored.AIM In this observational study,we investigated the clinical usage of RPR in predicting DEs in MASLD-related cACLD patients.METHODS Fourty controls and 150 MASLD-cACLD patients were consecutively enrolled and followed up(FUP)semiannually for 3 years.At baseline,biochemical,clinical,and Liver Stiffness Measurement(LSM),Child-Pugh(CP),Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD),aspartate aminotransferase/platelet count ratio index(APRI),Fibrosis-4(FIB-4),Albumin-Bilirubin(ALBI),ALBI-FIB-4,and RPR were collected.During FUP,DEs(timing and modaities)were recorded.CSPH was assessed at the baseline and on DE occurrence according to the available Clinical Practice Guidelines.RESULTS Of 150 MASLD-related cACLD patients,43(28.6%)progressed to dACLD at a median time of 28.9 months(29 NAD and 14 AD).Baseline RPR values were significantly higher in cACLD in comparison to controls,as well as MELD,CP,APRI,FIB-4,ALBI,ALBI-FIB-4,and LSM in dACLD-progressing compared to cACLD individuals[all P<0.0001,except for FIB-4(P:0.007)and ALBI(P:0.011)].Receiving operator curve analysis revealed RPR>0.472 and>0.894 as the best cut-offs in the prediction respectively of 3-year first DE,as well as its superiority compared to the other non-invasive tools examined.RPR(P:0.02)and the presence of baseline-CSPH(P:0.04)were significantly and independently associated with the DE.Patients presenting baseline-CSPH and RPR>0.472 showed higher risk of decompensation(P:0.0023).CONCLUSION Altogether these findings suggest the RPR as a valid and potentially applicable non-invasive tool in the prediction of timing and modalities of decompensation in MASLD-related cACLD patients. 展开更多
关键词 Liver cirrhosis red blood cell distribution width red blood cell distribution width to platelet ratio Translational Medicine Prognostic biomarker
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Diversity, Abundance and Distribution Patterns of Epibenthic Echinoderms in Dungonab Bay, Red Sea, Sudan
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作者 Abdelmoneim Karamalla Gaiballa 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2024年第4期366-380,共15页
The abundance, distribution and diversity of epibenthic echinoderm were investigated at Dungonab Bay in the Red Sea coastal water of the Sudan. Four permanent line transects were chosen. Eight (30 × 2) square met... The abundance, distribution and diversity of epibenthic echinoderm were investigated at Dungonab Bay in the Red Sea coastal water of the Sudan. Four permanent line transects were chosen. Eight (30 × 2) square metre belt transects along each permanent line transect at 20 metre intervals were used to collect data. The data were subjected to univariate and multivariate analyses. Spatial variations of epibenthic echinoderm abundance were assessed with one-way analysis of variance. Hierarchical agglomerative clustering was used to identify and illustrate the similarities in echinoderm abundance between line transects and between belt transects. Indices of richness (d), diversity (H'), evenness (J') and dominance (C) were used to explain the diversity of epibenthic echinoderm species. The distribution pattern of each echinoderm species was determined in each permanent line transect. A total of 986 individuals were recorded within sixteen species of epibenthic echinoderms in the four line transects. Holothuriidae was the dominant family (5 species and 342 individuals). The most abundant echinoderms species was Pearsonothuria graeffei (77 individuals, about 7.81%). Abundances intra-transects and intra-families were insignificant (f = 1.67, p = 0.183, df = 3 and f = 3.24, p = 0.083, df = 9, respectively). The highest values of Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), Pielou evenness index (J'), Margalef species richness index (d), and Simpson Dominance index (C) were 2.738, 0.9875, 2.791 and 0.07159, respectively. The distribution patterns of all species in the study transects varied between clumped and uniform, with the exception of Asthenosoma varium of the Echinothuridae family, which had clumped distribution patterns in all transects. The study concluded that Dungonab Bay supports rich and diverse communities of epibenthic echinoderms. 展开更多
关键词 SUDAN red Sea ECHINODERM DIVERSITY Abundance and Distribution
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