General forms of elastic-plastic matching equations for mode-Ⅲ cracks near crack line

Crack line analysis is an effective way to solve elastic-plastic crack problems. Application of the method does not need the traditional small-scale yielding conditions and can obtain sufficiently accurate solutions near the crack line. To address mode- Ⅲ crack problems under the perfect elastic-plastic condition, matching procedures of the crack line analysis method axe summarized and refined to give general forms and formulation steps of plastic field, elastic-plastic boundary, and elastic-plastic matching equations near the crack line. The research unifies mode-III crack problems under different conditions into a problem of determining four integral constants with four matching equations. An example is given to verify correctness, conciseness, and generality of the procedure.

Field structure at mode Ⅲ dynamically propagating crack tip in elastic-viscoplastic materials

An elastic-viscoplastic mechanics model is used to investigate asymptotically the mode Ⅲ dynamically propagating crack tip field in elastic-viscoplastic materials. The stress and strain fields at the crack tip possess the same power-law singularity under a linear-hardening condition. The singularity exponent is uniquely determined by the viscosity coefficient of the material. Numerical results indicate that the motion parameter of the crack propagating speed has little effect on the zone structure at the crack tip. The hardening coefficient dominates the structure of the crack-tip field. However, the secondary plastic zone has little influence on the field. The viscosity of the material dominates the strength of stress and strain fields at the crack tip while it does have certain influence on the crack-tip field structure. The dynamic crack-tip field degenerates into the relevant quasi-static solution when the crack moving speed is zero. The corresponding perfectly-plastic solution is recovered from the linear-hardening solution when the hardening coefficient becomes zero.

Dislocation distribution model of mode Ⅲ propagation crack

Dislocation distribution functions of the edges of mode Ⅲ propagation crack subjected to three types of loads were studied by the methods of the theory of complex variable functions,by which,the problems researched were facilely transformed into Riemann-Hilbert problems and Keldysh-Sedov mixed boundary value problems. Analytical solutions of stresses,displacement and dynamic stress intensity factor were obtained by the measures of the theory of self-similar functions and corresponding differential and integral operation. In terms of the relationship between dislocation distribution functions and displacements,analytical solutions of dislocation distribution functions were obttained,and variational rules of dislocation distribution functions were depicted.

正交各向异性板Ⅲ型裂纹问题的William′s一般解

引入参数β=μx/μy,将正交各向异性板反平面裂纹问题的基本边值问题转换为正交各向同性的形式,反平面裂纹问题的位移和应力在正交各向同性和正交各向异性这两种情况之间的比拟关系非常简单,使问题的求解更为方便.为了说明这个比拟方法,分别求导了含有内部裂纹和边缘裂纹的正交各向异性板Ⅲ型二维裂纹问题的William′s一般解.这些William′s一般解对于用FFEM和其他数值方法来求解正交各向异性板反平面裂纹问题是一个非常重要的基础.研究结果表明这种比拟变换方法能有效地简化正交各向异性板Ⅲ型裂纹问题的求解.

NEAR CRACK LINE ELASTIC－PLASTIC ANALYSIS FOR A CRACK LOADED BY ANTIPLANE POINT FORCES

In this paper, the improved near crack line analysis method proposed in Refs. [1]and [2] is used to investigate a mode Ⅲ crack loaded by antiplane point forces in aninfinite plate in an elastic-perfectly plastic solid. The solutions of this paper aresufficiently precise near the crack line region because. the assumptions of the smallscale yielding theory have not been used and no other assumptions have been taken.

Ⅲ 型扩展裂纹的尖端场

以位移、应力函数为基本未知量，采用Ｍｉｓｅｓ屈服条件，对理想塑性材料中准静态扩展的Ⅲ型裂纹进行了分析．裂尖场分为三个区，即扇形区、弹性卸载区和均匀应力区，推导了渐近方程，并求得数学封闭解，由数值计算得到了各分区的角度值．结果表明应变具有（ｌｎ（１／ｒ））２的奇异性，与Ⅱ型裂纹的分区及应变奇异性一致．

STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR OF AN ANTI-PLANE CRACK PARALLEL TO THE WEAK/MICRO-DISCONTINUOUS INTERFACE IN A BI-FGM COMPOSITE

The problem considered is a mode Ⅲ crack lying parallel to the interface of an exponential-type functional graded material （FGM） strip bonded to a linear-type FGM substrate with infinite thickness. By applying the Fourier integral transform, the problem was reduced as a Cauchy singular integral equation with an unknown dislocation density function. The collocation method based on Chebyshev polynomials proposed by Erdogan and Gupta was used to solve the singular integral equation numerically. With the numerical solution, the effects of the geometrical and physical parameters on the stress intensity factor （SIF） were analyzed and the following conclusions were drawn： （a） The region affected by the interface or free surface varies with the material rigidity, and higher material rigidity will lead to bigger affected region. （b） The SIF of the crack in the affected region and parallel to the micro-discontinuous interface is lower than those of the weak discontinuous cases. Reducing the weak-discontinuity of the interface will be beneficial to decrease the SIF of the interface-parallel crack in the region affected by the interface. （c） The effect of the free surface on SIF is more remarkable than that of the interface, and the latter is still more notable than that of the material rigidity. When the effects of the interface and free surface are fixed, increase of the material rigidity will enhance the value of SIF.

Dynamic propagation problems concerning surfaces of asymmetrical mode III crack subjected to moving loads

With the theory of complex functions, dynamic propagation problems concerning surfaces of asymmetrical mode Ⅲ crack subjected to moving loads are investigated. General representations of analytical solutions are obtained with self-similar functions. The problems can be easily converted into Riemann-Hilbert problems using this technique. Analytical solutions to stress, displacement and dynamic stress intensity factor under constant and unit-step moving loads on the surfaces of asymmetrical extension crack, respectively, are obtained. By applying these solutions, together with the superposition principle, solutions of discretionarily intricate problems can be found.

Asymmetrical dynamic propagation problems on mode III interface crack

By the application of the theory of complex functions, asymmetrical dynamic propagation problems on mode Ⅲ interface crack are studied. The universal representations of analytical solutions are obtained by the approaches of self-similar function. The problems researched can be facilely transformed into Riemann-Hilbert problems and analytical solution to an asymmetrical propagation crack under the condition of point loads and unit-step loads, respectively, is acquired. After those solutions were used by superposition theorem, the solutions of arbitrarily complex problems could be attained.

Ⅰ-Ⅲ混合型裂纹相变增韧分析

本文采用压力敏感准则和权函数法对相变增韧陶瓷Ⅰ-Ⅲ混合型裂纹的增韧效应进行了理论预测。分别给出了静止裂纹和定长扩展裂纹相变塑性屏蔽的理论表达式。结果表明:相变对静止裂纹有负屏蔽效应,并随K_Ⅲ/K_Ⅰ比值的增大而趋于零;对扩展裂纹的增韧结果除与材料弹性模量、相变尾区高度和相变体积分数有关外,还与K_Ⅲ/K_Ⅰ的比值有关。