Message from Editors

IN recent years,the electrical machines and systems have grown so rapidly with more and more applications in emerging civilian industries as well as cutting-edge areas.A group of novel and exciting technologies have been developed every year.First,the research of motors in new and extreme fields have constantly brought amazing progress to achieve better performance through new technologies such as digitalization,etc.Meanwhile,the fast development of power electronics in recent decades has also changed the overall system to be more flexible,and widely extent our boundary of research area.What is more.

BDSec:Security Authentication Protocol for BeiDou-Ⅱ Civil Navigation Message

Due to the lack of authentication mechanism in BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS),BD-Ⅱ civil navigation message(BDⅡ-CNAV) are vulnerable to spoofing attack and replay attack.To solve this problem,we present a security authentication protocol,called as BDSec,which is designed by using China’s cryptography Shangyong Mima(SM) series algorithms,such as SM2/4/9 and Zu Chongzhi(ZUC)algorithm.In BDSec protocol,both of BDⅡ-CNAV and signature information are encrypted using the SM4 algorithm(Symmetric encryption mechanism).The encrypted result is used as the subject authentication information.BDSec protocol applies SM9 algorithm(Identity-based cryptography mechanism) to protect the integrity of the BDⅡ-CNAV,adopts the SM2 algorithm(Public key cryptosystem) to guarantee the confidentiality of the important session information,and uses the ZUC algorithm(Encryption and integrity algorithm) to verify the integrity of the message authentication serial number and initial information and the information in authentication initialization sub-protocol respectively.The results of the SVO logic reasoning and performance analysis show that BDSec protocol meets security requirements for the dual user identity authentication in BDS and can realize the security authentication of BDⅡ-CNAV.

Effectiveness of Short Message Service Support on Adherence to Chemotherapy Treatment among Patients Attending Cancer Treatment Facilities in Kenya

Introduction: Cancer is a chronic debilitating disease that unnerves patients, communities, and nations. At some point in cancer patient’s disease experience, chemotherapy is used, and the patient is expected to adhere to treatment to improve survival and quality of life. Methods: This multisite Cluster Randomized Trial (CRT) evaluated the effectiveness of mobile phone Short Message Service (SMS) support on the adherence to treatment schedules among adult cancer patients in Kenya. Data was collected using questionnaires. Ethical approvals were obtained from relevant Ethical Review Boards (ERBs). Results: The mean adherence was 83%. There was a significant difference between treatment arms in relation to the adherence. The intervention arm had a higher mean adherence difference, M = 3.913, 95% CI 2.632-5.193, t (402) = 6.006, p ≤ 0.001), with Cohen’s d = 0.60. Although not significant, (χ2dd = 0.151, df = 1, p = 2.064), more women were perfect adheres than males. Perfect adherers were satisfied with SMS support (χ2dd = 7.620, df = 1, p = 0.06), were in the intervention arm (χ2dd = 22.942, df = 1, p ≤ 0.001), and had trust in the care provider (χ2dd = 10.591 p ≤ 0.001). SMS support was not significant in the multivariate analysis but had an estimated effect size of 0.958 (z = 1.424, p = 0.154, CI = 0.242-3.781), indicating that mean adherence was slightly better in the presence of the intervention. Conclusions: SMS-support intervention has demonstrated superiority in influencing adherence. Further, health system-related factors have a significant influence on the adherence to chemotherapy treatment. Interventions to re-design health systems that are responsive to unmet care needs of cancer patients must be explored. .

Turbo Message Passing Based Burst Interference Cancellation for Data Detection in Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems

This paper investigates the fundamental data detection problem with burst interference in massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) systems. In particular, burst interference may occur only on data symbols but not on pilot symbols, which means that interference information cannot be premeasured. To cancel the burst interference, we first revisit the uplink multi-user system and develop a matrixform system model, where the covariance pattern and the low-rank property of the interference matrix is discussed. Then, we propose a turbo message passing based burst interference cancellation(TMP-BIC) algorithm to solve the data detection problem, where the constellation information of target data is fully exploited to refine its estimate. Furthermore, in the TMP-BIC algorithm, we design one module to cope with the interference matrix by exploiting its lowrank property. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of burst interference and approach the interference-free bound.

Vector Approximate Message Passing with Sparse Bayesian Learning for Gaussian Mixture Prior

Compressed sensing(CS)aims for seeking appropriate algorithms to recover a sparse vector from noisy linear observations.Currently,various Bayesian-based algorithms such as sparse Bayesian learning(SBL)and approximate message passing(AMP)based algorithms have been proposed.For SBL,it has accurate performance with robustness while its computational complexity is high due to matrix inversion.For AMP,its performance is guaranteed by the severe restriction of the measurement matrix,which limits its application in solving CS problem.To overcome the drawbacks of the above algorithms,in this paper,we present a low complexity algorithm for the single linear model that incorporates the vector AMP(VAMP)into the SBL structure with expectation maximization(EM).Specifically,we apply the variance auto-tuning into the VAMP to implement the E step in SBL,which decrease the iterations that require to converge compared with VAMP-EM algorithm when using a Gaussian mixture(GM)prior.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance with high robustness under various cases of difficult measurement matrices.

基于FⅧ探讨不同脱盐方式的效果及对其成分的影响

目的基于人凝血因子Ⅷ(human coagulation factorⅧ,FⅧ)比较5种脱盐方法的脱盐效果及对FⅧ成分的影响,为蛋白脱盐方式提供参考。方法分别用Sephadex G-25 Medium凝胶、Fractogel EMD BioSEC凝胶、超滤、室温透析和4℃透析5种方法对人FⅧ进行脱盐处理。通过Na^(+)、柠檬酸根离子、甘氨酸去除率评估脱盐效果。通过脱盐前后FⅧ蛋白回收率、FⅧ活性(coagulation factorⅧactivity,FⅧ∶C)、VWF抗原(VWF antigen,VWF∶Ag)、VWF活性(VWF activity,VWF∶Ac)、VWF多聚体及SDS-PAGE分析,评估其对FⅧ成分的影响。结果在脱盐效果方面:Na+在超滤脱盐时去除率最低,为(97.90±0.06)%,Fractogel EMD BioSEC凝胶脱盐去除率最高,为(99.82±0.07)%。除Sephadex G-25 Medium凝胶脱盐与Fractoge EMD BioSEC凝胶脱盐间Na^(+)去除率无统计学意义(P=0.90)外,其他4种方法间Na+去除率存在统计学意义。甘氨酸在超滤脱盐时去除率最低,为(95.78±0.42)%,Fractogel EMD BioSEC凝胶脱盐去除率最高,为(99.81±0.08)%。除超滤脱盐外,其他4种脱盐方法间甘氨酸去除率无统计学意义。柠檬酸根离子在5种方法间去除率均无统计学意义(P=0.85)。对于FⅧ成分的影响方面:超滤脱盐FⅧ∶C、VWF∶Ag、VWF∶Ac及蛋白回收率最高,分别为(18.34±1.99)IU/mL、(11.81±0.33)IU/mL、(12.26±0.58)IU/mL、(97.13±1.37)%。5种方法脱盐前后VWF∶Ac/VWF∶Ag无明显变化。SDS-PAGE及VWF多聚体分析表明,不同脱盐方法对蛋白组成种类影响不明显。结论尽管不同方式脱盐对FⅧ蛋白组成种类无明显影响,但脱盐效果存在差异,不同方式脱盐对蛋白回收率、FⅧ∶C、VWF∶Ag及VWF∶Ac影响显著。蛋白处理过程中,对于脱盐方式的选择应给予足够重视。

广东省重组人凝血因子Ⅷ药物评价与遴选专家共识

重组人凝血因子Ⅷ为众多权威指南推荐的血友病A首选替代治疗药物。重组人凝血因子Ⅷ各品种能够暂时替代患者体内缺失的凝血因子Ⅷ,具有相同的药物作用机制,但在经济性、药学特性及其他属性等方面存在差异。为此,广东省药学会药物警戒专业委员会组织药学与临床专家共同制定了《广东省重组人凝血因子Ⅷ药物评价与遴选专家共识》,对我国已上市的6种重组人凝血因子Ⅷ从药学特性、有效性、安全性、经济性及其他属性等五大方面进行多维度评价,为医疗机构药品遴选及临床合理用药提供参考依据。

Adaptive Coding Design of Automatic Weather Station Message for"Cloud+End"Networking

A large number of automatic weather stations with different observation elements and gradient configurations are connected for operation,in order to meet the meteorological service needs of different scenes.The station density and observation frequency are encrypted to obtain observation data with higher spatial and temporal resolution.The original message with fixed element data location is the data combination of all observation elements and the maximum observation gradient of each element,which not only has higher invalid data redundancy,but also restricts the efficiency of data collection and processing,and also increases communication costs.An adaptive coding design method for the original message of automatic weather station is proposed.The embedded software coding algorithm of the weather station collector is optimized according to"plug and output"to realize intelligent networking,intelligent identification of observation elements and gradients,and dynamic flexible output of messages with variable length.The intelligent networking and business application of nearly 4000 automatic weather stations across the province show that the networking data acquisition and processing are efficient and stable.

基于Message Queue技术的医疗信息交换与共享集成平台研究

对目前医院信息系统集成方式进行了分析,简单介绍了IBM Message Queue的技术特点,通过介绍重症监护系统(ICU系统)和HIS系统之间的集成方案,阐述了基于消息机制构建医疗信息交换与共享集成平台的思路和方法。

不同电子病历系统间的数据交换—通过HL7messages交换MML(MedicalMarkup Language)3.0医疗文档

MML (Medical Markup L anguage) ,作为一套不同医疗信息系统之间的交换规格于 1995年在日本被开发。 1999年正式公布版本 2 .2 1,使用 XML作为标记语言。之后随着大规模的实证实验 ,版本 2 .2 1被进一步修改 ,2 0 0 1年升级为包含 12个模块的版本 2 .3。而最新版本 3.0是在 HL 7Clinical Docum ent Architecture (CDA)基础上开发而成 ,它将版本 2 .3的结构分割并重新定义 ,以便于用 MML记述的信息能在 HL 7CDAL evel One中表达。开发的结果表明 ,采用 MML版本 3.0形式记述的医疗文档可以通过 HL 7m essages来进行信息交换。 MML完整的规格及有关数据由日本非营利组织 Med XML委员会公开和管理 ,具体可参照 http:/ / www.m edxm l.net/。目前 ,我们正在进行 MML 3.0的中国本地化作业 ,主要包括 MML中所参照的表格的追加和修改以及医疗保险模块等的制作。

一种基于Message Passing的并行程序设计技术

本文首先分析介绍构造并行计算机系统的两种方法：Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｒｓ和Ｍｕｌｔｉｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ，然后介绍一种Ｍｕｌｔｉｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ并行计算机系统中基于ｍｅｓｓａｇｅｐａｓｓｉｎｇ的并行程序设计环境以及并行程序设计方法，它具有程序设计简单、直观等特点，易于构造程序模型，并能获得较好的加速比。

基于RPC风格与Message风格SOAP消息的Web服务性能比较

SOAP是一个轻量级的、无状态的通信协议。它构成了目前正受到广泛关注的W eb服务体系结构的通信基础。基于一个实际应用的商业应用中的数据比较了基于RPC风格与M essage风络SOAP消息的W eb服务的性能。我们发现SOAP消息类型的选择对于系统的扩展性和稳定性等都会有明显的影响。

基于Message Passing的并行编程环境

在分布式并行计算机系统中，由于处理机间无共事内存，因此采用了MessagePassins方式实现处理机间的通信.文中讨论了基于MessagePassing把的并行编程环境所应具备的特点，然后介绍几种被人们普遍接受的并行编程环境.

Windows 2000下Netscape Message Server 4.15对邮件转发的限制方法

本文介绍了垃圾邮件的危害,详细分析Netscape Message Server4.15对付邮件转发的原理,结合工程实践阐述了利用UBEplug-in filter限制转发的设置。

PowerBuilder中利用Message对象传递参数

本文详细地阐述了PowerBuilder中如何利用Message对象来实现窗口之间的参数传递,以及触发事件时的参数传递。

一种基于Message Passing的并行程序设计环境

并行处理技术的发展使得高性能的并行计算机系统不断地推出，而方便、灵活的并行程序设计环境在并行计算机系统的推广应用中起着重要的作用。如何编写有效的并行程序代码以及如何将现有的串行应用程序并行化已成为并行处理的重要研究课题。

Analysis of MP Message Communication in English Majors by Winmax2000a

Mobile phone(MP in the following) message is used routinely to communicate, yet the discourse analysis of it is relatively undeveloped. This new communication channel merits detailed discourse analysis, especially the interaction differences among phone users. Using discourse analyze software Winmax2000 a to analyze the interaction code, this paper tries to shed light on the unique features of MP message communication and writing proficiency of English majors.

基于EJB2.0的Message DrivenBean组件设计与实现

描述JMS的体系结构及EJB2MessageDrivenBean的技术原理,并给出了一个例子来讨论如何在EJB2.0和JMS体系结构上设计和实现MDB组件。

凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物阳性血友病患者APTT纠正试验结果分析

目的:分析凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物阳性血友病患者APTT纠正试验结果,提高APTT纠正试验在凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物筛查中的价值。方法:收集并稀释制备不同滴度凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物血浆80份进行常规的即刻及37℃孵育2 h APTT纠正试验,选取15份样本进行即刻和常温孵育15 min、30 min、1和2 h及37℃孵育30 min、1和2 h APTT纠正试验。结果:APTT纠正试验结果与凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物滴度呈明显的相关性,ROC曲线下37℃孵育2 h APTT纠正试验判断有无凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物最佳诊断界点是43.8 s(敏感度85.90%,特异度100%),区分高滴度与低滴度Ⅷ抑制物的最佳诊断界点为52.4 s(敏感度98.18%,特异度95.65%)。即刻APTT无法纠正的临界凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物滴度为5.14 BU/ml,37℃孵育2 h APTT不能纠正对应的凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物的滴度为1.31 BU/ml。对不同时间和温度下APTT纠正试验结果进行配对t检验,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:APTT纠正试验结果可作为凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物的筛查指标,较低Ⅷ抑制物滴度时呈明显的对温度-时间的依赖性,血友病患者即刻APTT无法纠正则应警惕较高滴度凝血因子Ⅷ抑制物存在的可能。

重组人凝血因子Ⅷ在重型血友病A患者中的药代动力学研究

目的:应用myPKFiT计算重组人凝血因子Ⅷ在重型血友病A患者中的药代动力学参数,为血友病A患者提供个体化治疗方案。方法:纳入自2021年1月至2021年12月共42名应用重组人凝血因子Ⅷ进行预防治疗的重型血友病A患者,采用myPKFiT计算FⅧ药代动力学参数,并制定血友病A患者个体化治疗方案。结果:42例重型血友病A患者中位年龄31(16-50)岁,平均体重为54.0±9.9 kg,FⅧ的半衰期为12.05±1.6 h,FⅧ活性至基线1%以上的时间为62.3±15.3 h,应用myPKFiT指导后0出血率由39%显著提高至49%,年出血率由3.6±2.5降低至2.1±2.0,年关节出血率由3.2±2.2降低至1.9±0.9,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:重型血友病A患者通过myPKFiT测定药代动力学参数指导个体化治疗可以显著降低患者的年出血率和年关节出血率。