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解读格雷厄姆·格林《人性的因素》中的非人性因素 被引量:1
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作者 穆海博 《美与时代(美学)(下)》 2017年第4期95-97,共3页
《人性的因素》既细致入微地描述了人性的闪光点,又入木三分地剖析了人性的邪恶性,向读者充分展示了人性的复杂性。从职业的崇高性遭到质疑、爱情的纯洁性遭到鄙视和生命的神圣性遭到践踏三个方面来探讨《人性的因素》中的非人性因素,... 《人性的因素》既细致入微地描述了人性的闪光点,又入木三分地剖析了人性的邪恶性,向读者充分展示了人性的复杂性。从职业的崇高性遭到质疑、爱情的纯洁性遭到鄙视和生命的神圣性遭到践踏三个方面来探讨《人性的因素》中的非人性因素,有利于唤醒读者关心人在现实里的生存状态,也有利于引导其对人性进行思考和探索。 展开更多
关键词 格雷厄姆·格林 《人性的因素》 人性
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忠诚的困惑与背叛的美德——论格雷厄姆·格林的国际政治小说《人性的因素》
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作者 潘一禾 房岑 《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期182-190,共9页
英国小说家格雷厄姆·格林的《人性的因素》是以"冷战"为背景、借用间谍小说模式创作的国际政治小说。这个"不浪漫"的间谍故事明显通过对"邦德"系列小说的"反转"和"逆向",实现了... 英国小说家格雷厄姆·格林的《人性的因素》是以"冷战"为背景、借用间谍小说模式创作的国际政治小说。这个"不浪漫"的间谍故事明显通过对"邦德"系列小说的"反转"和"逆向",实现了对"007"之类虚假英雄形象的"戏仿"和"背叛",并深入讨论了国家意识形态、社会责任和个人天性是如何在惯性和误解中发生交集和导致悲剧的。格林提出了一种针对现代伦理困境的"背叛的美德",鼓励人们对绝对判断和现成原则保持勇敢的怀疑态度,严肃地对具体生活和个人道德进行审查和思考。人性的因素和人权关怀不仅帮助人们超越国家间政治的种种弊端,而且可以开启人们相互同情和理解的智慧通道。 展开更多
关键词 格雷厄姆·格林 《人性的因素》 伦理困境 背叛的美德 国际政治小说 间谍故事
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Do copepods inhabit hypersaline waters worldwide?A short review and discussion 被引量:2
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作者 Elena V.ANUFRIIEVA 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期1354-1361,共8页
A small number of copepod species have adapted to an existence in the extreme habitat of hypersaline water. 13 copepod species have been recorded in the hypersaline waters of Crimea (the largest peninsula in the Blac... A small number of copepod species have adapted to an existence in the extreme habitat of hypersaline water. 13 copepod species have been recorded in the hypersaline waters of Crimea (the largest peninsula in the Black Sea with over 50 hypersaline lakes). Summarizing our own and literal_re data, the author concludes that the Crimean extreme environment is not an exception: copepod species dwell in hypersaline waters worldwide. There are at least 26 copepod species around the world living at salinity above 100; among them 12 species are found at salinity higher than 200. In the Crimea Cletocamptus retrogressus is found at salinity 360×10^-3 (with a density of 1 320 individuals/m^3) and Arctodiaptomus salinus at salinity 300×10^-3 (with a density of 343 individuals/m^3). Those species are probably the most halotolerant copepod species in the world. High halotolerance of osmoconforming copepods may be explained by exoosmolyte consumption, mainly with food. High tolerance to many factors in adults, availability of resting stages, and an opportunity of long-distance transportation of resting stages by birds and/or winds are responsible for the wide geographic distribution of these halophilic copepods. 展开更多
关键词 Copepoda HALOTOLERANCE exoosmolytes BIOGEOGRAPHY
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Regional Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of the Guangxi Xijiang River Economic Belt in Southwest China with VSD Model 被引量:8
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作者 李平星 樊杰 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第2期163-170,共8页
The interactive effects of natural and human factors on ecosystems have been well studied, and the quantitative assessment of large-scale ecological vulnerability caused by natural and human factors is now one of the ... The interactive effects of natural and human factors on ecosystems have been well studied, and the quantitative assessment of large-scale ecological vulnerability caused by natural and human factors is now one of the most active topics in the ifeld. Taking the Guangxi Xijiang River Economic Belt in southwest China (GXEB) as a case study, we assess ecological vulnerability based on the Vulnerability Scoping Diagram (VSD) model. The indices system is decomposed into three sub objects, ten elements and 25 indicators layer by layer, which included factors from both natural and human ifelds. Results indicate that zones with lower, middle-lower, middle, middle-higher and higher vulnerability account for 11.31%, 22.63%, 27.60%, 24.39%, and 14.07%, respectively. The western and eastern parts of GXEB are more vulnerable than the central part and the mountain and urban areas are of higher vulnerability than the basins and river valleys. Compared with a vulnerability assessment based on natural factors only, it is concluded that human activities indeed cause the transition from naturally stable zones to vulnerable zones. The nature-dominated vulnerable zones are different with human-dominated ones in size and distribution, the latter being smaller, more scattered and distributed in urban areas and their surroundings. About 53%of total construction land is distributed in zones with middle and middle-higher ecological vulnerability;less vulnerable zones should attract construction in the future. Relevant suggestions are proposed on how to reduce vulnerability according to inducing factors. The VSD model has a signiifcant advantage in the quantitative evaluation of ecological vulnerability, but is insufficient to distinguish nature- or human-dominated vulnerability quantitatively. 展开更多
关键词 ecological vulnerability interaction of natural and human factors VSD model Guangxi Xijiang River Economic Belt in China
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