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Carbon Reserve Characteristics of Arbor Layer in Mid-subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest
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作者 Zeng Zhangquan Wang Ying +4 位作者 Li Minghong Tang Hong Yang Rui Zhang Canming Zeng Xiahui 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2019年第4期81-83,共3页
In this paper, secondary forest of Pinus massoniana , coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved evergreen forest were taken as research objects, to explore carbon reserve of arbor layer and its spatial dis... In this paper, secondary forest of Pinus massoniana , coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved evergreen forest were taken as research objects, to explore carbon reserve of arbor layer and its spatial distribution characteristics. At different succession stages, the sequence of organic carbon content in each organ was secondary forest of P. massoniana > coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest> broad-leaved evergreen forest. Carbon reserve of arbor layer was the highest in broad-leaved evergreen forest, which was 129.34 t/hm 2, followed by coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest (95.83 t/hm 2), and the minimum was 85.27 t/hm 2 in secondary forest of P. massoniana . In each stand type, the sequence of carbon reserve of each organ in arbor layer was trunk>root>branch>leaf>bark. Carbon reserve of arbor layer mainly concentrated in trunk, and the proportion to carbon reserve of arbor layer declined from secondary forest of P. massoniana to broad-leaved evergreen forest, while it had increasing relationship in root. In secondary forest of P. massoniana , coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved evergreen forest, individual with the diameter more than 20 cm accounted for the majority of carbon reserve in the arbor layer. 展开更多
关键词 EVERGREEN broad-leaved forest CARBON RESERVE of ARBOR LAYER mid-subtropical zone
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典型中亚热带天然阔叶林各林层直径分布及其变化规律 被引量:16
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作者 庄崇洋 黄清麟 +2 位作者 马志波 郑群瑞 王宏 《林业科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期18-27,共10页
【目的】研究典型中亚热带天然阔叶林各林层直径分布及其变化规律,为揭示天然林结构、辅助天然林相关测树因子的调查和指导天然林经营规划奠定理论基础。【方法】采用最大受光面法划分5块中亚热带天然阔叶林林层,利用Shapiro-Wilk检验(... 【目的】研究典型中亚热带天然阔叶林各林层直径分布及其变化规律,为揭示天然林结构、辅助天然林相关测树因子的调查和指导天然林经营规划奠定理论基础。【方法】采用最大受光面法划分5块中亚热带天然阔叶林林层,利用Shapiro-Wilk检验(S-W检验)对各林层(包括全林分和各亚层)直径分布进行正态性检验,采用偏度和峰度描述各林层直径分布图形特征,利用Meyer负指数函数和Weibull分布函数对各林层直径分布进行拟合,根据卡方检验结果选择拟合效果较好的函数拟合各林层直径分布,分析各林层直径分布及其变化规律。【结果】S-W检验表明,各标准地全林分、第Ⅲ亚层和第Ⅱ亚层直径分布均不服从正态分布;1-3号标准地第Ⅰ亚层直径分布服从正态分布,4和5号标准地第Ⅰ亚层直径分布不服从正态分布;各标准地内,各亚层的S-W值随亚层高度的升高而增大。从总体上看,除5号标准地第Ⅱ、Ⅲ亚层的偏度和峰度及2号标准地第Ⅰ、Ⅱ亚层的峰度外,各亚层偏度和峰度的绝对值均随林层高度的升高而减小。利用Meyer负指数函数拟合全林分(所有标准地均未通过卡方检验)和第Ⅱ亚层(2和4号标准地通过卡方检验,1、3和5号未通过)时适应性较差;而在拟合第Ⅰ亚层(所有标准地均通过卡方检验)和第Ⅲ亚层(3、4和5号标准地通过卡方检验,1和2号未通过)时有较好的适应性。Weibull分布函数对各林层的直径分布具有较好的拟合效果,除了1号标准地全林分直径分布外,1号标准地剩余亚层和其他标准地各林层均通过Weibull分布的卡方检验。利用Weibull分布函数拟合典型林分各标准地直径分布后发现,随着各亚层高度的升高,各亚层直径分布由倒"J"形曲线向右偏山状曲线和正态分布曲线过渡,顶峰向右移动,同时峰值随之减小。【结论】划分林层后,Weibull分布函数在拟合中亚热带天然阔叶林各林层(包括全林分和各亚层)直径分布时比Meyer负指数函数具有更好的拟合效果;各亚层S-W检验中P值、偏度和峰度以及Weibull函数中各亚层直径分布图形波峰的变化情况说明各亚层直径分布有随亚层平均胸径和平均高度增大而逐渐向正态分布过渡的趋势;各林层(包括全林分和各亚层)直径分布间的差异说明分林层研究直径分布的必要性。 展开更多
关键词 中亚热带 典型天然阔叶林 分层 直径分布 变化规律
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