UAV-supported intelligent truth discovery to achieve low-cost communications in mobile crowd sensing

Unmanned and aerial systems as interactors among different system components for communications,have opened up great opportunities for truth data discovery in Mobile Crowd Sensing(MCS)which has not been properly solved in the literature.In this paper,an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-supported Intelligent Truth Discovery(UAV-ITD)scheme is proposed to obtain truth data at low-cost communications for MCS.The main innovations of the UAV-ITD scheme are as follows:(1)UAV-ITD scheme takes the first step in employing UAV joint Deep Matrix Factorization(DMF)to discover truth data based on the trust mechanism for an Information Elicitation Without Verification(IEWV)problem in MCS.(2)This paper introduces a truth data discovery scheme for the first time that only needs to collect a part of n data samples to infer the data of the entire network with high accuracy,which saves more communication costs than most previous data collection schemes,where they collect n or kn data samples.Finally,we conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the UAV-ITD scheme.The results show that compared with previous schemes,our scheme can reduce estimated truth error by 52.25%–96.09%,increase the accuracy of workers’trust evaluation by 0.68–61.82 times,and save recruitment costs by 24.08%–54.15%in truth data discovery.

Full-Scale Isogeometric Topology Optimization of Cellular Structures Based on Kirchhoff-Love Shells

Cellular thin-shell structures are widely applied in ultralightweight designs due to their high bearing capacity and strength-to-weight ratio.In this paper,a full-scale isogeometric topology optimization(ITO)method based on Kirchhoff-Love shells for designing cellular tshin-shell structures with excellent damage tolerance ability is proposed.This method utilizes high-order continuous nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)as basis functions for Kirchhoff-Love shell elements.The geometric and analysis models of thin shells are unified by isogeometric analysis(IGA)to avoid geometric approximation error and improve computational accuracy.The topological configurations of thin-shell structures are described by constructing the effective density field on the controlmesh.Local volume constraints are imposed in the proximity of each control point to obtain bone-like cellular structures.To facilitate numerical implementation,the p-norm function is used to aggregate local volume constraints into an equivalent global constraint.Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.After simulation and comparative analysis,the results indicate that the cellular thin-shell structures optimized by the proposed method exhibit great load-carrying behavior and high damage robustness.

Love-You Wonderful Thing!A Brief Philosophy and Pedagogy About Love

This study is a brief attempt to uncover the secret of love.From the extremely rich literature on the subject,it relies on only four classic thinkers and writers(Plato,Shakespeare,Attila József,Marx),among whom Marx’s relevant statement is less known even among love researchers.Furthermore,it intends to draw attention to some notable Hungarian philosophers and poets.The ultimate message of the examination is that,although love is the subjective,intimate sphere of a person,it hopefully becomes clear how lovers can create human and communal relationships with each other and with their narrower and broader environment.

Love Donation

At my school,we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.All the teachers and students volunteered,so did I.Besides books,I donated schoolbags,clothes,toys and so on.I am willing giving①away these things,because I feel it's my duty to help those in trouble.

Analyzing the Differences in the Concepts of Love Between Korean and American Women Using the Female Characters in Kim Ji-young,Born in 1982 and The Sun Also Rises as Examples

This paper scrutinizes the differences in the conceptualization of love between Korean and American women.Grounded in an analysis of literary figures,Brett and Kim Ji-young,the study unravels the intricate interplay of cultural,historical,and societal forces shaping these perspectives.The contrasting landscapes of the United States,driven by ideals of freedom and individualism,and Korea,entrenched in Confucian values and collectivism,serve as crucibles for forming women’s roles,self-perception,and societal expectations.The examination extends to communication styles,illuminating the directness of American expression versus Korea’s reliance on formalism.Through this exploration,the paper illustrates the profound impact of cultural contexts on the intricate tapestry of love,offering a nuanced understanding of divergent viewpoints within a global context.

基于改进Frequency-Bessel变换法的主动源Love波频散分析

近年来,Love波多道分析技术在浅地表结构探测中受到越来越广泛的应用.与Rayleigh波相比,Love波相速度不受纵波速度影响,其反演参数较少,可使反演过程更加稳定、求解的横波速度模型更加可靠.高分辨率和多模式面波频散分析是面波多道分析技术中至关重要的一环.本文利用改进Frequency-Bessel变换法对主动源Love波进行频散分析.通过改进的0阶Frequency-Bessel变换,将时间-空间域多道Love波记录变换到频率-波数域,获得其频散能量谱.通过公式推导和数值模拟,验证了该方法的有效性.实例测试表明,该方法具有较高的分辨率和多模式分辨能力,为多分量面波勘探提供了一种有效的频散分析手段.

Love型槽波三维地震物理模拟试验研究

三维槽波地震物理模拟技术一直以来都是超声地震物理模拟的一个难题,国内外开展的相关工作较少。要成功模拟出Love型槽波,需要从槽波波场特征、模型设计浇筑、数据采集系统、固体采集耦合等方面系统考虑。针对三维槽波地震物理模拟成功的关键技术参数分析、发射接收系统关键器件-换能器的性能特征、不同直径换能器组合的激发接收方式、槽波物理模型设计制作以及固体模型数据采集等方面开展试验研究,成功模拟出了特征明显的Love型透射槽波。研究结果表明:①模型设计时煤层厚度不能大于30 mm,但必须大于换能器尺寸的2倍以上,且应与探头激发的波长相当,否则无法成功激发出明显的Love型槽波;②直径1 mm的点状换能器和直径8 mm的平面换能器,在无负载条件下,从能量传输效率、子波幅频特性等方面对比,平面换能器均优于点状换能器;③点状换能器和平面换能器不同组合方式作为激发、接收点,在铝板和有机玻璃板为负载的综合试验情况下,要在现有设备条件下实现三维槽波物理模拟只能采用平面换能器作为接收点,激发源可任意选择;④平面换能器激发接收的Love型槽波信噪比高、艾里相能量强,能清晰分辨模型中断层,而点状换能器激发接收的槽波记录信噪比、艾里相能量较弱,无法识别模型中的构造。

Love型槽波物理模拟及对断层的响应研究

槽波地震勘探因为具有分辨率高、能量衰减小的特点,在煤矿井下隐伏致灾体的地球物理勘探中已得到了广泛的应用。但现阶段的槽波探测精度尚无法满足矿山智能化的要求。目前,物理模拟多以二维模型条件下的Rayleigh型槽波模拟为主,Love型槽波研究较少。为了掌握Love型槽波的传播规律,进行了三维槽波物理模拟中的Love型槽波研究。首先,通过波动方程和频散曲线分析,研究了Love型槽波的波动及质点振动特征;然后以相似性原则为基础,通过构建类比于野外采集的激发、接收、同步装置,搭建了槽波物理模拟平台;随后通过硅橡胶和树脂等材料的配比选择,制作了符合实际地层岩层属性的地震物理模型;最后通过设计的3种典型观测系统,进行槽波超声物理模拟,成功观测到了物理模型中的Love型槽波。通过对煤层和围岩中2条测线的波场记录和频散曲线的对比分析,特别是理论曲线的符合程度进一步验证了模拟的有效性。同时,通过对横穿断层和正常煤层的2条测线Love型槽波波场的对比发现,断层前后波场频率成分发生了以Airy相为分界的明显转换,而且过断层后槽波能量几乎全部被衰减。研究结果将为后续定量、精细化槽波地震勘探提供采集、处理及解释等方法技术的理论支撑。

带有旋转的压电半导体层状结构中的广义Love波

研究了半空间上带有旋转压电半导体覆盖层状结构中的广义Love波.以弹性半空间材料为基底,带有厚度为h的压电半导体覆盖层.基于压电半导体材料的本构方程以及考虑旋转效应的控制方程,结合边界条件以及广义Love波函数的试探解,推导出考虑旋转效应的压电半导体层状结构中广义Love波的波速方程,从而为压电半导体材料在工程中的应用提供理论基础.

Truth Discovery from Conflicting Data: A Survey

With the rocketing progress of the Internet, it is easier for people to get information about the objects that they are interested in. However, this information usually has conflicts. In order to resolve conflicts and get the true information, truth discovery has been proposed and received widespread attention. Many algorithms have been proposed to adapt to different scenarios. This paper aims to investigate these algorithms and summarize them from the perspective of algorithm models and specific concepts. Some classic datasets and evaluation metrics are given in this paper. Some future directions for readers are also provided to better understand the field of truth discovery.

Lightweight privacy-preserving truth discovery for vehicular air quality monitoring

Air pollution has become a global concern for many years.Vehicular crowdsensing systems make it possible to monitor air quality at a fine granularity.To better utilize the sensory data with varying credibility,truth discovery frameworks are introduced.However,in urban cities,there is a significant difference in traffic volumes of streets or blocks,which leads to a data sparsity problem for truth discovery.Protecting the privacy of participant vehicles is also a crucial task.We first present a data masking-based privacy-preserving truth discovery framework,which incorporates spatial and temporal correlations to solve the sparsity problem.To further improve the truth discovery performance of the presented framework,an enhanced version is proposed with anonymous communication and data perturbation.Both frameworks are more lightweight than the existing cryptography-based methods.We also evaluate the work with simulations and fully discuss the performance and possible extensions.

平行的接近--W.H.奥登的诗歌“赋5”(Ode V)及The Truth About Love

奥登的诗说理性强,真实意图常隐藏在字面之后。本文以其较有代表性的《赋5》《告诉我爱的真谛》入手探究他的思想。九叶诗人穆旦深受奥登影响,他的爱情诗与中国传统诗歌不同,消解了浪漫的想象,而代之以看似冷酷的理性分析。《诗八首》虽非直接受《O Tell Me the Truth About Love》的影响,但总体风格有传承关系,一定程度上算是穆旦对奥登的遥远呼应,且都比较代表两人的爱情观,因此便以这两首诗为例分析奥登在思想上对穆旦的内在影响。

健康谣言的干预策略:基于信息生命周期的视角

如何有效治理健康谣言是社交媒体时代的一大难题。健康谣言传播具有信息和信息加工主体两个层面的驱动因素,可依据信息生命周期理论将其分为产生期、评价期和传播期三阶段,系统归纳与分析不同阶段的健康谣言干预策略:产生期重在预防,强调对大众进行心理接种、提升自身健康素养;评价期关注个体的主观能动性,包括聚焦信息准确性以及促进自身分析式加工;传播期通过提高辟谣信息可信度、善用反驳文本和调节个体情绪状态,实现精准辟谣。未来研究可继续创新信息生命周期视角下健康谣言的治理策略,细化考察不同类型与易感人群下的干预手段;归纳与验证不同策略在现实世界中的应用效果,充分发挥行为科学与网络平台对建立健康谣言干预的长效机制的作用。

The History of the Concept of“Truth-Making”

The conception of truth-making,albeit in a rudimentary form,could already be discerned in the writings of G.E.Moore and E.Husserl in the early 1900s.A few years later it was more extensively exploited by William James.It was Wittgenstein,however,who gave the concept a precise meaning.In 1913/1914 Wittgenstein advanced a theory of possible worlds,only one of which was real.Every proposition suggests a part of a possible world which does or does not correspond to parts of the real world.In the first case the proposition is true,in the second case false.Moreover,the part of the real world makes the sentence true.This part is a truth-maker,and the sentence is a truth-bearer.Surprisingly enough,Wittgenstein’s concept of truth-making had its family resemblance with William James’s conception of truth.In 1915 Wittgenstein stopped using the concept of truth-making-it was also not mentioned in the Tractatus.Unfortunately,Russell did not notice this and in 1918 he adopted the concept of truth-making.In the 1930s,it was used by some second generation analytic philosophers(Schlick,Stebbing,and Wisdom).However,it became rather popular among analytic philosophers only in the 1980s.

因难见巧:诗歌First Love的不可译因素汉译

在中西翻译史上,关于诗歌可译性和不可译性的争论由来已久。不可译因素的客观存在给诗歌翻译带来了诸多困难和障碍,本文以约翰•克莱尔的诗歌First Love的不同译本,分析音步、押韵和诗歌风格等不可译因素的翻译策略,探讨译者如何巧妙地化“不可译”为“可译”。

融合IMR-WGAN的时序数据修复方法

工业数据由于技术故障和人为因素通常导致数据异常,现有基于约束的方法因约束阈值设置的过于宽松或严格会导致修复错误,基于统计的方法因平滑修复机制导致对时间步长较远的异常值修复准确度较低.针对上述问题,提出了基于奖励机制的最小迭代修复和改进WGAN混合模型的时序数据修复方法.首先,在预处理阶段,保留异常数据,进行信息标注等处理,从而充分挖掘异常值与真实值之间的特征约束.其次,在噪声模块提出了近邻参数裁剪规则,用于修正最小迭代修复公式生成的噪声向量.将其传递至模拟分布模块的生成器中,同时设计了一个动态时间注意力网络层,用于提取时序特征权重并与门控循环单元串联组合捕捉不同步长的特征依赖,并引入递归多步预测原理共同提升模型的表达能力;在判别器中设计了Abnormal and Truth奖励机制和Weighted Mean Square Error损失函数共同反向优化生成器修复数据的细节和质量.最后,在公开数据集和真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法的修复准确度与模型稳定性显著优于现有方法.

Research on Unreliable Narration of Love Writing in “The Bear Came over the Mountain”

Alice Munro,a famous Canadian Canadian short-story writer.She gained the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013.Munro’s works focus on women and adolescents.She also writes about the illness and love of the elderly.“The Bear Came over the Mountain”is one of them.In this story,Munro adopts unreliable narration to depict love between Grant and Fiona.This paper aims to study the love writing and its unreliable narration in this story.Based on the text of love writing,this paper analyzes the specific strategies of unreliable narration.The author believes that the unreliable narration of the love text in the story can be divided into the unreliable narration of character type and information type.Through analysis of these two types of narration in the story,special meaning of unreliable narration to describe love can be found.Besides,Munro’s description also contains her own insight of love:the course of true love does not always run smooth.

On Platonic Love in Captain Corelli’s Mandolin——The Essence of Love:the Truth,Kindness and Beauty of love

The background of Captain Corelli's Mandolin is based on World War II. When the war provoked on the Greek Island, the Greeks fight against the Italian Fascist and live a tough life with their love. This article mainly talks about the essence of the Platonic love revealed in the book. By analyzing the description about homosexuality and heterosexuality in the book, this article acclaims the essence of the Platonic love——the noble abstention of lust-based love and the truth, kindness and beauty of love.

Mother’s Love

We all need love,and we also need to show love to others.The person I care about the most is my mom.Her name is Miss Zhao.She is 41 years old and has long hair.She’s tall and a little bit fat.She’s a kind and hard-working person.She likes to dance and she’s really good at cooking tasty food.She comes from Anhui,and she can speak both Mandarin and Anhui dialect.

论日常新闻的实质特征与功能意义

日常新闻指的是以普通民众为生产主体、面向个体日常生活领域,并在普通民众日常交往中生产和传播的新闻。日常新闻的对象事实来自人们的日常生活领域,关注的是普通民众的衣食住行、社区邻里之间的逸闻趣事,以及熟人圈层中的礼尚往来等。普通民众参与日常新闻生产、传播和消费的过程也是私人交往秩序的建构过程,因此,日常新闻的实质是普通民众在日常生活实践中的一种私人交往。日常新闻总体的也是核心的特征是日常性,这既体现在日常新闻的事实来源与内容面向,也体现在其生产传播与交往交流的方式。日常新闻的社会功能主要体现在普通民众的日常生活与日常交往之中。日常新闻既是普通民众延展主体性的重要形式,也是普通民众维系日常交往的基本方式,还是社会日常文化经验传播(交流)、传承的重要方式。日常新闻交往反映着普通民众真实的生活状态与多元化交往样态,对主体在日常生活实践中的身份建构、日常交往关系的建构以及日常生活世界的真相建构都具有不可替代的作用和意义。