从“农业现代化”到“乡村振兴”下的农业思想继承与发展——评《中国农业思想史》

农业现代化是指在用现代科学技术指导农业生产,用现代经济科学指导农业经营管理,创造一个科学环保的农业生产体系和农业生态体系,实现传统农业向现代农业发展。乡村振兴战略提出目的在于解决好三农问题,巩固和完善农村基本经营制度、土地流转制度,确保国家粮食安全。不难看出,两者目的在一定程度上具有一致性,即在中国农业思想的指导下,中国共产党的带领下,实行我国农业的进一步发展,保障农民的生产生活。

中国农业历史的核心概念解析——评《中国农业思想史》

纵观中国农业发展史,其农业思想与土地思想有着千丝万缕的关系。我国一直以来都是农业大国,靠着辛勤的耕种养育了千千万万的国人。目前,我国农业发展前景一片大好,离不开农业思想的引导,纵观中国农业思想演变与实践,带给我们宝贵的经验。理清中国农业思想演变史诗需要追根溯源,探索事物发展的本质规律,要不然就是无根之木。

A Historical Overview of China's Upgrading of Its Industrial Structure

This paper investigates the history of upgrade of industrial structure in human society from a combined perspective of economic and philosophical history encompassing primitive society,ancient society and recent and modern society.As far as recent and modern society is concerned,this paper divides the upgrade into two basic aspects:the shifting dominant position of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,and that of laborintensive,capital-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries.Moreover,this paper has examined the history of upgrade of industrial structure in China since 1949 and identified that the upgrade of China's industrial structure demonstrates not only the characteristics of middle and late stages of industrialization but characteristics of modernization as well.According to the general pattern of upgrade of industrial structure in recent and modern society and China's reality,great efforts must be made to improve China's indigenous innovation capacity,expedite agriculture modernization,increase competitiveness and qualitative development of manufacturing sector,and vigorously promote service sector(especially producers services),environmental protection industry,culture industry and maritime industry.