The gap between SDA(Spatial Data Analysis)and GIS(Geographical Information Systems )existed for a long time.Presently this problem still remains in spite of a lot of theore tical and practical studies which tr y to fi...The gap between SDA(Spatial Data Analysis)and GIS(Geographical Information Systems )existed for a long time.Presently this problem still remains in spite of a lot of theore tical and practical studies which tr y to find the solu-tion for it.The research background and current situation about how to in tegrate SDA and GIS are introduced at first.The main idea of this article is to make su re what is the best scheme to bridge th e gap between SDA and GIS and how to design it.There are a lot of factors to influ ence the standards to assess such a sc heme,for instance,the attitude of users and GIS developers,the framework and related functions of current available GI S software in the market and so on.But the two most important ones of them are effic iency and flexibility of the scheme i tself.Efficiency can be measured by the conve-nient extent and temporal length when it is used for carrying out SDA.Flex ibility means users can define their own SDA methods.The best integration schem e should satisfy the two standards at the same time.A group of functions,which can be combined to implement any SDA meth od,are defined in order to design such an integration scheme.The functio ns are divided into five classes according to their properties.展开更多
选取2005年西洞庭湖湿地的遥感影像,利用GIS技术、Map Info Professional6.5SCP软件和景观结构分析软件FRAGSTATS,应用景观生态学的理论和方法,对西洞庭湖湿地景观空间结构的完整性进行了分析。结果表明:①区域内斑块分维数相差不大,但...选取2005年西洞庭湖湿地的遥感影像,利用GIS技术、Map Info Professional6.5SCP软件和景观结构分析软件FRAGSTATS,应用景观生态学的理论和方法,对西洞庭湖湿地景观空间结构的完整性进行了分析。结果表明:①区域内斑块分维数相差不大,但荒草地和杨树未成林受人为干扰明显且形状规则,其分维数趋近于1;②区域内湿地景观类型体系中各类湿地所占比例差异较大,分配不太均匀,其中湖泊景观优势明显;整个区域的破碎化程度高,除湖泊外,其他类型的湿地受人类干扰较大。基于上述分析,提出了更新和调整湿地生境、合理布局功能区、强化湿地综合管理和开展湿地生态旅游等优化对策。展开更多
文摘The gap between SDA(Spatial Data Analysis)and GIS(Geographical Information Systems )existed for a long time.Presently this problem still remains in spite of a lot of theore tical and practical studies which tr y to find the solu-tion for it.The research background and current situation about how to in tegrate SDA and GIS are introduced at first.The main idea of this article is to make su re what is the best scheme to bridge th e gap between SDA and GIS and how to design it.There are a lot of factors to influ ence the standards to assess such a sc heme,for instance,the attitude of users and GIS developers,the framework and related functions of current available GI S software in the market and so on.But the two most important ones of them are effic iency and flexibility of the scheme i tself.Efficiency can be measured by the conve-nient extent and temporal length when it is used for carrying out SDA.Flex ibility means users can define their own SDA methods.The best integration schem e should satisfy the two standards at the same time.A group of functions,which can be combined to implement any SDA meth od,are defined in order to design such an integration scheme.The functio ns are divided into five classes according to their properties.
文摘选取2005年西洞庭湖湿地的遥感影像,利用GIS技术、Map Info Professional6.5SCP软件和景观结构分析软件FRAGSTATS,应用景观生态学的理论和方法,对西洞庭湖湿地景观空间结构的完整性进行了分析。结果表明:①区域内斑块分维数相差不大,但荒草地和杨树未成林受人为干扰明显且形状规则,其分维数趋近于1;②区域内湿地景观类型体系中各类湿地所占比例差异较大,分配不太均匀,其中湖泊景观优势明显;整个区域的破碎化程度高,除湖泊外,其他类型的湿地受人类干扰较大。基于上述分析,提出了更新和调整湿地生境、合理布局功能区、强化湿地综合管理和开展湿地生态旅游等优化对策。
