Let the Spirit of Taking on Responsibility Release More Brilliant Light of the Era——On the Spirit of Taking on Responsibility of the Communist Party of China

The 95-year great struggle of the Communist Party of China indicates profoundly that the CPC has always been following the trend of history, taking on the historical responsibility, bold in making great sacrifices, and reflects the selfless and fearless spirit of taking on responsibility. This spirit comes from the Chinese national spirit, the truth of Marxism and the great practice of revolution, construction and reform. The new requirements of the era must be clear and definite and the connotation of the era must be grasped, enabling the spirit of taking on responsibility to release more brilliant light of the era. First, it is striving for and dedicating selflessly of the country, and taking on historical responsibility to achieve the country's prosperity and strength. Second, it is serving the people, reducing difficulties and anxiety for the people and taking on historical responsibility to attain people's well-being. Third, it is sharing cares and burdens for the Party, keeping loyalty to the Party, and taking on historical responsibility so that the Party can provide a strong leadership core for the continued development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The CPC is expected to produce new and more excellent answers to history and the people.

National Spirit Mobilization in Response to Pandemics

The cohesion of social“emotion–norm–goal”in response to major pandemics means the intention coordination of the involved group attitude,the value regulation of joint participations and the system optimization of power concentration.Social cohesive mobilization includes the core role and key variables of the government’s initiative and public response,with social rectification functions of centralized leadership,social coordination and public participation as derivatives.The mobilization of national spirit in the process of cohesion emphasizes the formation of guidance,persuasion and influence of internal driving force based on value concept,which are mainly represented in the form of emotional mobilization,normative mobilization and goal mobilization.The“emotional paradigm”of national spirit mobilization that enters the practical level focuses on the“heart-warming”function of emotional strategy rituals;“normative paradigm”shows the function of“heart-winning”in the sense of norms and shapes interpretation scheme as well as social regulations of social cohesion value reproduction;“goal paradigm”reflects the“confidence strengthening”function led by collective actions,and conducts the goal transmission and framework construction of“idea+action”.

Evolution of the “Zhejiang Spirit” During the Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up

The "Zhejiang spirit" refers to a theoretical summary of the group consciousness, mental state, value orientation and ideological realm, which is, as a motivating power, owned and recognized by all Zhejiang people, and carries Zhejiang peculiarities. President Xi Jinping, during his term of office in Zhejiang, launched a number of seminars and activities to seek "a Zhejiang spirit that moves with the times." Forty years of reform and opening-up, the "Zhejiang spirit" has experienced an evolution that can be summarized as three improvements: from spontaneous formation to deliberate cultivation, from something limited to eastern Zhejiang to an integrating force that spans the entire Zhejiang Province, and from a mere existence to a role that functions adequately. The "Zhejiang spirit" is extracted from the humanistic spirits shaped in all corners of Zhejiang province. It is "an instrumental ensemble played across the entire province," and represents a certain judgment and interpretation. The "Zhejiang spirit" not only describes and summarizes the past and present, but will also guide and motivate the future, and support people in their enterprising and industrious practices to move with the times.

Problems and Solutions： A Cultural and Textual Approach to the E-C Translation of Response to Modernity-A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism

This paper reviews the translation process of Michael Meyer’s Response to Modernity-A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism. As the translator of this book, the author points out the problems confronted in the course of translation from the lexical, phrasal, sentential, and textual levels, meanwhile provides the corresponding translating strategies to solve these difficulties. The cultural strategy bridges the gap between the original work and the target language readers while the textual approach enhances the readability of the translated version. The translation of Response to Modernity into Chinese is of significant reference value for Chinese scholars dedicated to Jewish studies.

From Differential Mode of Association to Tianxia Worldview:A Study on Chinese Entrepreneurial Spirit

China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.

开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识——基于对党的二十届三中全会精神的学习与研究

开放是人类文明进步的重要动力,是世界繁荣发展的必由之路。在延续马克思对世界历史发展趋势以及不同文明交往关系理解的基础上,中国共产党在高水平对外开放中强化了中国式现代化的文明样态与民族烙印,走出了一条兼具世界性特征和中国特色的现代化道路。中国式现代化是在历经被动压力型开放、自主发展型开放、全面制度型开放逐步发展的现代化,是在交流互鉴中确证发展道路方向、完成文明范式重构、提供新式选择样板并逐渐走向成熟的现代化,形成了中国式现代化鲜明的文化标识和实践样态。新时代新征程,系统推进中国式现代化,必须坚持以高水平对外开放形成中国式现代化新动能,建设更高水平开放型经济新体制,稳步扩大高标准制度型开放,加快形成全方位区域开放布局,构筑互利共赢的多元合作体系,打造安全高效的贸易投资体系,在开放中培育竞争优势,以开放的持续创新把握经济全球化主动权,努力以中国式现代化新成就为世界发展作出新贡献。

进一步全面深化改革必须坚持正确的方法论

党的二十届三中全会精神蕴含着坚持人民立场、坚持实事求是的思想方法,体现了战略思维、历史思维、辩证思维、系统思维、创新思维、法治思维、底线思维等思维方式,在实践中要用好重视调查研究、鼓励试点创新、加强宣传引导等工作方略。以上基本思想方法、科学思维方式、实践工作方略三个维度紧密关联、耦合交互,既有马克思主义科学的世界观和方法论理论基础,又有以中国式现代化推进强国复兴伟业的鲜明时代特征,共同构成了系统完备、逻辑严密的进一步全面深化改革的方法论。

“放得活”与“管得住”的重要保证:构建中国特色的政府职责体系

理顺政府与市场的关系是实现政府职能转变、优化政府职责体系的重要方面。随着全面深化改革的持续推进,党的二十届三中全会关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的重要决定,既是对政府职能转变工作提出了新的要求,也为在新的历史基点上优化政府职责体系和提高政府履责能力提供了新的实践平台。然而,已有研究对于优化政府职责体系的认识仍然不够深入系统,相关工作也还有所欠缺。这些问题制约了政府切实落实《决定》中提出的关于“既要‘放得活’”,又要‘管得住’”的重要指导思想。总体而言,在以“放”为基调的政府与市场关系调整过程中,应充分利用好进一步全面深化改革提供的历史机遇,深入探讨政府职责体系的职责配置与履责能力之间的确定性与模糊性、整体性与局部性、阶段性与长期性的关系及相关问题。通过推进职责与资源的适配、职责与事权的有机融合和优化政府运行机制等措施,解决“管责一体”习惯性思维、政府职责体系“弹性不足”等体制机制问题,以此激发市场活力,提高政府效能,推动具有中国特色的政府职责体系建设进入新的阶段。

The Spirit of Craftsmanship and Industrial Civilization

The spirit of craftsmanship applies to every trade. In the context of opportunities arising from the new industrial revolution and China＇s transition towards high-end manufacturing, Premier Li Keqiang put forward the concept of the spirit of craftsmanship. This paper reckons that the spirit of craftsmanship can be defined from six dimensions including dedication, standard, precision, innovation, perfection and human care. In fact, the spirit of craftsmanship abounds in China, as illustrated by the examples of Tongrentang and Haier. In comparing the three manufacturing powers of Germany, Japan and the United States, this paper reveals the differences in the connotations of the spirit of craftsmanship across these countries. According to specific national conditions and development stage, China must achieve structural re-engineering of corporate organizations at the level of firms, products, divisions and modules. In a nutshell, the spirit of craftsmanship is a core component of corporate and industrial civilization and it holds an important historic position in industrial and social civilization.

艺考改革与“云艺考”模式应用:优势、风险及应对

“云艺考”是以网络、信息技术为基础,依托强大的系统平台组织实施艺术类专业考试的方式,其核心理念在于全面推进艺考标准化体系建设和数字化管理,进一步提高考试公平性、安全性、便捷性,促进考试公平,服务科学选才。“云艺考”是提升艺术类专业省级统考组织管理效率的重要措施,也是社会关注的热点问题。“云艺考”面临的风险主要有四类:省级招生考试机构缺乏预见和变革能力的风险;系统平台功能难以满足考试技术需求的风险;考生个体因不了解不适应“云艺考”方式而影响考试发挥的风险;考点管理和水平不能适应新模式的风险。应对“云艺考”四类风险的措施包括:提高科学决策水平;持续完善系统平台功能;引导考生提高适应性;提升考点管理水平。

担当精神融入高校思想政治教育的价值意蕴与实践路径

分析了当代大学生担当精神的培育与高校思想政治教育在教育内容、融入条件和育人目标方面的契合性。阐述了担当精神融入高校思想政治教育的价值意蕴,分析了影响大学生具有担当精神的不利因素,提出了担当精神融入高校思想政治教育的实践路径。

Temporo-spatial Coordinates of Evolution of the Ordos Basin and Its Mineralization Responses

The Ordos basin was developed from Mid-Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous, and then entered into its later reformation period since the Late Cretaceous. Its main body bears the features of an intra-cratonic basin. The basin also belongs to a multi-superposed basin which has overlapped on the large-scale basins of the Early and Late Paleozoic. Currently, Ordos basin has become a residual basin experienced reformation of various styles since the Late Cretaceous. It＇s suggested that there were at least four obvious stages of tectonic deformations existing during the basin＇s evolution, dividing the evolution and sedimentation into four stages. The prior two stages were of the most prosperous, during which the lake basin was broad, the deposition range was more than twice larger than the current residual basin, resulting in major oil- and coal-bearing strata. The two stages were separated by regional uplift fluctuations in the area. At the end of the Yan＇an Stage, the depositional interruption and erosion were lasting for a short period of time. The third one is the Mid- Jurassic Zhiluo-Anding stage, in which the sedimentation extent was still broad but the lake area was obviously reduced. In the Late Jurassic tectonic deformation was intensive. A thrust-nappe belt was formed on the basin＇s western margin while conglomerate of different thickness were accumulated within the foredeep of the eastern side. The central and eastern parts of the basin were subject to erosion and reformation. A regional framework with ＂uplift in the east and depression in the west＂ took shape in the area west of the Yellow River. In the Early Cretaceous sediments were widely distributed, unconformably overlapping the former western margin thrust belt and the ridges on the northern and southern borders. There are abundant energy resources such as oil, natural gas, coal and uranium deposits formed in Ordos Basin. The main stages of generation, mineralization and positioning of the multiple energy resources have obvious responding connection and close coupling relationships with those of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution and reformation in Ordos Basin.

Reform of Rural Planting Structure in China since the Reform and Opening-up and Its Main Problems

Based on the oral interview of six different types of rural families in Houdian Village,Longkou City,Shandong Province,combined with the adjustment of rural reform policies,this paper analyzed reasons for the reform of rural planting structure in China since the reform and opening-up and elaborated the general outline of the reform of the planting structure.From the changes in farmers' attitudes,it explored the achievements and shortcomings of rural reform in the past 40 years.It discussed problems such as shortage of labor resources and vacancy of family education of teenagers in the current sustainable development of rural areas.Finally,it came up with some recommendations for the development of rural areas.

Reflection on College Physical Education Reform Issues

College Physical Education is a teaching model which helps university students masters the basic knowledge, basic theory, basic skills and technology further so as to enhance their integrated abilities and levels of physical education. In recent years, under the joint efforts of government departments, schools and society, the reform of college physical education comes to show effects. China＇ s sports undertaking has become increasingly important in the social life and higher education. However, because of the effects of objective and subjective factors, there are some problems yet to be solved in the process of reform. This paper aims to analysis the problems existing in the work of University Physical Education Reform and proposes some targeted solutions to it.

陶行知的高等教育改革创举及其教育家精神新探

陶行知是一位实现了教育家精神和改革家实践耦合发展的大先生,是“革命的教育家”和“教育家的革命”的典范。在投身平民教育运动之前,他业已在我国高等教育革新方面做出了若干具有里程碑意义的创举,包括力主首开“女禁”,开辟中国女子高等教育新天地;首倡“教学法”,以“学”为中心引领全国;引进“选科制”,拉开我国高校通识教育大幕;创办“暑期学校”,发出以教育改造社会之嚆矢。除了大爱、奉献、创造、求真这“四种精神”之外,“平等精神”也在陶行知精神图谱上占有重要位置,因为他主张师生平等、男女平等;呼吁教学相长,“教”“学”平等;倡导知行合一,“劳力”与“劳心”平等;追求“立脚点上求平等,于出头处谋自由”。

党的二十届三中全会全面深化改革系统推进中国式现代化的逻辑进路

全面深化改革推进中国式现代化是一个系统工程,党的二十届三中全会指出,目前我国已实现改革由局部探索、破冰突围到系统集成、全面深化的转变。进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化,要增强改革系统性、整体性、协同性,解决中国式现代化系统中的结构性矛盾、层次性矛盾、派生性矛盾,要求全面深化改革必须是整体性、协同性和渐进性相统一的改革。当前和今后一个时期是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、实现民族复兴伟业的关键时期,但改革过程中暴露出的改革设计拟合欠佳、改革布局协同弱化、改革环节衔接梗阻等难点问题,制约了中国式现代化的系统推进。破解上述难点问题,必须坚持党的领导强化改革顶层设计的总体擘画,坚持新发展理念增进改革布局间的协同耦合,坚持问题导向和目标导向促进改革有机衔接,坚持守正创新在关键领域改革取得重大突破,开创进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的新局面。

农村宅基地制度改革的现实需求、主要困境与应对策略

基于江西省农村宅基地制度改革实践经验,采用演绎归纳法分析农村宅基地制度改革的现实需求和面临的主要困境,并提出应对策略,为稳慎推进农村宅基地制度改革、促进乡村振兴提供实践参考。结果表明:1)农村宅基地制度改革有助于策应“三产融合”发展用地保障、农村人居环境改善、新时代文明乡风建设、农村社会治理提升等多维现实需求。2)改革面临村庄差异难以形成可推广的统一模式,村集体自组织能力偏弱使得改革内生动力形成难,政策稳定性不足导致宅基地历史问题处置难,退出宅基地再次利用优势不足使得闲置宅基地盘活难等现实困境。据此,深化农村宅基地制度改革,应坚持需求导向、系统思维、农民主体地位,以及先立后破的原则,对待历史遗留问题保持历史耐心,充分发挥村民的主人翁精神,把农村宅基地制度改革与乡村振兴战略融合,因村施策精准推进。

Dilemma of healthcare reform and invention of new discipline of health fiscalogy

Background:China's Reform and Open up Policy in 1980s has brought rapid economic development to Chinese society.With the deepening of economic reform,the withdrawal of the state in China has had visible and worrisome consequences for health and for the functioning of health services.The new round of healthcare reform after 2009 has made significant achievements on improving fundamental health and bringing back the nature of welfare of health.However,the financing mechanism of health system has not been established,and the underlying reason behind the healthcare reform dilemma and the theoretical solution need to be found.Methods:This study used the methods of literature review,theoretical research and comparative research to summarize and analyze the reasons and solutions of current dilemma in healthcare reform,and created the new discipline of health fiscalogy through theoretical analysis and vertical and horizontal comparison of healthcare system,especially health financing.Results:Dilemma in healthcare system emerged from the circumstances of rapid process of industrialization,urbanization and population aging,including the profit-driven phenomena,tendency of excessive marketization in public hospitals,strained doctor-patient relationship,high disease burden on individuals and families,and so on.It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of healthcare system and the nature of health resources are crucial in solving the dilemma of healthcare reform.The theoretical basis of healthcare reform should be health fiscalogy focusing on government as the main body of health care responsibility rather than health economics focusing on anti-monopoly.There are two key differences between health economics and health fiscalogy:responsible person/department of disease and health welfare,and nature of resource.The new discipline of health fiscalogy has universal and important implications on both China’s healthcare reform and the healthcare reform in the world.Conclusions:China’s healthcare reform should return from the paradigm of health economics and marketization financing model to the paradigm of health fiscalogy and government-led financing model,which is reflected in the main position of government and social welfare.

混合所有制改革与民营经济高质量发展——基于企业ESG表现视角的研究

以2013—2021年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了国有资本参股对民营企业ESG表现的影响。研究发现,国有资本参股程度越高,民营企业ESG的表现越好。机制检验表明,国有资本参股通过提高环保补助、强化社会责任信息披露质量和降低第二类代理成本提高民营企业的ESG表现。此外,国家股参股和国有股权参与度高的企业中,国有资本参股对民营企业ESG表现的促进作用更为显著。分项检验发现,国有资本参股主要通过提高社会和治理维度来提高民营企业的ESG表现,而国有资本参股对环境表现的提高作用存在环境治理和压力的差异性。

企业重罪合规改革的理论基础与制度建构

企业重罪合规改革在刑法上面临的主要争议是正当化事由尚不明晰,以及是否违反罪刑法定、罪责刑相适应等刑法的基本原则。应当肯定的是,企业重罪合规改革具有充分的理论基础与重要的现实意义。在改革过程中,重罪合规应当划分为事前重罪合规与事后重罪合规两个方向。在组织体责任模式下,企业在事前制定有效的合规计划,并有效落实合规计划可以排除单位责任;企业事后合规义务的履行可以熔断企业刑事责任,进而带来刑罚上的从宽处罚,并解决罪责刑不相适应的问题。为了能够使企业合规改革在遵循罪刑法定原则的前提下得到充分落实,立法机关应当对《刑法》第30条、第31条以及分则有关条款进行修正,并由司法机关制定关于企业合规有效性的司法解释,以确保其在实践中的应用。