Purpose:This study investigates the effects of Big Five,HEXACO,and Dark Triad personality traits on counter-productive work behaviors(CWBs),and examines the moderating effects of countries where the studies were car-r...Purpose:This study investigates the effects of Big Five,HEXACO,and Dark Triad personality traits on counter-productive work behaviors(CWBs),and examines the moderating effects of countries where the studies were car-ried out,gender rate of samples,and scales used to measure personalities.Method:Following the rules of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA),we include 74 empirical studies published between 2007 and September 2022 with 83 samples and 394 correlations.Studies are selected from both English databases such as Web of Science and Chinese databases such as CNKI.The meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis were both performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis(CMA)program,version 3.7.Results:Although emotionality is irrelevant to CWBs,other Big Five,HEXACO,and Dark Triad personality factors are all significant predictors of CWBs.The effect of Dark Triad(ρ=0.412)is stronger than that of Big Five(ρ=−0.176)and HEXACO(ρ=−0.221).Gender negatively moderates the positive relationship between Dark Triad traits(total and subdimensions)and CWBs.The moderating effects of countries and scales are only signif-icant for very few personalities.Conclusion:Personality traits are important antecedents of CWBs,and gender ratio plays a role as moderator for some personality traits.We propose that organizations should pay more atten-tion to the mental health of employees and future studies could investigate other types of characteristics and moderators.展开更多
We report a 27-year-old female who presented with abdominal distension, saddle anesthesia, and lower back pain. CT and MRI of the abdomen/spine were performed which showed a large anterior sacral meningocele occupying...We report a 27-year-old female who presented with abdominal distension, saddle anesthesia, and lower back pain. CT and MRI of the abdomen/spine were performed which showed a large anterior sacral meningocele occupying most of the pelvic and abdominal cavity and displacement of their respective contents. Anterior approach was chosen, uterine didelphys was identified and mobilized, meningocele identified and gentle drainage with subsequent resection of the cyst wall and watertight closure was achieved. Subsequent MRI demonstrated resolution of most the sacral meningocele. Patient symptoms improved and are doing well.展开更多
文摘Purpose:This study investigates the effects of Big Five,HEXACO,and Dark Triad personality traits on counter-productive work behaviors(CWBs),and examines the moderating effects of countries where the studies were car-ried out,gender rate of samples,and scales used to measure personalities.Method:Following the rules of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA),we include 74 empirical studies published between 2007 and September 2022 with 83 samples and 394 correlations.Studies are selected from both English databases such as Web of Science and Chinese databases such as CNKI.The meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis were both performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis(CMA)program,version 3.7.Results:Although emotionality is irrelevant to CWBs,other Big Five,HEXACO,and Dark Triad personality factors are all significant predictors of CWBs.The effect of Dark Triad(ρ=0.412)is stronger than that of Big Five(ρ=−0.176)and HEXACO(ρ=−0.221).Gender negatively moderates the positive relationship between Dark Triad traits(total and subdimensions)and CWBs.The moderating effects of countries and scales are only signif-icant for very few personalities.Conclusion:Personality traits are important antecedents of CWBs,and gender ratio plays a role as moderator for some personality traits.We propose that organizations should pay more atten-tion to the mental health of employees and future studies could investigate other types of characteristics and moderators.
文摘We report a 27-year-old female who presented with abdominal distension, saddle anesthesia, and lower back pain. CT and MRI of the abdomen/spine were performed which showed a large anterior sacral meningocele occupying most of the pelvic and abdominal cavity and displacement of their respective contents. Anterior approach was chosen, uterine didelphys was identified and mobilized, meningocele identified and gentle drainage with subsequent resection of the cyst wall and watertight closure was achieved. Subsequent MRI demonstrated resolution of most the sacral meningocele. Patient symptoms improved and are doing well.
