浅谈布格缪勒钢琴作品《再会》的艺术特征

钢琴是西洋“乐器之王”,在历史文化的长河中,各国涌现出了具有当时时代特色的钢琴音乐家,其中继承古典传统又带有浪漫气息德国作曲家布格缪勒的作品,严谨中还不失优美和抒情,一直以来受到了人们的喜爱和追捧,故此本文主要以《再会》为出发点,对其艺术特征进行了全面探析,以期为后期的学习奠定良好基础。

布格缪勒钢琴作品《再会》艺术特征分析

在物质生活开始日益得到满足的现代社会,人们开始追求精神层面的生活,钢琴作为音乐种类之一,人们通过对钢琴作品的欣赏,不但能很好的陶冶情操,还能放松心情,进而达到缓解压力目的。布格缪勒作为西方著名钢琴家,创作了众多优秀的钢琴作品,《再会》应该是布格缪勒众多作品中最具特色的,一方面具有很高的艺术价值,可以提升人们对钢琴的欣赏能力,另一方面有助于音乐爱好者的学习,通过分析该首作品,可以了解结构特色,掌握背后情感内涵,从而更好地完成演奏。

浅析布格缪勒钢琴作品《再会》的艺术特征

德国作曲家布格缪勒的音乐创作风格和作曲手法既继承了古典传统,又带有浪漫气息,使得他的作品在严谨中不失优美和抒情。钢琴作品《再会》选自他的《钢琴进阶练习曲25首》(Op.100,No12),这是一首集钢琴演奏技巧、手指训练、情感表达于一体的作品。本文主要从结构特色、情感内涵、演奏艺术三个方面的艺术特征进行分析。

钢琴作品《再会》艺术特征研究

布格缪勒是德国著名作曲家,1806年出生于德国巴伐利亚勒根斯堡,他生活在音乐气氛浓郁的家庭中,父亲与弟弟均为音乐家。布格缪勒创作了诸多钢琴作品,具有形象生动、规整、短小、带有标题等特点,有一定趣味性、技术性,其作品深受少年演奏者青睐,《燕子》《圣母颂》等乐曲知名度较高。《再会》是布格缪勒作品之一,具有其鲜明浪漫主义艺术风格特点。本文通过探析钢琴作品《再会》艺术特征,以期为赏析布格缪勒钢琴艺术提供参考。

再会了，那一片天空

天空撒下忧郁，浓重了眼角的苦涩。冰凉的雨水．冻结了眼眶内的湿热。 雨水如此倾盆。却洗不净尘埃堆积的心田。一滴一滴渗入眼睑，模糊了寻你的视线。 多想触及你孤独的背影，却无力任它渐行渐远，最终，成为潇潇雨滴中的一点。 雨帘中，你那醉人的笑靥，渐淡，渐淡……却深深在脑海里烙印。

Dietary and socio-economic factors in relation to Helicobacter pylori re-infection

AIM:To examine if dietary and socio-economic factors contribute to Helicobacter pylori(H pylori)re-infection. METHODS:The population of patients consisted of subjects in whom H pylori infection had been successfully treated in the past.Patients were divided into two groups:Ⅰ-examined group(111 persons with H pylori re-infection)andⅡ-control group(175 persons who had not been re-infected).The respondents were interviewed retrospectively on their dietary habits and socio-economic factors. RESULTS:A statistically significant lower frequency of fermented dairy products(P<0.0001),vegetables (P=0.02),and fruit(P=0.008)consumption was noted among patients with H pylori re-infection as compared to those who had not been re-infected. CONCLUSION:High dietary intake of probiotic bacteria,mainly Lactobacillus,and antioxidants,mainly vitamin C(contained in fruit and vegetables),might decrease the risk of H pylori re-infection.

再亲密的人也会有秘密

1 安霍尔说要去远行，从此，再无音讯。 我认识安霍尔很多年，他的出生地，喜恶，怪癖，甚至糗事我都熟知。他突然的离去使我陷入艰难的境地，因为在他消失一个月后，有个叫那莎的女孩找到我，说要从我这里了解安霍尔的所有事，作为交换，她将会告诉我安霍尔不为人知的秘密。

Risk Analysis in Renewable Energy： Assessment of the Vulnerability of the Environment and Community

As a result of recent accidents, society is becoming more conscious and concerned about the risk that are under to the environment and communities. A proposal of assessment of the vulnerability of the environment and community is presented here under a holistic perspective using fuzzy logic as a formal tool. An internal factor of the risk of a system under a given threat is assessed. Risk is considered as the union between the threat and the vulnerability of the environment and community. This approach shows that the reduction in either or both of them makes a reduction in the risk content as well. The main purpose of this proposal is not to obtain a single value as output; in fact the result is a map which can contribute to the different areas of the community in decision making.

Analysis of economic law on the establishment of redistribution in a fair society

The relationship between social justice and economic law is existed. Economic law is a general term of legal nomas to adjust social relations occurred in the course of state regulation of the economy, so that to protect state regulation, and promote social and economic coordination, stability and development. From the view of the generation of the law, economic law is generated after the emergence of the socialization of production and monopoly to protect the public interest. Economic law is bound to reflect social justice in the redistribution process of interests. Legislative intent of economic law to maintain a fair society is reflected through the redistribution process of the interests. Redistribution of the economic law is an important means to achieve social justice.

Low Carbon Society in China: Research and Practice

This paper aims to provide an overall image in terms of low carbon society （LCS） and its development in China. It mainly introduced and analyzed low carbon development which was addressed as crucial initiative for implementation of LCS in China. A comparative analysis was carried out on concepts and experiences of LCS between China and developed countries. The trends and characteristics of CO2 emissions in China have also been analyzed. Because of large amount of CO2 emissions generated in the production process and relatively small amount of CO2 emissions in the consumption process, China is facing a severe challenge of imbalance in economic growth and CO2 emissions. If the consumption and production pattern of developed countries are duplicated, China is very likely to experience a development pattern of boosting economic growth and improving living standards significantly but meanwhile risking and suffering by large amount of resources consumption and CO2 emissions. Thus, a comprehensive, systematic and scientific scheme for implementing a low carbon society is urgently needed in China. Through literature research, mainstream perspectives of scholars with respect to development of LCS are concluded. In the meantime, CO2 emissions reduction target, carbon taxation and different debated issues are also presented. The achievements, China has rflade, consist of concrete actions taken by local governments, some new policies and regulations for carbon reduction at national level, in particular energy-saving and renewable energy policies proposed in the l lth Five-Year Plan （2005-2010）. Carbon trading markets and carbon capture and starage technology have also made progress in China. There are still many limitations and barriers remaining and in need to be solved in the next steps.

Response of Regeneration Diversity of Carex Lasiocarpa Community to Different Water Levels in Sanjiang Plain,China

The species diversity at the regeneration stage, inflenced by different water levels, is important for community composition in the later growing season.Regeneration diversity of Carex lasiocarpa community under different water levels was studied at two stages, recruitment and adult, in the Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Province, China.The results showed that, at the two growing stages, important value of C.lasiocarpa population and species richness of the community decreased with the increasing water level, while the Simpson and Shannon-Wiener diversity indexes and Pielou evenness index increased.Under different water levels, community diversities were higher at the recruitment stage, while population important values of C.lasiocarpa were higher at the adult stage.Indexes in vegetation evaluation must be chosen prudentially for successful restoration and effective management of wetlands, and especially for wetland restoration, the optimal time should be selected according to the restoration objectives and costs.

The research on the re-employment of elderly from the perspective of holism

China face on the serious situation about the population aging. The e-employment of elderly has become one of the approach to positively response to population aging. This paper attempts to put the elderly into the whole social system under the standpoint ofholism, then, analyze the reason of re-employment of elderly for integration and Macro from different perspective, thus, look for the significance of re-employment of elderly. Based on this, the paper put forward the suggestion for the development of the re-employment of elderly.

Social Indicators in Preliminary Studies for the Installation of Solar Panels, Salta, Argentina

More than 10% of the population in Salta is regarded as rural. Many rural areas suffer a shortage of energy, and consequently, possibilities of social and economic development of the inhabitants become reduced. The activation of renewable energy sources in these areas presents inhabitants the advantages to generate their own energy. Dispersed rural communities create small electricity demands that are not considered by suppliers, because they are not profitable. Although thus far, feasibility analyses to install photovoltaic or thermal solar collectors are based on technical reasons, it seems more convenient that, in the future, projects for the installation of technology based on renewable energy should consider social indicators. As a preliminary step to field work is proposed in this paper using an equation that allows us to obtain a value of＂social index＂. With this analysis and the current survey accompanied by the local people, knowledge will be obtained of the real needs of these rural communities. The results show that there is a variation that would allow a classification or ordering of localities. To validate the results obtained is proposed as the next step to perform field work in each of the localities.

Vacuum pyrolysis characteristics of waste epoxy printed circuit boards

Vacuum pyrolysis was employed to dispose scrap brominated epoxy printed circuit boards (PCBs).Pyrolysis characteristics of waste PCBs under normal pressure and vacuum were investigated in this paper.A detailed study on the analysis of the elemental composition of PCBs and the pyrolysis products was performed.The thermal decomposition kinetics was measured by a thermogravimetric (TG) analyzer.The activation energy of pyrolysis under nitrogen atmosphere and vacuum were 193 kJ/mol to 206 kJ/mol and 145 kJ/mol to 165 kJ/mol,respectively.The composition of materials was analyzed by elemental analyzer.The pyrolysis products were analyzed by GC (gas chromatograph),GC-MS (chromatography and mass spectrometry) and FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy).Vacuum helped to increase the yield of pyrolysis oil.The liquid yield of PCBs pyrolysis at 15 kPa and normal pressure were 31.3% and 23.5%,respectively.The main components in pyrolysis oils were phenol,isopropyl-phenol,and their brominated substitution.

Existing Building Challenge and CONCERTO Project

If Europe is to achieve the planned transition to a low carbon economy by 2050, succeeding in improving the energy efficiency of the largely inefficient existing building stock will be pivotal. Certain energy efficiency retrofitting obligations have now emerged as part of the EU＇s Energy Performance in Buildings Directive and the Energy Efficiency Directive. Challenges for retrofitting currently include gaps in technical skills both amongst building trades and professionals, a lack of awareness of building owners and users, concerns about compromising cultural heritage as well as a lack of viable business models, comparatively high cost and resulting long pay-back periods currently hamper the progress. Lessons can be drawn here form the EU-funded initiative CONCERTO, which helped 58 communities in 23 countries to reduce their dependence on conventional energy supply by implementing energy efficiency measures and integrating renewable energy sources not at single building scale but community scale. Almost all of these entailed retrofitting activities bad to find solutions to the issues mentioned. This paper presents a selection of conclusions regarding retrofitting to be drawn from the analysis undertaken under the project CONCERTO premium, which analysed outcomes across the 58 projects on behalf of the European Commission and focuses in particular on the political relevance of outcomes.

Urban Regeneration Challenge： The Case of Avenidas Novas District in Lisbon

This paper aims at presenting the guidelines for an urban regeneration strategy in Lisbon, having in account the principles of urbanity, density, livability and social and territorial cohesion. The case study will be Avenidas Novas district, in Lisbon, Portugal, as it is a paradigmatic example of a central area which coexists with dynamism and decadence. The development model for Avenidas Novas was inspired on French boulevards and was planned to be the modem face of a medium to high social class population, as it was until 1940s. Today, as a consequence of further developments which corrupted the first principles and concept, its urban fabric is becoming less coherent and adequate to the needs of the population who works and lives there. From an analysis to the various components of the urban fabric, the paper will identify the major problems that are happening on the site, related to accessibility, mobility and functional diversity. Once understanding the impacts of an unsustainable territory management and urban design, the goal is to develop the principles for a creative urban regeneration strategy for Avenidas Novas district. The study will be based on the theoretical issues of the compact city and walkable distances in order to develop quantifying parameters of urban quality and to promote human scale public spaces and territorial cohesion on an urban environment.

由技入道戏如人生——评希薇·纪莲的《六千英里之外》

《六千英里之外》是由世界顶级芭蕾明星希薇’纪莲（Sylvie Guillem）主演的一部当代舞蹈作品，舞作由《排列组合》、《27分52秒》、《再会》三个部分组成。希薇‘纪莲气质高贵、技巧超群，身材比例和脚背几近完美，有“天下第一腿”的美誉，可谓百年不遇的舞蹈天才。在这部作品的表演中，她以其高超的技巧、独特的创意和完美的发挥，令全场观众叹服不已。

演出回顾

简介：这台舞蹈精品由国际舞蹈巨星希薇·纪莲担纲主演。，作品包括编导大师威廉·福赛斯的双人舞新作《排列组合》，由纪莲和巴黎芭蕾舞团著名演员尼古拉斯·勒里什搭当。瑞典著名舞蹈编导马兹·艾克为其量身定作的独舞《再会》，配以贝多芬的最后钢琴奏鸣曲，被《法兰克福汇报》赞誉为当今杰作。演出的压轴之作则是基利安的双人舞《27分52秒》

Effect of electroacupuncture at Neiguan(PC 6) and Baihui(GV 20) on CHOP and caspase-12 gene expressions in rats after ischemia-reperfusion injury

Objective： To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture （EA） at Neiguan （PC 6） and Baihui （GV 20） by observing the changes of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein（C/EBP） homologous protein （CHOP） and caspase-12 gene expressions in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury （IRI）, and explore whether the apoptosis pathway of endoplasmic reticulum stress （ERS） is involved in the protective mechanisms of EA. Methods： Sixty rats were randomly assigned to five groups （12 in each group）： a normal control group （group A）, a sham-operation group （group B）, an operation group （group C）, an Edaravone group （group D） and an EA group （group E）. The cerebral IRI rat model was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion （MCAO） using intraluminal monofilament. 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride （TTC） staining was adopted in the measurement of cerebral infarction volume. Real-time polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） was used to determine the mRNA expressions of CHOP and caspase-12. Results： Compared with group A and group B, the volume of cerebral infarction and mRNA expressions of CHOP and caspase-12 in group C, group D and group E were increased, with statistical significances （P〈0.05 or P〈O.01）; compared with group C, the volume of cerebral infarction and mRNA expressions of CHOP and caspase-12 in group D and group E were decreased significantly （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）; there were no significant differences between group D and group E in comparing the above items （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： EA at Neiguan （PC 6） and Baihui （GV 20） can effectively suppress the volume of cerebral infarction. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism of EA at Neiguan （PC 6） and Baihui （GV 20） is possibly related to the down-regulation of CHOP and caspase-12 mRNA expressions, so as to decrease cell apoptosis.