《农政全书》在近世日本的影响和传播——中日农书的比较研究

《DictionaryOfFarmAffairs》isasystematicbookofagriculturewhichwaswrittenattheendofMingdynastyby GuangqiXu .Afteritwaspublished 60yearslater,MIyasakiwrotethe《CollectionofAgriculture》whichiscompiledaccord ingtothe《DictionaryOfFarmAffairs》andcombinedallhisexperienceonfarmcases .Ithasbecomethemostrepresenta tivefarm -bookappearsinrecentyears .InJapan ,it’sacommonviewofmostJapanesescholarsthatit’sthemostrepre sentative ,systematicandthehighestlevelfarm -booksinrecentyearsandtherehadbeennobetterafteritspublishmentfor 5 0years.Almostallthefarm -booksappearedinJapanwereinfluencedby《CollectionofAgriculture》 .Andmanyofthemwhichhavelocalcharacteristicsarecompiledrefertoit.So《CollectionofAgriculture》ismosthighlyevaluatedandthesameto《DictionaryOfFarmAffairs》writtenbyGuangqiXu .《CollectionofAgriculture》isacomprehensiveandgreatfarm -bookinJapan ,soitisstudiedverymeticulouslybyJapanesescholars.Andit’salwaysthoughtofinthestudyareaofagriculture ,especiallyintheareaoffarm -bookstudy .Themainachievementandscholarsintheareaare《LearntotheFarm -BookofRecentYears》ofYinomaNijilo ,《TheFarm -BookAge》ofFuluxima ,《Farm -BookofJapan》ofZinamiGojo ,etc .Becauseoftheirdistinctiveviews,eachofthemhasdeeplystudiedthefarm -booksbothfromChinaandJapan .AndtheyallthinkthatinrecentyearsChinesefarm -bookshavehadagreatinfluenceonthoseofJapan .Themostclassicaloneisthe《CollectionofAgriculture》 .broughthisworktoasummitatthattime .Buttherestillremainsalottobediscussedsuchastheexperiencesoftheauthorsofboth《DictionaryOfFarmAffairs》and《CollectionofAgriculture》 ,andtheirthoughtsoffarmaffairsaswellasthedifferentsocialbackgroundsoftheirtimeswhenIwasstudyingthesefamouswritings.