清初索隐派传教士马若瑟的三一论与跨文化诠释——以《三一三》为中心

三一论是基督教的核心教义与思想之一。清初索隐派传教士马若瑟对三一论的理解,与明末以来有关基督教三一论的论述保持一致,均使用了奥古斯丁三一论传统。但与之前耶稣会士不同的是,马若瑟除了尝试使用三一论思想来重新诠释儒家经典之外,尤其关注道家经典。马若瑟还以西方基督教三一论来对宋明理学的核心概念进行批判与改造。在翻译与诠释之时,马若瑟注重进行中西经典互证,从而在恢复经典原义的基础上尝试新的诠释。马若瑟索隐式的解经方式可被视作基督教本土化的一种方式,有助于汉语基督教神学之构建。

三一论在中国的翻译与诠释:以清初马若瑟《三一三》为中心

三一论是基督教的重要教义与思想之一。明末传教士入华伊始就开始向中国信徒介绍三一论思想。自罗明坚开始,晚明传教士在有关三一论的翻译与诠释上保持一致,相关术语逐渐定型并成为基督教的专有术语。清初马若瑟则使用三一论思想资源对古代经典进行重新诠释,以期发现基督教的痕迹。马若瑟的《三一三》可视作中西经典互证的有益尝试,对于今天构建汉语神学或汉语哲学亦有裨益。本文首先简要介绍西方基督教三一论的演变过程,其次梳理晚明清初汉语基督教文献中的三一论翻译与诠释;再次以《三一三》为文本个案分析马若瑟的三一论思想及其中西经典互证。

Schemes for Probabilistic Teleportation of an Unknown Three-Particle Three-Level Entangled state

In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown three-particle three-level entangled state are proposed. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle three-level entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle three-level non-maximally entangled states are employed as quantum channels. It is shown that the teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, ira receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different.

The Trinity Triangle and the Homonymy of the Word ＂Is＂ in Natural Language

There are philosophers and logicians who do think that the Trinity-triangle makes up an evident formal-logic inconsistency demonstrating convincingly that Christian faith is illogical and hence irrational one. The present paper submits a systematic counter-argumentation against such thinking. According to the submitted counter-arguments, there is no formal-logic inconsistency in the Holy-Trinity-triangle： There is only a logic-linguistic illusion of such inconsistency which illusion is naturally produced by the ambiguity of the word ＂is＂ in natural language. The author has invented an effective remedy for that illusion, namely, a precise formulation of the generalized and thus modernized Guillotine of Hume by means of an artificial language of two-valued algebraic system of formal ethics of moral rigor. Systematical using the mathematized formulation of the generalized Hume＇s Guillotine cuts down the mentioned linguistic illusion of logical inconsistency. Thus, the paper essentially interconnects discrete mathematical representations of formal iogic of thinking and formal ethics of acting. In relation to contemporary symbolic logic, the author submits not a technical result solving some important particular problem concerning some specific system of symbolic logic but a significantly new result of conceptual work concerning logic in general and its interconnection with mathematical ethics. The old idea of logic as a moral science is transformed into a novel idea of symbolic logic as a brunch of mathematical ethics. In particular, two-valued algebra of classical formal logic is considered as a particular case of two-valued algebra of formal ethics of moral rigor. The submitted conception of logic is instantiated by applying it to the knotty logic-problem of Holy-Trinity-triangle.

An automatic unified modeling method of geological object and engineering object based on tri-prism(TP)

For the interaction relation between geological object and engineering object in some fields related to water conservancy and hydropower, a unified modeling idea was proposed. On the basis of summarizing both advantages and disadvantages of existing modeling methods, an automatic unified modeling method of both engineering and geological objects based on tri-prism(TP) model was presented. Through the lossless correction algorithm of deviated drill holes contained in this method, the real deviated drill holes could be corrected into the equivalent virtual vertical ones. And the correction accuracy fully meets the requirements of unified modeling. With the virtual vertical drilling data, TIN construction of both cover layer and other stratums would be built in order to obtain the 3D geological model. Then, the engineering design data would be introduced into the 3D geological model for achieving unified modeling. For this process, the volume subdividing and restructuring principles were introduced to deal with the spatial relationships between engineering object and geological object. In order to improve the efficiency of unified modeling, the reconstruction of TIN based on constraint information was also applied in this method. At last, the feasibility and validation of the unified modeling method as well as its relevant key algorithms were verified by specific experiments and analysis of results.

The generalized main inequality of Reich-Strebel and its applications

In this paper,a new version of the general form of the main inequality of Reich-Strebel is given.As applications,we improve the strong triangle inequality and generalize the Delta inequality in certain sense.