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Resistance to activated protein C is a risk factor for fibrostenosis in Crohn’s disease
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作者 Gottfried Novacek Wolfgang Miehsler +10 位作者 Julia Palkovits Walter Reinisch Thomas Waldhr Center of Public Health Department of Epidemiology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria Stylianos Kapiotis Alfred Gangl Harald Vogelsang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第37期6026-6031,共6页
AIM: To evaluate the effect of resistance to activated protein C (aPCR), the most common known inherited thrombophilic disorder, on the risk of intestinal operation of fi brostenosis in patients with Crohn’s disease ... AIM: To evaluate the effect of resistance to activated protein C (aPCR), the most common known inherited thrombophilic disorder, on the risk of intestinal operation of fi brostenosis in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). METHODS: In a previous study, we assessed the prevalence of aPCR in CD. In a retrospective case- controlled study, 8 of these CD patients with aPCR were now compared with 24 CD patients without aPCR, matched by gender, age at diagnosis and duration of disease in a 1:3 fashion. The primary end point was the occurrence of an intestinal CD-related operation with evidence of fibrostenosis in the bowel resection specimen. RESULTS: The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that patients with aPCR had a lower probability of remaining free of operation with f ibrostenosis than patients without aPCR (P = 0.0372; exact log-rank test) resulting in a signifi cantly shorter median time interval from diagnosis of CD to the fi rst operation with fi brostenosis (32 vs 160 mo). At 10 years, the likelihood of remaining free of operation with fi brostenosis was 25% for patients with aPCR and 57.8% for patients without aPCR. CONCLUSION: CD patients with aPCR are at higher risk to undergo intestinal operation of fi brostenosis than those without aPCR. This supports our hypothesis of aPCR being a possible risk factor for fi brostenosis in CD. 展开更多
关键词 fibrostenosis Resistance to activated protein c factor V Leiden Intestinal surgery crohn's disease
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Density Functional Studies of the Reaction of Ytterbium Monocation with Fluoromethane:C-F Bond Activation and Electron-Transfer Reactivity
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作者 Dong Ju ZHANG Cheng Bu LIU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第4期359-362,共4页
The potential energy surface and reaction mechanism corresponding to the reaction of ytterbium monocation with fluoromethane, which represents a prototype of the activation of C-F bond in fluorohydrocarbons by bare la... The potential energy surface and reaction mechanism corresponding to the reaction of ytterbium monocation with fluoromethane, which represents a prototype of the activation of C-F bond in fluorohydrocarbons by bare lanthanide cations, have been investigated for the first time by using density functional theory. A direct fluorine abstraction mechanism was revealed, and the related thermochemistry data were determined. The electron-transfer reactivity of the reaction was analyzed using the two-state model, and a strongly avoided crossing behavior on the transition state region was shown. The present results support the reaction mechanism inferred from early experimental data and the related thermochemistry data can provide a guide for further experimental researches. 展开更多
关键词 c-f bond activation electron transfer ytterbium monocation fluoromethane DfT
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仙茅苷介导PERK/ATF4/CHOP通路减轻UC大鼠肠黏膜病理改变的作用与机制探讨
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作者 韩炜 姜楠 +1 位作者 霍斌亮 师文 《现代消化及介入诊疗》 2024年第7期805-811,共7页
目的 观察仙茅苷治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)大鼠的作用,并探讨其对蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(PERK)/活化转录因子4(ATF4)/增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CHOP)通路的调控作用。方法 取61只SD大鼠以三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)法诱导建立UC模型,按随机数字表分... 目的 观察仙茅苷治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)大鼠的作用,并探讨其对蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(PERK)/活化转录因子4(ATF4)/增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CHOP)通路的调控作用。方法 取61只SD大鼠以三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)法诱导建立UC模型,按随机数字表分为仙茅苷低、中、高剂量组(25、50、100 mg/kg仙茅苷溶于生理盐水),美沙拉嗪组(500 mg/kg美沙拉嗪溶于生理盐水)、PERK抑制剂组(GSK2606414 1.0 mg/kg溶于生理盐水)、模型组(生理盐水),另取10只健康SD大鼠记为正常组(生理盐水),生理盐水体积均为1 ml/100 g大鼠体质量,均灌胃每天1次,连续10 d。给药结束后次日,评价疾病活动指数(DAI);气相色谱法(GC)测定两组大鼠5 h尿液中乳果糖(L)与甘露醇(M)排泄率(L/M)比值;双抗体夹心法测定血清糖皮质激素浓度,酶联免疫法测定血清白介素-6(IL-6)、干扰素(IFN-γ)、白介素-8(IL-8)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察肠黏膜病理改变;实时-逆转录荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测肠黏膜组织PERK、ATF4、CHOP、Bcl2关联X蛋白(Bax)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)信使核糖核酸(mRNA)表达;免疫印迹法(WB)检测肠黏膜组织PERK、ATF4、CHOP、Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达及磷酸化PERK(p-PERK)水平。结果 肉眼和HE染色观察证实建模成功;与正常组比较,模型组L/M,DAI和肠黏膜病理评分,血清糖皮质激素浓度和血清IL-6、IFN-γ、IL-8和TNF-α水平,PERK、ATF4、CHOP、Bax mRNA与蛋白表达,p-PERK水平均升高(P<0.05),Bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白表达均下降(P<0.05);与模型组比较,仙茅苷3个剂量组、美沙拉嗪组、PERK抑制剂组L/M,DAI和肠黏膜病理评分,血清糖皮质激素浓度和血清IL-6、IFN-γIL-8和TNF-α水平,PERK、ATF4、CHOP、Bax mRNA与蛋白表达,p-PERK水平均下降(P<0.05),Bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05);糖皮质激素浓度、PERK、ATF4、CHOP、Bax、Bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白表达,p-PERK水平仙茅苷低剂量组与美沙拉嗪组,仙茅苷中剂量组与美沙拉嗪组、PERK抑制剂组其它指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余每2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);模型组结肠黏膜病理严重改变,仙茅苷低剂量组有所减轻,仙茅苷中剂量组、美沙拉嗪组和PERK抑制剂组均明显减轻,仙茅苷高剂量组显著减轻。结论 仙茅苷可改善UC大鼠肠黏膜屏障功能、控制疾病活动度、减轻病理改变,推测与抑制PERK/ATF4/CHOP通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 仙茅苷 蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶 活化转录因子4 增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白 溃疡性结肠炎
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Recurrent thrombotic occlusion of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt due to activated protein C resistance 被引量:7
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作者 Elmar Siewert Jan Salzmann +2 位作者 Edmund Purucker Karl Schürmann Siegfried Matern 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第32期5064-5067,共4页
The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPS) has successfully been used in the management of refractory variceal bleeding and ascites in patients with portal hypertension. Major drawbacks are the ind... The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPS) has successfully been used in the management of refractory variceal bleeding and ascites in patients with portal hypertension. Major drawbacks are the induction of hepatic encephalopathy and shunt dysfunction. We present a 59-year-old woman with alcoholic liver cirrhosis who received a TIPS because of recurrent bleeding from esophageal varices. Stent occlusion occurred 4 mo after placement of the TIPS. Laboratory testing revealed resistance to activated protein C (APC). Combination therapy with low-dose enoxaparin and clopidogrel could not prevent her recurrent stent occlusion. Finally, therapy with high-dose enoxaparin was sufficient to prevent further shunt complications up to now (follow-up period of 1 year). In conclusion, early occlusion of a TIPS warrants testing for thrombophilia. If risk factors are confirmed,anticoagulation should be intensified. There are currently no evidence-based recommendations regarding the best available anticoagulant therapy and surveillance protocol for patients with TIPS. 展开更多
关键词 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stentshunt Resistance to activated protein c factor V-Leiden THROMBOPHILIA THROMBOSIS
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Upregulation of miR-34c after silencing E2F transcription factor 1 inhibits paclitaxel combined with cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer cells 被引量:3
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作者 Hong Zheng Jin-Jing Wang +1 位作者 Xiao-Rong Yang Yong-Lin Yu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2020年第5期499-513,共15页
BACKGROUND MicroRNA 34c(miR-34c)has been reported to be associated with malignant types of cancer,however,it remains unknown whether miR-34c is involved in chemoresistance in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the ... BACKGROUND MicroRNA 34c(miR-34c)has been reported to be associated with malignant types of cancer,however,it remains unknown whether miR-34c is involved in chemoresistance in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the effect of miR-34c and its upstream transcription factor E2F1 on paclitaxel combined with cisplatin resistance in GC cells.METHODS Paired GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues were randomly sampled from 74 GC patients.miR-34c and E2F1 were detected by real-time quantitative PCR(qPCR)and Western blot.In addition,the drug resistance of GC cells to paclitaxel and cisplatin was induced by concentration gradient increasing methods,and changes in miR-34c and E2F1 during this process were measured.Furthermore,E2F1 and miR-34c overexpression or underexpression vectors were constructed and transfected into drug-resistant GC cells.MTT was employed to test the sensitivity of cells to paclitaxel combined with cisplatin,qPCR was adopted to detect the expression of miR-34c,Western blot was applied to detect the expression levels of E2F1,drug resistance-related proteins and apoptosis-related proteins,and flow cytometry was used for the determination of cell apoptosis and cell cycle status.RESULTS E2F1 was overexpressed while miR-34c was underexpressed in GC.After inducing GC cells to be resistant to paclitaxel and cisplatin,E2F1 expression increased while miR-34c expression decreased.Both silencing E2F1 and overexpressing miR-34c could increase the sensitivity of drug-resistant GC cells to paclitaxel combined with cisplatin,promote cell apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation.Among which,silencing E2F1 could reduce the expression of drug resistance-related proteins and apoptosis-related proteins,while over-expression of miR-34c could upregulate the expression of apoptosis-related proteins without affecting the expression of MDR-1,MRP and other drug resistance-related proteins.Rescue experiments demonstrated that inhibiting miR-34c could significantly weaken the sensitization of drug resistant cells,and Si E2F1 to paclitaxel combined with cisplatin.CONCLUSION E2F1 inhibits miR-34c to promote the proliferation of GC cells and enhance the resistance to paclitaxel combined with cisplatin,and silencing E2F1 is conducive to improving the efficacy of paclitaxel combined with cisplatin in GC cells. 展开更多
关键词 E2f transcription factor 1 MicroRNA 34c Gastric cancer Paclitaxel combined with cisplatin resistance
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Linking inflammation and thrombosis:Role of C-reactive protein 被引量:6
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作者 William P Fay 《World Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2010年第11期365-369,共5页
C-reactive protein(CRP) is a biomarker of inflammation.Increased plasma levels of CRP are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.However,the correlation between plasma CRP concentration and atheros... C-reactive protein(CRP) is a biomarker of inflammation.Increased plasma levels of CRP are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.However,the correlation between plasma CRP concentration and atherosclerotic plaque burden is poor.Based on these observations,it has been hypothesized that CRP increases the risk of myocardial infarction by promoting thrombosis.This article reviews available data that link enhanced CRP expression to increased risk of thrombosis,with a focus on the effects of CRP on hemostasis,platelet function,and fibrinolysis.Overall,the available data support the hypothesis that CRP is an important mechanistic link between inflammation and throm bosis. 展开更多
关键词 c-reactive protein THROMBOSIS INfLAMMATION Tissue factor fIBRINOLYSIS PLASMINOGEN activATOR inhibitor-1
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Risk Factors, Clinical Features, Baseline Alanine Aminotransferase and CD4+ Count of Children with HIV Co-Infection with Hepatitis B and C at a Tertiary Hospital in Southwest Nigeria 被引量:1
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作者 M. O. Durowaye S. K. Ernest I. A. Ojuawo 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2016年第4期280-291,共12页
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B and C viruses are endemic in sub- Saharan African countries including Nigeria. Researchers have studied the burden of co-infection of HIV with hepatitis B and h... Background: Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B and C viruses are endemic in sub- Saharan African countries including Nigeria. Researchers have studied the burden of co-infection of HIV with hepatitis B and hepatitis C but the risk factors and clinical presentation have not been much addressed especially in children. Methodology: This was a prospective cross sectional study that determined the prevalence, risk factors, clinical features, baseline CD4<sup>+</sup> count, CD4<sup>+</sup> percentage, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of newly diagnosed, HAART na?ve HIV co-infection among children who were managed at a Tertiary Hospital in Ilorin, Nigeria. Result: Of the 60 HIV- infected children recruited, 11.7% had HIV co-infection with HBV or HCV. Children with co-infec- tions (mean age 8.43 ± 2.37 years) were significantly older than their HIV mono-infected counterparts (mean age 5.25 ± 3.96 years) (p = 0.011). There was no significant difference between HIV monoinfection and HIV co-infection with respect to gender (p = 0.758), ethnicity (p = 0.707), religion of parents (p = 0.436), family type (p = 0.184), social class (p = 0.535), previous transfusion (p = 0.053), scarification (p = 0.612), female genital mutilation (p = 0.778), and sharing of clippers (p = 0.806). The mean BMI, immunological staging (p = 0.535), baseline ALT (p = 0.940), and mean baseline CD4<sup>+</sup> count (p = 0.928) were comparable. However, the body mass index of HIV co-infec- ted children decreased with age up till age 10 years. Conclusion: There were no risk factors, nor clinical features predictive of co-infection identified in this study. Co-infection did not negatively impact baseline, CD4<sup>+</sup> count and ALT. 展开更多
关键词 cO-INfEcTION Hepatitis B Hepatitis c Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV HBV HcV Alanine Aminotransferase ALT Highly active Antiretroviral Therapy HAART Monoinfection cD4+ Risk factors for co-Infection Transmission Hepatitis B Surface Antigen HBVsAg
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All-trans Retinoic Acid Diminishes Collagen Production in a Hepatic Stellate Cell Line via Suppression of Active Protein-1 and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Signal 被引量:8
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作者 叶媛 但自力 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2010年第6期726-733,共8页
Following acute and chronic liver injury,hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) become activated to undergo a phenotypic transformation into myofibroblast-like cells and lose their retinol content,but the mechanisms of retinoi... Following acute and chronic liver injury,hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) become activated to undergo a phenotypic transformation into myofibroblast-like cells and lose their retinol content,but the mechanisms of retinoid loss and its potential roles in HSCs activation and liver fibrosis are not understood.The influence of retinoids on HSCs and hepatic fibrosis remains controversial.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of all-trans retinoid acid (ATRA) on cell proliferation,mRNA expression of collagen genes [procollagen α1 (Ⅰ),procollagen α1 (Ⅲ)],profibrogenic genes (TGF-β 1,CTGF,MMP-2,TIMP-1,TIMP-2,PAI-1),fibrolytic genes (MMP-3,MMP-13) and the upstream element (JNK and AP-1) in the rat hepatic stellate cell line (CFSC-2G).Cell proliferation was evaluated by measuring BrdU incorporation.The mRNA expression levels of collagen genes [procollagen α1 (Ⅰ),procollagen α1 (Ⅲ)],profibrogenic genes (TGF-β 1,CTGF,MMP-2,TIMP-1,TIMP-2,PAI-1),and fibrolytic genes (MMP-3,MMP-13) were quantitatively detected by using real-time PCR.The mRNA expression of JNK and AP-1 was quantified by RT-PCR.The results showed that ATRA inhibited HSCs proliferation and diminished the mRNA expression of collagen genes [procollagen α1 (Ⅰ),procollagen α1 (Ⅲ)] and profibrogenic genes (TGF-β 1,CTGF,MMP-2,TIMP-1,TIMP-2,PAI-1),and significantly stimulated the mRNA expression of MMP-3 and MMP-13 in HSCs by suppressing the mRNA expression of JNK and AP-1.These findings suggested that ATRA could inhibit proliferation and collagen production of HSCs via the suppression of active protein-1 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signal,then decrease the mRNAs expression of profibrogenic genes (TGF-β 1,CTGF,MMP-2,TIMP-1,TIMP-2,PAI-1),and significantly induce the mRNA expression of MMP-3 and MMP-13. 展开更多
关键词 all trans-retinoic acid liver stellate cells cOLLAGEN transforming growth factor β 1 active protein-1 c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
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Soil Phosphorus Release to the Water Bodies in the Upland Fields of Yellow Soil Areas and Impacting Factor
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作者 LIU Fang LUO Hai-bo +3 位作者 SU Yin-ge LIU Yuan-sheng HE Teng-bin LONG Jian 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2005年第12期916-923,共8页
Soil phosphorus release to the water bodies in the upland fields of yellow soil areas and impacting factor was studied in Guizhou province. The results showed that the content of dissolved active P of surface runoff f... Soil phosphorus release to the water bodies in the upland fields of yellow soil areas and impacting factor was studied in Guizhou province. The results showed that the content of dissolved active P of surface runoff from various upland fields of yellow-soil were significantly different, which the concentrations of dissolved active P of runoff correlated with the contents of available-P, amorphous oxides of A1, and organic matter in the soils. The amount of soil phosphorus release to the water bodies affected by the level of applying P fertilizer and the process of corn growth, which with fertilizing from 150 to 900 kg P205 ha^-1 in the soil with high P level, the average contents of dissolved active P in the permeability-water of the soil increased from 0.020 mg L^-1 to 0.137 mg L^-1. The amount of soil phosphorus release to the water bodies also affected by environmental factor, which the amount of soil phosphorus release significantly increased under the conditions that temperature is 30℃-35℃, water/soil ratios is 15:1-25:1, submergence-time by water is 12-18 h and pH value of acid rains is 3.82-3.73. 展开更多
关键词 Upland fields of yellow soil Soil f release Dissolved active P of runoff Impacting factor
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维生素C对胡子鲶Claris fuscus细胞活性和血清因子的影响 被引量:9
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作者 李桂峰 钱沛锋 +2 位作者 孙际佳 郭云贵 赵典惠 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期75-78,83,共5页
在饲料中分别添加w/10-3为0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0维生素C(VC)。在饲喂胡子鲶Claris fuscus的第12、24、36和52天后,分别测定血液中自细胞吞噬活性、血清蛋白质质量浓度;在第24天,测定血液中淋巴细胞活性;在第12天和第52天,测定血清抗蛋白酶... 在饲料中分别添加w/10-3为0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0维生素C(VC)。在饲喂胡子鲶Claris fuscus的第12、24、36和52天后,分别测定血液中自细胞吞噬活性、血清蛋白质质量浓度;在第24天,测定血液中淋巴细胞活性;在第12天和第52天,测定血清抗蛋白酶物质比活性;在第24天和第52天,测定血清VC质量浓度。结果表明,在饲料添加VC不能提高胡子鲶白细胞的吞噬指数(PI);对吞噬能力(PC)有影响;对淋巴细胞活性有明显的增强功能;血清抗蛋白酶物质比活性基本不受VC的影响;对血清蛋白质质量浓度有明显的提高作用;而对血清中VC质量浓度却有明显的降低作用。 展开更多
关键词 Vc 胡子鲶 细胞活性 血清因子
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LPS和TNF-α对血管内皮细胞SSeCKS的表达影响 被引量:7
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作者 刘海鸥 沈爱国 +3 位作者 钱佶 秦婧 陈梦玲 程纯 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第7期580-585,589,共7页
目的:研究细菌脂多糖(LPS)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)对牛肺动脉内皮细胞(BPAEC)Src抑制的蛋白激酶C底物(Src-suppressed C Kinase Substrate,SSeCKS)表达的影响和对细胞骨架结构的影响,探讨SSeCKS参与细胞骨架结构改变的可能机制。方法:应... 目的:研究细菌脂多糖(LPS)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)对牛肺动脉内皮细胞(BPAEC)Src抑制的蛋白激酶C底物(Src-suppressed C Kinase Substrate,SSeCKS)表达的影响和对细胞骨架结构的影响,探讨SSeCKS参与细胞骨架结构改变的可能机制。方法:应用LPS、TNF-α刺激体外培养的BPAEC,应用原位杂交、免疫印迹方法检测不同刺激条件下BPAEC中SSeCKS mRNA和蛋白的表达情况;免疫细胞荧光法观察LPS、TNF-α对内皮细胞中SSeCKS与纤维状肌动蛋白(F-actin)定位和结构的影响。结果:静息状态的BPAEC表达极少量的SSeCKS;经LPS刺激后,SSeCKS表达没有明显变化;而TNF-α以浓度和时间依赖的方式诱导内皮细胞SSeCKS表达增加;LPS和TNF-α刺激后,F-actin发生重构,且SSeCKS向核周、细胞膜纤维、板状伪足聚集;蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂Ro-31-8220抑制LPS和TNF-α对内皮细胞F-actin和SSeCKS细胞内定位改变的影响。结论:TNF-α能够诱导内皮细胞SSeCKS表达增加,PKC参与LPS、TNF-α诱导内皮细胞F-actin的重构和SSeCKS重新分布,提示SSeCKS可能与LPS和TNF-α诱导内皮细胞F-actin的重构有关。 展开更多
关键词 内皮细胞 Src抑制的蛋白激酶c的底物 脂多糖 肿瘤坏死因子 肌动蛋白
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haFGF和nm-haFGF过表达对乳腺肿瘤细胞增殖及c-fos、c-jun mRNA表达的影响 被引量:5
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作者 郑青 彭菲 +3 位作者 苏志坚 吴晓萍 许华 李校堃 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期402-407,共6页
目的研究非促分裂人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(non-mitogenetic human acidic fibroblast growth factor,nm-haF-GF)和人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(haFGF)对恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖作用及其与对c-fos、c-jun mRNA表达的影响,探讨nm-haFGF在治疗... 目的研究非促分裂人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(non-mitogenetic human acidic fibroblast growth factor,nm-haF-GF)和人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(haFGF)对恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖作用及其与对c-fos、c-jun mRNA表达的影响,探讨nm-haFGF在治疗神经系统疾病和心血管疾病等方面的临床应用安全性。方法构建细胞内真核表达载体pIRES/haF-GF、pIRES/nm-haFGF,分泌型真核表达载体pSectag/haFGF、pSectag/nm-haFGF。转染乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,Western blot鉴定细胞内及上清中aFGF的表达。用流式细胞技术分析细胞周期(G0/G1,S期,G2/M)。用半定量RT-PCR检测立早基因c-fos、c-jun mRNA的表达。结果nm-haFGF和haFGF在MCF-7细胞中能够过量表达。转染nm-haFGF组的S期和G2/M细胞比率与对照组差异无显著性,而转染haFGF组差异有显著性。转染haFGF后,c-fos、c-jun mRNA的表达明显升高,转染nm-aFGF后却与未转染组无差别。结论与haFGF相比,nm-haFGF消除了促肿瘤细胞增殖活性,基本不会诱导细胞c-fos、c-jun原癌基因的转录与表达。 展开更多
关键词 hafGf 增殖活性 c-fOS c-JUN
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基于C-F模型的中文地址行政区划辨识方法 被引量:3
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作者 李晓林 张懿 +1 位作者 周华兵 李霖 《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心 2018年第7期2048-2053,共6页
为有效解决互联网中表示地理位置的中文地址行政区划信息模糊、缺失和歧义的问题,结合不确定性推理技术,提出一种基于C-F模型的区划可信度计算方法。依据C-F模型,构造可信度计算方法,对通过移动窗口最大匹配算法得到的行政区划结论进行... 为有效解决互联网中表示地理位置的中文地址行政区划信息模糊、缺失和歧义的问题,结合不确定性推理技术,提出一种基于C-F模型的区划可信度计算方法。依据C-F模型,构造可信度计算方法,对通过移动窗口最大匹配算法得到的行政区划结论进行不确定性推理计算,选取可信度相对最大的区划结论作为辨识结果。实验结果表明,该方法可通过识别与完善中文地址行政区划,提高地址辨识准确性,将实验结果与其它方法进行比较分析,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 c-f模型 行政区划 移动窗口匹配 不确定性推理 可信度
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双歧杆菌DNA对巨噬细胞MAPK和PKC以及NF-kB的影响(英文) 被引量:7
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作者 王立生 李迎雪 +2 位作者 朱惠明 朱忠生 马晓东 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第15期1799-1803,1810,共6页
目的以信号分子MAPK家系、PKC家族和NF-kB为线索探索青春型双歧杆菌的DNA激活巨噬细胞的途径。方法以激光共聚焦显微镜定量测定小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞ERK1/2、JNK、p38、PKCα、PKCβI、PKCβⅡ、PKCγ、PKCε和PKCζ的含量。以细胞免疫化学... 目的以信号分子MAPK家系、PKC家族和NF-kB为线索探索青春型双歧杆菌的DNA激活巨噬细胞的途径。方法以激光共聚焦显微镜定量测定小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞ERK1/2、JNK、p38、PKCα、PKCβI、PKCβⅡ、PKCγ、PKCε和PKCζ的含量。以细胞免疫化学方法检测巨噬细胞NF-kB的阳性细胞密度。结果双歧杆菌DNA注射组小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞ERK1/2、PKCα和PKCβⅡ的平均荧光强度明显高于对照组(P<0.01),而JNK、p38、PKCβI、PKCγ、PKCε和PKCζ的平均荧光强度在两组间则差异无显著性(P>0.05)。双歧杆菌DNA注射组巨噬细胞NF-kB的阳性细胞密度显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论青春型双歧杆菌的DNA可通过活化ERK1/2、PKCα、PKCβⅡ和NF-kB来激活巨噬细胞。 展开更多
关键词 双歧杆菌DNA 巨噬细胞 丝裂素活化的蛋白激酶 蛋白激酶c 核因子-κB
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TNF-α通过JNK和AP-1途径调节乳腺癌MCF-7细胞VEGF的表达 被引量:16
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作者 殷咏梅 束永前 +3 位作者 陈晓锋 李薇 刘凌翔 韩晓 《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期12-17,共6页
目的:探讨肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)诱导血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth fac-tor,VEGF)表达的机制。方法:以20 ng/ml TNF-α处理MCF-7细胞,用Western blotting检测MAPK(JNK,p38,ERK)信号通路中蛋... 目的:探讨肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)诱导血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth fac-tor,VEGF)表达的机制。方法:以20 ng/ml TNF-α处理MCF-7细胞,用Western blotting检测MAPK(JNK,p38,ERK)信号通路中蛋白磷酸化水平的变化以及AP-1家族(c-Jun,Jun-B,c-Fos,Fra-1,Fra-2,JunD)的蛋白表达及磷酸化水平的变化;以免疫共沉淀法检测激活后的AP-1存在形式;以RT-PCR以及Western blotting检测VEGF mRNA和蛋白表达水平;以MAPK抑制剂预处理后,检测VEGF蛋白表达水平;运用ChIP的方法验证p-c-Jun结合在VEGF启动子区。结果:TNF-α通过激活JNK信号转导通路活化AP-1;被TNF-α激活后AP-1以p-c-Jun-c-Jun和p-c-Jun-JunB同源二聚体形式存在;TNF-α通过激活转录因子AP-1促进VEGF的转录,并增强VEGF的蛋白表达水平;p-c-jun通过与VEGF启动子AP-1结合参与对VEGF转录的调控。结论:在TNF-α作用下,AP-1通过p-c-jun同源二聚体结合在VEGF启动子的AP-1结合位点上,直接对VEGF转录进行调控。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤坏死因子-Α 血管内皮细胞生长因子 激活蛋白-1 c-JunN末端激酶
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鞘内注射PAF受体拮抗剂对SNL大鼠痛敏和脊髓c-fos表达的影响 被引量:3
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作者 马国平 杨京利 +1 位作者 田玉科 刘菊英 《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期457-460,共4页
目的观察鞘内注射血小板活化因子(platelet-activating factor,PAF)受体拮抗剂BN52021和BN50730对脊神经结扎(spinal nerve ligation,SNL)大鼠痛敏和脊髓原癌基因c-fos表达的影响,探讨脊髓PAF在神经病理性疼痛机制中的作用。方法雄性SD... 目的观察鞘内注射血小板活化因子(platelet-activating factor,PAF)受体拮抗剂BN52021和BN50730对脊神经结扎(spinal nerve ligation,SNL)大鼠痛敏和脊髓原癌基因c-fos表达的影响,探讨脊髓PAF在神经病理性疼痛机制中的作用。方法雄性SD大鼠48只,鞘内置管,随机分为6组。假手术组(sham组),12只;SNL组,12只,制作SNL模型;DMSO(0.1%二甲基亚砜生理盐水,5μl)对照组、BN52021(100μg/5μl)治疗组、BN50730(100μg/5μl)治疗组和BN52021(100μg/2.5μl)+BN50730(100μg/2.5μl)治疗组,每组6只,制作SNL模型,DMSO对照组和3个治疗组鞘内注射给药,每天1次,连续给药7 d;第7天测各组大鼠机械缩爪阈值和辐射热缩爪潜伏期,放射免疫分析检测脊髓PAF含量,免疫组织化学染色检测脊髓c-fos的表达。结果SNL神经损伤诱发大鼠触觉异常痛敏和热痛敏,机械缩爪阈值和辐射热缩爪潜伏期下降(P<0.05),脊髓PAF含量升高(P<0.05),脊髓c-fos表达增强(P<0.05);BN52021和BN50730明显减轻大鼠触觉异常痛敏和热痛敏并抑制脊髓c-fos的表达增强(P<0.05)。结论内源性PAF可能参与SNL神经损伤疼痛机制,PAF的两类结合位点均介导痛觉信号传导,PAF受体拮抗剂可应用于治疗SNL神经损伤诱发的慢性疼痛。 展开更多
关键词 血小板活化因子 脊髓 神经痛 c-fos
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STAT3、VEGF及C-myc在精原细胞瘤中的表达及其意义 被引量:5
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作者 李巍 李晶晶 李国利 《中华男科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期26-30,共5页
目的:通过对信号转导和转录激活因子(STAT3)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及C-myc基因在精原细胞瘤中表达的研究,了解JAK/STAT3信号转导途径在精原细胞瘤发生中的作用。方法:采用STAT3、VEGF及C-myc蛋白抗体对38例精原细胞瘤及10例正常睾丸... 目的:通过对信号转导和转录激活因子(STAT3)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及C-myc基因在精原细胞瘤中表达的研究,了解JAK/STAT3信号转导途径在精原细胞瘤发生中的作用。方法:采用STAT3、VEGF及C-myc蛋白抗体对38例精原细胞瘤及10例正常睾丸组织进行免疫组化染色,并在光镜下观察染色部位及染色强度。结果:STAT3、VEGF、C-myc蛋白在精原细胞瘤中的阳性表达率分别为76.3%、71.1%、84.2%,与正常睾丸组织中相应蛋白的表达均具有显著性差异(P<0.01),且上述蛋白均随着精原细胞瘤的TNM临床分期表达量逐渐增加。在精原细胞瘤组织中STAT3、VEGF、C-myc蛋白表达之间存在不同程度的相关性:STAT3与VEGF呈正相关(r=0.640,P<0.01);STAT3与C-myc呈正相关(r=0.408,P<0.05);C-myc与VEGF呈正相关(r=0.459,P<0.01)。结论:JAK/STAT3信号转导途径可能激活VEGF的表达,推动精原细胞瘤的发展与转移,同时可能激活C-myc的表达引起原始生殖细胞的恶性增殖,推动精原细胞瘤的发生与发展。 展开更多
关键词 精原细胞瘤 信号转导和转录激活因子 血管内皮生长因子 c—myc摹因
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不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者的临床疗效及对血hs—CRP sCD40L PAF水平的影响 被引量:10
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作者 叶建新 林航 +3 位作者 成晓 穆军山 崔晓萍 张敏 《中国急救医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期823-826,共4页
目的对比不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床疗效及安全性。方法选择我院50例急性缺血性脑卒中患者,随机分为A、B两组,A组30例,B组20例,在常规治疗的基础上,分别给予瑞舒伐他汀钙片10、20mg,疗程均为2周。对照组为20... 目的对比不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床疗效及安全性。方法选择我院50例急性缺血性脑卒中患者,随机分为A、B两组,A组30例,B组20例,在常规治疗的基础上,分别给予瑞舒伐他汀钙片10、20mg,疗程均为2周。对照组为20例健康体检者,不予干预。评价受试患者神经功能缺损程度(用NIHSS评分表示),并检测血超敏C反应蛋白(hs—CRP)、人可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)、血小板活化因子(PAF)的水平。结果瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗2周后,A、B两组TC、TG、LDL、hs—CRP、sCD40L、PAF水平及NIHSS评分均较用药前显著降低,HDL水平较用药前显著升高,两组比较差异有统计学意义。结论10、20mg瑞舒伐他汀治疗急性缺血性脑卒中都是安全的,20mg瑞舒伐他汀治疗效果更好。 展开更多
关键词 瑞舒伐他汀 缺血性脑卒中 超敏c反应蛋白(hs^cRP) 可溶性cIM0配体(scD40L) 血小板活化因子(PAf)
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重组信号分子GRF的PH结构域抑制蛋白激酶C活性 被引量:2
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作者 季少平 药立波 +2 位作者 韩月恒 刘新平 苏成芝 《第四军医大学学报》 北大核心 2001年第1期5-7,共3页
目的 鉴定表达 guanine- nucleotide- releasing factor(GRF)的 pleckstrin homology(PH)结构域与谷胱甘肽转移酶 (GST)融合蛋白的可溶性 ,并进一步检测该重组蛋白与蛋白激酶 C(PKC)的结合及对 PKC活性的影响 .方法 将表达GRF的 PH结... 目的 鉴定表达 guanine- nucleotide- releasing factor(GRF)的 pleckstrin homology(PH)结构域与谷胱甘肽转移酶 (GST)融合蛋白的可溶性 ,并进一步检测该重组蛋白与蛋白激酶 C(PKC)的结合及对 PKC活性的影响 .方法 将表达GRF的 PH结构域与 GST融合蛋白的菌体经超声裂解 ,上清中的融合蛋白用琼脂糖珠锚定纯化 .Western blot检测融合蛋白与 PKC的结合 ,以 PKC活性检测试剂盒测定结合后PKC的活性变化 .结果 获得信号分子 GRF的 PH结构域 -GST融合蛋白的可溶性表达 .Western blot结果表明 ,GRF的 PH结构域可在体外与 PKC结合 .PKC活性实验显示 ,GRF的 PH结构域抑制 PKC活性 .结论  GRF的 PH结构域可在体外与 PKC结合并对 展开更多
关键词 信号分子 鸟苷酸类 PH结构域 蛋白激酶c 重组蛋白
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PKCα参与凝血因子Ⅶa/TF激活PAR2促进SW620细胞迁移 被引量:1
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作者 武标 周红 +2 位作者 张先梅 胡丽超 吴莺 《临床检验杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期994-998,共5页
目的探讨蛋白激酶Cα(PKCα)参与凝血因子Ⅶa依赖组织因子(TF)激活蛋白酶激活受体2(PAR2),从而促进SW620细胞迁移以及可能的作用机制。方法用蛋白酶激活受体2激动剂(PAR2-AP)、Ⅶa、PKC激动剂佛波醇酯(PMA)等刺激物处理SW620细胞,并用... 目的探讨蛋白激酶Cα(PKCα)参与凝血因子Ⅶa依赖组织因子(TF)激活蛋白酶激活受体2(PAR2),从而促进SW620细胞迁移以及可能的作用机制。方法用蛋白酶激活受体2激动剂(PAR2-AP)、Ⅶa、PKC激动剂佛波醇酯(PMA)等刺激物处理SW620细胞,并用抑制抗体(抗TF、抗PAR2)、同型对照抗体(mopc-21)进行抑制试验。用western blot检测其PKCα与p-PKCα的表达,免疫荧光试验观察PKCα的分布情况;分别用PMA(100 nmol/L)、Ⅶa(10 nmol/L)及PKCα抑制剂(safingol,10μmol/L)处理SW620细胞,Transwell试验观察细胞迁移情况,定量PCR法检测其MMP-9 mRNA表达水平。结果PMA(100 nmol/L),因子Ⅶa(10 nmol/L)及PAR2-AP(100μmol/L)能明显促进PKCα的磷酸化(F=289.9,P<0.05),而对PKCα的表达没有显著性影响(F=2.02,P>0.05);免疫荧光实验结果表明,PKCα自胞浆向核膜与核内发生转位;加入抗TF及抗PAR2抗体能够显著抑制因子Ⅶa对PKCα的激活,而同型对照抗体(mopc-21)没有此作用;Transwell试验与定量PCR结果表明,PKCα抑制剂明显阻断因子Ⅶa对细胞迁移及MMP-9表达的促进作用。结论因子Ⅶa依赖TF活化PAR2,经信号分子PKCα介导,上调SW620细胞MMP-9表达,促进细胞的迁移。 展开更多
关键词 蛋白激酶cΑ 凝血因子Ⅶa 组织因子 蛋白酶激活受体2 细胞迁移
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