简论民国时期山西省第一个“双十节”——以《共和白话报》十月十日、十月十三日特刊为例

1912年元旦,南京临时政府将武昌起义日(阳历十月十日)定为国庆日,雅称"双十节"。这一年的"双十节",是推翻封建帝制,创立资产阶级民主共和国后的第一个"国庆日"。在这一天,山西省内开展了一系列军政民参与的盛大庆祝活动。该文所论述的《共和白话报》双十节特刊,不仅为了解山西省第一个"双十节"庆祝情况提供了珍贵而详细的档案参考,也有助于进一步研究清末民初山西的社会变迁。

思想的底色--陶行知《金陵光》文献考论

金陵大学时期是陶行知世界观和政治社会思想基本定型的阶段。他建议创办了The university of Nanking Magazine的中文部分——《金陵光》,并且撰写发表了20余篇文章。通过对这些文献的分析,可以看出在这一时期陶行知形成了"个人是德性主体"的世界观,并在《共和精义》等文中阐明了自己的政治社会思想。这些思想贯穿了陶行知的一生,构成了他一生思想与实践的底色。

Analysis to the Driving Force Model and Driving Factor on the Utilized Changes of Cultivated Land in Gonghe County

Using gradually regression analysis to establish the driving force model of utilized change of cultivated land in Gonghe County, and using path analysis, correlation analysis, partial correlation analysis and system dynamics method to inspect the effect of driving changing on cultivated land change under different change situations. Driving factors, action mechanism and process of utilized change of cultivated land were analyzed from the county territory scale level. At last, some corresponding policies and measures were put forward.

Discussion on Action and Potential of Fenlong Megascience in the Symbiosis between Human and Nature

The fourth new farming model Fenlong is identified as megascience for the first time. Fenlong can be directly applied to farming of farmland, remoulding of mortar black soil and saline alkali land and development of degraded grassland. Deep loosening can create huge soil reservoirs, reduce fertilization, promote indi- rectly the improvement of river water fisheries and water sources and the upgrading of shaping and hydropower industry, thus making a new round of mobilization and pooling of natural resources. As a result, the nature is able to produce good food needed by human, the spatial dimension of the land is increased, the natural pre- cipitation storage is increased, the flood and drought disasters are reduced, the eco-environment is improved, and the economic benefits are increased. Fenlong is not restricted to global application by ecological region and crop variety and is not subject to the time-space constraints for a hundred thousand years. On the basis of utilizing the heaven and earth resources, it brings about a huge effect of mega- science. Compare with traditional farming, the depth under the mode of Fenlong is increased by 2-3 times, the contents of nutrient, water, oxygen and microorganism in the soil are increased by 10%-200%, the content of pale salt is increased by 20%-40%, the temperature is increased by 2-4 ~C, and the photosynthetic efficiency of crops is improved by 10%. Under the cultivation mode of Fenlong, the yield of crop applied with no fertilizers is increased by more than 10%, crop yield is still in- creased by more than 5% when the application amount of chemical fertilizer is re- duced by 10%-20%. Under the farming mode of Fenlong combined with no in- crease in fertilization, the crop yield, crop quality, farming efficiency, natural precipi- tation storage and air humidity are increased by 10%-50%, 5%, 15%, 100% and 5%, respectively, and the emissions of methane and other gases are reduced by more than 5%. Even in mortar black soil, saline alkali land and degraded grassland, the yield is still increased by 15%-50%. These improvement effects can last for many years, helping achieve the real harmonious coexistence between human and nature.

“他者”视角中的西藏——基于@RepublicaNepal的涉藏报道研究

西藏自治区地处我国西南边陲,与尼泊尔接壤,自古以来,尼泊尔与西藏的交往和联系便十分密切、绵延不绝。由于特殊的地理位置,尼泊尔自然就成为了我国打通南亚地区、建设和发展南亚大通道战略的重要环节,把握尼泊尔媒体中的西藏形象也对今后正确开展中尼两国外交和维护西藏边境稳定具有极其重要的战略意义。《共和报》是尼泊尔颇具影响力的英文媒体之一,因此本文主要选取《共和报》的推特账号(后文简称为@RepublicaNepal)进行个案研究,以@RepublicaNepal的涉藏报道为研究对象,基于"他者"视角对西藏的文本式呈现,对其发布的涉藏推文进行内容分析,同时探究文本背后的文本情境和社会背景,进一步厘清其所建构和呈现的西藏形象。

近代通俗话剧及其历史价值

晚清末年至“五·四”前,是中国话剧的发轫期,此时真正本体意义上的话剧在中国尚未完全形成.“新剧”在话剧本体于中国确立和使话剧观念深入人心的过程中扮演了重要的角色,而“新剧”(文明戏)实际上是话剧的“中国化”、通俗化.中国传统戏剧十分注重发挥戏剧的娱乐性功能,十分重视唱、念、做。

A Remark of M.Riesz Theorem

Let u(z) be a real_valued harmonic function in the unit disk, we say u(z)∈h p(1【p【+∞), if the p _mean M p(r,u)=12π∫ 2π 0|u(re i θ )| p d θ 1/p is bounded. M.Riesz showed that if u(z)∈h p(1【p【+∞), then there exists a constant A p, depending only on p such that M p(r,v)≤A pM p(r,u), where v(z) is the conjugate harmonic function of u(z).When v(0)=0 and 1【p≤2, W.K.Hayman showed that A p can be given by pp-1 1/p . First, this paper shows that the constant pp-1 1/p can be changed by a smaller constant pp-1 2/p -1 1/2 . Next, if 1【p≤2, then there exists a constant θ 0∈2-p2pπ,π2p such that M p p(r,v)≤ Im p sin pπ2+ tg pπ2pM p p(r,u) for any analytic function f(z)=u(z)+ i v(z) in the unit disk, whenever -θ 0【 arg f(z)【π2.

Thermodynamic model of lead oxide activity in PbO-CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3 slag system

According to the ion and molecule coexistence theory, a thermodynamic model of lead oxide activity in PbO-CaO-SiO2-FeO-Fe2O3 slag system was established at the temperature of 1273-1733 K. The activities of Pb O in slag were calculated, and their equal activity curves were plotted. The influences of slag basicity Q, iron oxide rate R and temperature T on activity NPb O and activity coefficient γPbO were also investigated. Results show that the calculated values of γPb O are in good agreement with the reported experimental data, showing that the model can wholly embody the slag structural characteristics. NPbO departures positively from Raoult values, and increases with increasing Pb O content in slag but changes little with T. γPbO increases with increasing Q, and goes through the maximum with increasing R for basic slag（Q0.3）. Results can be applied to the thermodynamic research and operational optimization of modern lead smelting technologies.

文明新戏体式论

文明新戏体式论张用蓬在上世纪和本世纪之交，飘摇而至的欧风美雨，催促并加速了中国文学的现代化进程。在这一背景下，一个崭新的戏剧品种——话剧，开始了自己生命的孕育。所谓中国早期话剧，在概念上与文明新戏是基本重合的。文明新戏从旧戏改良起到“五四”前夕止，历...

“文明戏”与“春柳社”

“文明戏”,又称“新剧”或“文明新戏”。这是清末时上海学生受外侨影响,引进欧洲戏剧的产物。它有两大特点,一是内容的现实性,二是形式的创新性。文明戏的出现,是以中国资产阶级民主革命为背景,从事戏剧的人旨在以此“启迪民智”,实现“社会教育”,传播“革命思想”。因此,多数剧目——如《黄花岗》《猛回头》《社会钟》《共和万岁》等大都取材于现实,配合社会革命,政治宣传色彩极为鲜明,具有强烈的现实针对性。在艺术形式上,则彻底否定传统旧剧的固定程式和表现手法,以对话、动作以及写实为表现手段。

Optical Properties of Neutral and Charged Low Band Gap Alternating Copolyfluorenes： TD-DFT Investigation

Electronic structure and optical properties of neutral and charged low band gap alternating copolyfluorenes （Green 1, which is based on alternating repeating units consisting of alkyl-substituted fluorene and a thiophene-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo-[3,4]quinoxaline-thiophene （T-TDQ-T） unit were investigated theoretically with time-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） method, and their excited state properties were further analyzed with 2D site and 3D cube representations. For neutral Green 1, the band gap, binding energy, exciton binding energy, and nuclear relaxation energy were obtained. The transition dipole moments of neutral and charged Green 1 are compared using 3D transition density, which reveals the orientation and strength of transition dipole moments. The charge redistribution of neutral and charged Green 1 upon excitation are displayed and compared with 3D charge difference density. The electron-hole coherences of neutral and charged Green 1 upon excitation are investigated with 2D site representation （transition density matrix）. The excited state properties of neutral Green 1 calculated with TD-DFT method are compared with that calculated with ZINDO method, which reveals the importance of electron-electron interaction （in TD-DFT） in the excited state properties.

An Integrated GIS/RS Approach for Soil Erosion Assessment and Modeling in Syrian Coastal Soils

An integrated remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) technique was employed to characterize the spatial distribution of the risk of soil erosion by water on Latakia district, Syria. The universal soil loss equation (USLE) was used to calculate the annual soil loss rates for Latakia soils. Mainly, remote sensing data, soil survey, land use inventory, elevation data and climatic atlases are used as resource data sets to generate USLE factor values. The results revealed that integration of GIS/RS with USLE was a practical and effective approach for monitoring soil erosion over large areas.

Colorectal cancer screening in Europe

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second most frequent malignant disease in Europe.Every year,412 000people are diagnosed with this condition,and 207 000patients die of it.In 2003,recommendations forscreening programs were issued by the Council of the European Union(EU),and these currently serve as thebasis for the preparation of European guidelines forCRC screening.The manner in which CRC screening iscarried out varies significantly from country to countrywithin the EU,both in terms of organization and thescreening test chosen.A screening program of onesort or another has been implemented in 19 of 27 EUcountries.The most frequently applied method is testing stool for occult bleeding(fecal occult blood test,FOBT).In recent years,a screening colonoscopy hasbeen introduced,either as the only method(Poland)orthe method of choice(Germany,Czech Republic).

OBSERVATION OF THE EFFICACY OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION IN 62 CASES OF CHRONIC COLITIS

62 patients with chronic colitis were randomly divided into two groups. Acupuncture and moxibustion at acupoints such as Tianshu (St 25), Guanyuan (Ren 4) were applied in the treatment group, and western drugs were applied in the control group. The results showed that acupuncture and moxibustion had a marked curative effective with few side effects, and therefore was readily acceptable to the patients.

Artificial neural network modeling of water quality of the Yangtze River system:a case study in reaches crossing the city of Chongqing

An effective approach for describing complicated water quality processes is very important for river water quality management. We built two artificial neural network(ANN) models,a feed-forward back-propagation(BP) model and a radial basis function(RBF) model,to simulate the water quality of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers in reaches crossing the city of Chongqing,P. R. China. Our models used the historical monitoring data of biological oxygen demand,dissolved oxygen,ammonia,oil and volatile phenolic compounds. Comparison with the one-dimensional traditional water quality model suggest that both BP and RBF models are superior; their higher accuracy and better goodness-of-fit indicate that the ANN calculation of water quality agrees better with measurement. It is demonstrated that ANN modeling can be a tool for estimating the water quality of the Yangtze River. Of the two ANN models,the RBF model calculates with a smaller mean error,but a larger root mean square error. More effort to identify out the causes of these differences would help optimize the structures of neural network water-quality models.

Active explosion barrier performance against methane and coal dust explosions

Preventing the propagation of methane or coal dust explosions through the use of active explosion-suppression systems remains one of the most underutilised explosion controls in underground coal mines. As part of the effort to develop better technologies to safeguard mines, the use of active barrier systems was investigated at Kloppersbos in South Africa. The system is designed to meet the requirements of the European Standard （EN 14591-4 2007） as well as the Mine Safety Standardisation in the Ministry of Coal Industry, Coal Industrial 1 Standard of the Peoples Republic of China （MT 694-1997）. From the tests conducted, it can be concluded that the ExploSpot System was successful in stopping flame propagation for both methane and methane and coal dust hybrid explosions when ammonium phosphate powder was used as the suppression material. The use of this barrier will provide coal mine management with an additional explosion control close to the point of ignition and may find application within longwall faces further protecting mines against the risk of an explosion propagating throughout a mine.