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基于“SPIRIT”框架的成都健康城市建设实践与思考 被引量:5
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作者 屈伟 刘熹 刘毅 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2020年第1期1-5,共5页
目的:旨在为成都初步建成环境优美、保障健全、文化繁荣、人群健康的国家“健康城市示范市”提供参考建议。方法:采用“SPIRIT”框架,主要从政治承诺与政策、场所手段与基础设施、社区参与与跨部门合作、健康资源与科学研究、可持续性... 目的:旨在为成都初步建成环境优美、保障健全、文化繁荣、人群健康的国家“健康城市示范市”提供参考建议。方法:采用“SPIRIT”框架,主要从政治承诺与政策、场所手段与基础设施、社区参与与跨部门合作、健康资源与科学研究、可持续性发展与培训等5个维度进行研究。结果:成都近年健康城市建设在政治承诺与政策、场所手段与基础设施、社区参与与跨部门合作、健康资源与科学研究、可持续性发展与培训等5个维度指标数据不断优化,人群健康水平不断提高。结论:把健康融入所有政策,以社区为平台整合各类健康资源,以可持续性发展理念培育健康人群,运用互联网+新技术等有利于成都健康城市建设,促进人群整体健康水平的提高。 展开更多
关键词 “spirit”框架 成都 健康城市
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基于“SPIRIT”评价框架的广州健康城市建设研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈哲颖 郎朗 《中国初级卫生保健》 2021年第9期1-3,共3页
根据SPIRIT评价框架,对广州健康城市建设情况从政策、资源、部门合作等维度进行研究。研究表明,广州在政策、资源、基础设施、培训等方面对健康城市建设给予支持,在医疗资源覆盖体系建设等方面表现突出,由此,提出加强和其他城市的交流... 根据SPIRIT评价框架,对广州健康城市建设情况从政策、资源、部门合作等维度进行研究。研究表明,广州在政策、资源、基础设施、培训等方面对健康城市建设给予支持,在医疗资源覆盖体系建设等方面表现突出,由此,提出加强和其他城市的交流等方面的建议。 展开更多
关键词 健康城市 广州 spirit评价框架
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Innovation and Practice of the Cultivation Mode of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Talents in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges under the Guidance of the Spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness
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作者 Dawei Yin Xiaohong Guo +10 位作者 Hui Yang Wen Zheng Mingyu Fan Xiaodan Xu Qitao Li Xiuzhi Wang Hongyu Li Guiping Zheng Haize Wang Menghong Liu Yueyue Liu 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第8期2027-2038,共12页
Heilongjiang reclamation area has made great progress since its development and construction, among which the agricultural and forestry colleges in China have played a key role in the input of talents for the producti... Heilongjiang reclamation area has made great progress since its development and construction, among which the agricultural and forestry colleges in China have played a key role in the input of talents for the production of reclamation area, and the spirit of the Great Wilderness has important strategic significance for the cultivation of agricultural and forestry talents. Taking Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as an example, this paper analyzes the ways of the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit for cultivating application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges, improving the curriculum system of undergraduate talents through innovation, strengthening the cultivation of students’ innovative ability, leading students’ scientific research and academic level, and enhancing students’ practical ability. To innovate the cultivation mode of application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges under the guidance of the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, and to provide a reference mode for the cultivation of undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges in China. 展开更多
关键词 Northern Wilderness spirit Undergraduate Talents Research Application Cultivation Mode INNOVATION
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Humanistic Spirit Contained in Traditional Chinese Medicine should Be Valued 被引量:3
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作者 吴群励 梁晓春 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2019年第1期51-54,共4页
Medicine is a science studying human's health and diseases as well as the regularity between them. Its research subject is human, who possess natural attribute, psychological attribute and social attribute. Theref... Medicine is a science studying human's health and diseases as well as the regularity between them. Its research subject is human, who possess natural attribute, psychological attribute and social attribute. Therefore, medicine is bound to possess humanistic attribute. Rooted in Chinese traditional culture, Traditional Chinese Medicine contains abundant humanistic thoughts, for instance, pursuing the unity of human and nature, advocating the vital importance of life, sticking to the virtue of "medicine being humane art", abiding by the principle of "Benevolence prior to interest", complying with the medical rule of "Respecting peers". These are the very concrete reflections of medical humanistic spirit. In this article we aim to explore the humanistic thoughts contained in Traditional Chinese Medicine, and try to inherit and carry forward the spirit to better relieve the tensions between doctors and patients and improve the quality of medical services. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese Medicine HUMANISTIC spirit DOCTOR-PATIENT relationship medical ETHICS
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Construction of Buddhist -From Either-or Notion Spirit in Gesar Epic to Mutual Construction 被引量:1
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作者 于静 王景迁 《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2012年第6期5-11,共7页
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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19世纪中国人关于基督教God/Spirit汉译问题的讨论 被引量:4
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作者 刘林海 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第6期47-56,共10页
如何用汉语词翻译圣经中的God(Elohim/Theos)和Spirit(ruach/pneuma)?近代以来,就成为讨论的问题,被称为"术语问题"。不过,学界一般认为这只是外籍传教士内部的争论,中国学者并未参与。其实,查阅当时的资料就会发现,中国人对... 如何用汉语词翻译圣经中的God(Elohim/Theos)和Spirit(ruach/pneuma)?近代以来,就成为讨论的问题,被称为"术语问题"。不过,学界一般认为这只是外籍传教士内部的争论,中国学者并未参与。其实,查阅当时的资料就会发现,中国人对这个问题也一直进行着认真的讨论。19世纪四五十年代,何进善、徐继?、洪秀全等就使用了"上帝"、"神天"、"天父"、"真神"等译名。19世纪70年代末,更多学者参与其中,福州征文活动和《万国公报》起了推波助澜的作用,使讨论达到高潮,这个时期出现了"造化主"、"真宰"等译名。中国学者的主张具有深厚的民族文化底蕴,表现了鲜明的民族特色,对中西文化交流产生重要的推动意义。 展开更多
关键词 基督教 GOD/spirit 术语问题 汉译 中国学者
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人工智能干预临床试验研究方案报告规范指南:SPIRIT-AI扩展版(2020)解读 被引量:1
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作者 刘明 高亚 +3 位作者 史纪元 邢丽娜 康迎英 田金徽 《中国医药导刊》 2020年第10期692-697,共6页
临床试验研究方案的公开与发表有利于提高临床试验研究设计与方法报告的透明度,提高临床试验研究质量,并最终促使试验结果顺利通过同行评议、得到大量推广与应用。为更好地规范临床试验研究方案,临床试验研究方案报告规范指南[Standard ... 临床试验研究方案的公开与发表有利于提高临床试验研究设计与方法报告的透明度,提高临床试验研究质量,并最终促使试验结果顺利通过同行评议、得到大量推广与应用。为更好地规范临床试验研究方案,临床试验研究方案报告规范指南[Standard Protocol Items:Recommendations for Interventional Trials,SPIRIT](2013)应运而生。2020年9月8日,涉及人工智能(AI)干预的SPIRIT(SPIRIT-AI)扩展版(2020)正式在线发表。SPIRIT-AI扩展版(2020)是在SPIRIT(2013)的基础上进行的扩增,并经历成立工作组、邀请并获取参与者知情同意、生存初始条目清单、德尔菲调查、共识会议和撰写六个步骤;共对12个条目进行了延伸,对另外3个条目进行了更详细阐述,有助于AI干预试验研究方案的撰写和报告,提高AI干预临床试验方案的透明度和完整性,并最终提高临床干预试验质量。现本研究对SPIRIT-AI扩展版(2020)进行解读,以期为相关研究工作者的实践应用提供借鉴和帮助。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 临床试验 报告规范 spirit-AI扩展版(2020)
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"Skeleton" and "Spirit" of Architecture——With the Library in Henan University of Urban Construction as a Study Case
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作者 唐红 樊国领 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第9期9-11,20,共4页
This study,taking the library in Henan University of Urban Construction for an example,points out that constant elements in the evaluation system of architecture are its "skeleton" and "spirit",tha... This study,taking the library in Henan University of Urban Construction for an example,points out that constant elements in the evaluation system of architecture are its "skeleton" and "spirit",that is,"space" and "spirit of place".Through analyzing the significant role of space in modern architecture and the appeal of spirit of place to construction users,it is explained that space and spirit of place are closely related and mutually dependent. 展开更多
关键词 LIMITED space spirit of PLACE Evaluation
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An Analysis of Huck's Rebellious Spirit in Mark Twain's the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 被引量:1
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作者 武光 《海外英语》 2010年第1X期108-109,共2页
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most famous works of Mark Twain. It is a story about a white boy Huck who helps a black slave Jim to get rid of misery life. He is so outright,kind-hearted,and pure tha... The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most famous works of Mark Twain. It is a story about a white boy Huck who helps a black slave Jim to get rid of misery life. He is so outright,kind-hearted,and pure that showes big difference with the rigid and cruel society.Through an analysis of Huck's rebellious spirit,this paper intends to reveal the violent conflict between the traditional concept and Huck's kind consciousness,and to lead a deep thinking of social problems such as social discrimination,social morals,etc. In the meantime,the title character's strong rebelling feature plays an important role in the future literary writing. Huck has become the antihero in American literature. Furthermore,Huck wants for freedom and natural life. He isn't afraid to break the laws of society. This kind of rebellion of spirit even has a realistic sense at present days. 展开更多
关键词 huck CHARACTERISTICS REBELLION spirit
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Landscape Pattern and Its Spirit of Place under the Influence of Zen Doctrine——Analysis and Evaluation of Landscape Environment of Wenshu Temple in Chengdu City of China
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作者 林啸 张海清 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第7期32-35,共4页
The paper had illustrated current status of Chinese temple gardens and background of Wenshu Temple in Chengdu City,analyzed that landscape spatial pattern of Wenshu Temple was characterized by introverted enclosed qua... The paper had illustrated current status of Chinese temple gardens and background of Wenshu Temple in Chengdu City,analyzed that landscape spatial pattern of Wenshu Temple was characterized by introverted enclosed quadrangle courtyard including religious activity zone,life activities zone and garden rest zone.It also discussed the influences of artistic conception of Zen on spirit of place of landscape space in the perspectives of Zen architectural factors,introverted national culture,religious color of architectural space,and cultural landscape.It had proposed that there existed imperfections in later management of greening and landscaping in Wenshu Temple,and some problems such as enclosed space and isolated space from surrounding historical and cultural carrier.It pointed out that landscape perseverance was a long process and it should not restrict to protection of internal environment of carrier space but should enhance restoration of external part and relevant parts to display cultural and economic value of historical and cultural carrier. 展开更多
关键词 TEMPLE garden Wenshu TEMPLE ARTISTIC conception of ZEN spirit of PLACE Landscape evaluation
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Analysis of the National Spirit in Realizing the Sustainable Development of Ethnic Groups in Mountainous Areas of Yunnan
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作者 李天星 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2009年第12期95-98,共4页
Based on the field investigation in Xichou County of Wenshan Prefecture of Yunan Province and the related theories of sustainable development, the paper revealed that Xichou Spirit is the root cause of its fast sustai... Based on the field investigation in Xichou County of Wenshan Prefecture of Yunan Province and the related theories of sustainable development, the paper revealed that Xichou Spirit is the root cause of its fast sustainable development from 1990 to 2000, and national spirit plays an important role in realizing the sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 NATIONAL spirit NATIONAL WILL SUSTAINABLE development Xichou spirit
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一种基于扩展HTTP的SPIRITS协议方案
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作者 邓作杰 程京 谭小兰 《湖南工程学院学报(自然科学版)》 2005年第3期58-61,共4页
IETF的SPIRITS方案提出了从IN端向Internet端请求业务的概念.当前IETF只定义了SPIRITS体系结构,并加紧研究SPIRITS协议.通过对SPIRITS体系结构和HTTP协议的分析,本文提出了一种基于扩展HTTP的SPIRITS协议方案,这种方案具有简单、方便、... IETF的SPIRITS方案提出了从IN端向Internet端请求业务的概念.当前IETF只定义了SPIRITS体系结构,并加紧研究SPIRITS协议.通过对SPIRITS体系结构和HTTP协议的分析,本文提出了一种基于扩展HTTP的SPIRITS协议方案,这种方案具有简单、方便、快速实现的优点. 展开更多
关键词 HTTP spiritS协议 方案
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A Study on the “Innovation and Entrepreneurship” Talents Cultivation Model for Business English Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges Guided by Craftsman Spirit
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作者 简耀 《海外英语》 2019年第19期262-263,267,共3页
This paper systematically combs the core ideas of the craftsman spirit at home and abroad,inherits the traditional crafts?man spirit of our country,and at the same time absorbs the nourishing parts of foreign countrie... This paper systematically combs the core ideas of the craftsman spirit at home and abroad,inherits the traditional crafts?man spirit of our country,and at the same time absorbs the nourishing parts of foreign countries.This paper studies the goal,cur?riculum system,teaching method,assessment system and management system of the“Double Creation”—the innovation and en?trepreneurship spirits—education for business English majors. 展开更多
关键词 INNOVATION and ENTREPRENEURSHIP CRAFTSMAN spirit “Double Creation”
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The Spirit of Western Business Ethics and Its Revelation
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作者 祁慰 《科技信息》 2008年第31期259-260,共2页
The development of socialist market economy needs the power support provided by western business ethics.To build the culture of modern business ethics in our country,we need absorb the useful spirit of business ethics... The development of socialist market economy needs the power support provided by western business ethics.To build the culture of modern business ethics in our country,we need absorb the useful spirit of business ethics from western business culture and use for reference.Based on the analysis of the main spirit of Western business ethics,this paper puts forward that we must stress the role of business,establish an appropriate attitude towards profits,and mold a rational spirit of modern business in the process of building modern business culture in our country. 展开更多
关键词 商业文化 道德观 西方国家 商业道德
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On the Formation Course of Rebellious Spirit in Jane Eyre
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作者 林御霖 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》 2004年第4期68-70,共3页
The novel “Jane Eyre” is written by Charlotte Bronte, an England Authoress in 19th century. It successfully creats a lady—Jane Eyre, who is brave to rebel and strive for freedom, equality and dignity. The rebelliou... The novel “Jane Eyre” is written by Charlotte Bronte, an England Authoress in 19th century. It successfully creats a lady—Jane Eyre, who is brave to rebel and strive for freedom, equality and dignity. The rebellious spirit grown in Jane Eyre is personal and magic. It is not born, but tightly connected with her humble status, vagrant living conditions and personal unfortunate life. 展开更多
关键词 JANE EYRE Rebellious spirit FORMATION COURSE
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Gump's Spirit-What We Need in Modern Times
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作者 田苗 《科技信息》 2010年第32期173-173,共1页
The paper tries to call people's attention to Gump's spirit that we could learn through analysis about the character in the film "Forrest Gump",and to illustrate that his spirit is still required for... The paper tries to call people's attention to Gump's spirit that we could learn through analysis about the character in the film "Forrest Gump",and to illustrate that his spirit is still required for us nowadays. 展开更多
关键词 英语学习 学习方法 阅读 翻译
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International Fair Play Committee and Olympic spirit
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作者 李世森 《科技信息》 2013年第13期84-84,共1页
On the premise that the goal and nature of work remain the same,in order to desalt the regional culture of Europe,it took the internationalism road of pervasive value,thus the International Committee for the Organizat... On the premise that the goal and nature of work remain the same,in order to desalt the regional culture of Europe,it took the internationalism road of pervasive value,thus the International Committee for the Organization of the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Awards was renamed as International Fair Play Committee. 展开更多
关键词 体育教育 体育精神 教学方法 体育教师 学生
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基于Spirit解析器框架的DXF文件解析技术 被引量:2
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作者 孟凡辉 王宏智 吴旭 《电子工业专用设备》 2012年第11期44-49,共6页
提出了一种有效解析DXF文件的新方法,新颖之处在于包含了从特定领域建模过程获取的模型中自动生成代码思想。它基于开源的Boost Spirit解析器框架,举例阐释了本技术。结果表明,与通常的纯手工编码方法相比,其代码倾向于更加简洁、高效... 提出了一种有效解析DXF文件的新方法,新颖之处在于包含了从特定领域建模过程获取的模型中自动生成代码思想。它基于开源的Boost Spirit解析器框架,举例阐释了本技术。结果表明,与通常的纯手工编码方法相比,其代码倾向于更加简洁、高效和优雅。本技术可广泛应用于其它CAD/CAM数据文件格式的解析处理。 展开更多
关键词 DXF解析 spirit解析器 特定领域建模
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THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM, NON-EXPECTEDUTILITY AND ASSET PRICING 被引量:3
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作者 杨云红 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第4期409-416,共8页
This paper investigates testable restrictions on the time-series behavior of consumption and asset returns implied by a representative agent model with the spirit of capitalism in which intertemporal preference is rep... This paper investigates testable restrictions on the time-series behavior of consumption and asset returns implied by a representative agent model with the spirit of capitalism in which intertemporal preference is represented by a utility function that generalizes conventional, time-additive, expected utility. In the recursive structure of preference, the author examines the implication for cosumptions, portfolio holdings, and stock-market prices when investors accumulate wealth not only for the sake of consumption but also for wealth-induced social status. When investors care about relative social status, the propensity to consume and risk-taking behavior will depend on social standards, and stock prices will be volatible. Hence, the spirit of capitalism seems to be a driving force behind stock-market volatility and economic growth. Because the elasticity df substitution and the coefficient of relative risk aversion are independent and the spirit of capitalism is introduced, the equity premium puzzle can be partially explained in the model. 展开更多
关键词 the spirit of capitalism non-expected utility asset pricing wealth growth
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Application of the new pattern recognition system in the new e-nose to detecting Chinese spirits 被引量:2
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作者 谷宇 李强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期330-334,共5页
We present a new pattern recognition system based on moving average and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), which can be used to process the original signal of the new polymer quartz piezoelectric crystal air-sensit... We present a new pattern recognition system based on moving average and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), which can be used to process the original signal of the new polymer quartz piezoelectric crystal air-sensitive sensor system we designed, called the new e-nose. Using the new e-nose, we obtain the template datum of Chinese spirits via a new pattern recognition system. To verify the effectiveness of the new pattern recognition system, we select three kinds of Chinese spirits to test, our results confirm that the new pattern recognition system can perfectly identify and distinguish between the Chinese spirits. 展开更多
关键词 new pattern recognition system new e-nose detecting Chinese spirits
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