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“分界线”
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作者 王艺璇 《小学生必读(低年级版)》 2011年第11期14-15,共2页
我的同桌叫程九阳,长着一双小小的眯眯眼,天天穿着灰黑色的衣服。他有时挺可爱,但有时却让我很头痛,这不,今天我们又为谁多占了桌子而发生“战争”了。
关键词 《分界线》 小学生 阅读知识 语文学习
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Studies on phase and group velocities from acoustic logging 被引量:5
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作者 王晶 陈德华 +3 位作者 张海澜 张秀梅 何晓 王秀明 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第1期108-113,117,共7页
It is still argued whether we measure phase or group velocities using acoustic logging tools. In this paper, three kinds of models are used to investigate this problem by theoretical analyses and numerical simulations... It is still argued whether we measure phase or group velocities using acoustic logging tools. In this paper, three kinds of models are used to investigate this problem by theoretical analyses and numerical simulations. First, we use the plane-wave superposition model containing two plane waves with different velocities and able to change the values of phase velocity and group velocity. The numerical results show that whether phase velocity is higher or lower than group velocity, using the slowness-time coherence (STC) method we can only get phase velocities. Second, according to the results of the dispersion analysis and branch-cut integration, in a rigid boundary borehole model the results of dispersion curves and the waveforms of the first-order mode show that the velocities obtained by the STC method are phase velocities while group velocities obtained by arrival time picking. Finally, dipole logging in a slow formation model is investigated using dispersion analysis and real-axis integration. The results of dispersion curves and full wave trains show similar conclusions as the borehole model with rigid boundary conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Acoustic logging slowness-time coherence phase velocity group velocity dispersion curve
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文革文学研究
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作者 阿让 《涪陵师范学院学报》 2006年第4期F0003-F0003,共1页
上海县《虹南作战史》写作组:《虹南作战史》,克非:《春潮急》,张抗抗:《分界线》,南哨:《牛田洋》,汪雷:《剑河浪》,莫应丰:《小兵闯大山》。
关键词 文革文学 作战史 《分界线》 《虹南作战史》 《春潮急》
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Full-Wave Analysis of Slotline Using Time-Domain Finite-Difference Method
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作者 李媛 罗贺琴 言华 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2002年第1期43-47,共5页
The transmission and dispersive characteristics of slotline are calculated in this paper. The tail of Gaussion pulse is improved because a modified dispersive boundary condition (DBC) is adopted. It leads to a reduct... The transmission and dispersive characteristics of slotline are calculated in this paper. The tail of Gaussion pulse is improved because a modified dispersive boundary condition (DBC) is adopted. It leads to a reduction in computer memory requirements and computational time. The computational domain is greatly reduced to enable performance in personal computer. At the same time because edges of a boundary and summits are treated well, the computational results is more accurate and more collector. 展开更多
关键词 time domain finite difference SLOTLINE modified dispersive boundary condition
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Improved absorbing boundary condition based on linear interpolation for ADI-FDTD method 被引量:1
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作者 赵嘉宁 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第3期289-293,共5页
With the linear interpolation method, an improved absorbing boundary condition(ABC)is introduced and derived, which is suitable for the alternating-direction-implicit finite- difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) meth... With the linear interpolation method, an improved absorbing boundary condition(ABC)is introduced and derived, which is suitable for the alternating-direction-implicit finite- difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method. The reflection of the ABC caused by both the truncated error and the phase velocity error is analyzed. Based on the phase velocity estimation and the nonuniform cell, two methods are studied and then adopted to improve the performance of the ABC. A calculation case of a rectangular waveguide which is a typical dispersive transmission line is carried out using the ADI-FDTD method with the improved ABC for evaluation. According to the calculated case, the comparison is given between the reflection coefficients of the ABC with and without the velocity estimation and also the comparison between the reflection coefficients of the ABC with and without the nonuniform processing. The reflection variation of the ABC under different time steps is also analyzed and the acceptable worsening will not obscure the improvement on the absorption. Numerical results obviously show that efficient improvement on the absorbing performance of the ABC is achieved based on these methods for the ADI-FDTD. 展开更多
关键词 alternating-direction-implicit finite-difference time- domain ADI-FDTD method absorbing boundary condition (ABC) linear interpolation phase velocity nonuniform cell
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Vegetation-Climate Relationship and Its Application in the Division of Vegetation Zone in China 被引量:38
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作者 方精云 宋永昌 +1 位作者 刘鸿雁 朴世龙 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第9期1105-1122,共18页
Distribution of vegetation is closely coupled with climate; the climate controls distribution of vegetation and the vegetation type reflects regional climates. To reveal vegetation_climate relationships is the foundat... Distribution of vegetation is closely coupled with climate; the climate controls distribution of vegetation and the vegetation type reflects regional climates. To reveal vegetation_climate relationships is the foundation for understanding the vegetation distribution and theoretically serving vegetation regionalization. Vegetation regionalization is a theoretical integration of vegetation studies and provides a base for physiogeographical regionalization as well as agriculture and forestry regionalization. Based on a brief historical overview on studies of vegetation_climate relationships and vegetation regionalization conducted in China, we review the principles, bases and major schemes of previous vegetation regionalization and discuss on several contentious boundaries of vegetation zones in the present paper. We proposed that, under the circumstances that the primary vegetation has been destroyed in most parts of China, the division of vegetation zones/regions should be based on the distribution of primary and its secondary vegetation types and climatic indices that delimit distribution of the vegetation types. This not only reveals the closed relationship between vegetation and climate, but also is feasible practically. Although there still are divergence of views on the name and their boundaries of the several vegetation zones, it is commonly accepted that there are eight major vegetation regions in China, i.e. cold temperate needleleaf forest region, temperate needleleaf and broadleaf mixed forest region, warm temperate deciduous broadleaf forest region, subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest region, tropical monsoon forest and rain forest region, temperate steppe region, temperate desert region, and Qinghai_Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau high_cold vegetation region. Analyzing characteristics of vegetation and climate of major vegetation boundaries, we suggested that: 1) Qinling Mountain_Huaihe River line is an important arid/humid climatic, but not a thermal climatic boundary, and thus can not also be regarded as the northern limit of the subtropical vegetation zone; 2) the northern limit of subtropical vegetation zone in China is along the northern coast of the Yangtze River, from Hangzhou Bay, via Taihu Lake, Xuancheng and Tongling in Anhui Province, through by southern slope of the Dabie Mountains, to Wuhan and its west, coinciding with a warmth index ( WI ) value of 130-140 ℃·month; 3) the tropical region is limited in a very small area in southeastern Hainan Island and southern edge of Taiwan Island; and 4) considering a significant difference in climates between the southern and northern parts of the warm temperate zone, we suggested that the warm temperate zone in China is divided into two vegetation regions, deciduous broadleaf woodland region and deciduous and evergreen broadleaf mixed forest region, the Qinling Mountain_Huaihe River line being as their boundary. We also claimed that the zonal vegetation in North China is deciduous broadleaf woodland. Finally, we emphasized the importance of dynamic vegetation regionalization linked to climate changes. 展开更多
关键词 China dynamic vegetation regionalization arid/humid climate northern limit of subtropical zone Qinling Mountain_Huaihe River line thermal climate vegetation_climate relationship vegetation regionalization vegetation zone
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Optimal subcarrier allocation for cognitive radio with multi-user OFDM and distributed antenna 被引量:1
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作者 葛文栋 纪红 +1 位作者 司鹏搏 李曦 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第4期513-517,共5页
The subcarrier allocation problem in cognitive radio(CR)networks with multi-user orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM)and distributed antenna is analyzed and modeled for the flat fading channel and the ... The subcarrier allocation problem in cognitive radio(CR)networks with multi-user orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM)and distributed antenna is analyzed and modeled for the flat fading channel and the frequency selective channel,where the constraint on the secondary user(SU)to protect the primary user(PU)is that the total throughput of each PU must be above the given threshold instead of the "interference temperature".According to the features of different types of channels,the optimal subcarrier allocation schemes are proposed to pursue efficiency(or maximal throughput),using the branch and bound algorithm and the 0-1 implicit enumeration algorithm.Furthermore,considering the tradeoff between efficiency and fairness,the optimal subcarrier allocation schemes with fairness are proposed in different fading channels,using the pegging algorithm.Extensive simulation results illustrate the significant performance improvement of the proposed subcarrier allocation schemes compared with the existing ones in different scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive radio subcarrier allocation multi-user OFDM distributed antenna branch and bound algorithm implicit enumeration algorithm pegging algorithm
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On the hydrodynamic stability of a particle-laden flow in growing flat plate boundary layer 被引量:3
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作者 XIE Ming-liang LIN Jian-zhong XING Fu-tang 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第2期275-284,共10页
The parabolized stability equation (PSE) was derived to study the linear stability of particle-laden flow in growing Blasius boundary layer. The stability characteristics for various Stokes numbers and particle concen... The parabolized stability equation (PSE) was derived to study the linear stability of particle-laden flow in growing Blasius boundary layer. The stability characteristics for various Stokes numbers and particle concentrations were analyzed after solving the equation numerically using the perturbation method and finite difference. The inclusion of the nonparallel terms produces a reduction in the values of the critical Reynolds number compared with the parallel flow. There is a critical value for the effect of Stokes number, and the critical Stokes number being about unit, and the most efficient instability suppression takes place when Stokes number is of order 10. But the presence of the nonparallel terms does not affect the role of the particles in gas. That is, the addition of fine particles (Stokes number is much smaller than 1) reduces the critical Reynolds number while the addition of coarse particles (Stokes number is much larger than 1) enhances it. Qualitatively the effect of nonparallel mean flow is the same as that for the case of plane parallel flows. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrodynamic stability Blasius boundary layer Particle-laden nonparallel flow Numerical simulation
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Theoretical research on light propagation in W-type single-mode fiber 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Shu-min DING Lei +1 位作者 ZHANG Zhi-qin LU Ke-cheng 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2008年第5期391-394,共4页
We give the characteristic equation of a W-type fiber by solving Maxwell's equations along with boundary conditions at the interfaces. The cutoff condition of the fundamental mode is examined,and a novel W-type fi... We give the characteristic equation of a W-type fiber by solving Maxwell's equations along with boundary conditions at the interfaces. The cutoff condition of the fundamental mode is examined,and a novel W-type fiber working in S-band is designed. 展开更多
关键词 光传播 方程式 W型纤维 麦克斯韦 分界线条件式
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall
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作者 张阿漫 姚熊亮 李佳 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2008年第1期1-6,共6页
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with ... A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet’s direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble’s characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 展开更多
关键词 bubble jet rigid wall boundary integral Bjerknes effect Blake criterion
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Displacement of Building Cluster Using Field Analysis Method
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作者 AI TinghuaAI Tinghua, associate professor, Ph.D, School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China. 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2003年第2期55-62,共8页
This paper presents a field based method to deal with the displacement of building cluster, which is driven by the street widening. The compress of street boundary results in the force to push the building moving insi... This paper presents a field based method to deal with the displacement of building cluster, which is driven by the street widening. The compress of street boundary results in the force to push the building moving inside and the force propagation is a decay process. To describe the phenomenon above, the field theory is introduced with the representation model of isoline. On the basis of the skeleton of Delaunay triangulation, the displacement field is built in which the propagation force is related to the adjacency degree with respect to the street boundary. The study offers the computation of displacement direction and offset distance for the building displacement. The vector operation is performed on the basis of grade and other field concepts. 展开更多
关键词 map generalization DISPLACEMENT field analysis Delaunay triangulation building cluster
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Image Segmentation Using an Improved Watershed Algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 郭礼华 李建华 +1 位作者 杨树堂 陆松年 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2004年第2期16-19,共4页
As watershed algorithm suffers from over-segmentation problem, this paper presented an efficient method to resolve this problem. First, pre-process of the image using median filter is made to reduce the effect of nois... As watershed algorithm suffers from over-segmentation problem, this paper presented an efficient method to resolve this problem. First, pre-process of the image using median filter is made to reduce the effect of noise. Second, watershed algorithm is employed to provide initial regions. Third, regions are merged according to the information between the region and boundary. In the merger processing based on the region information, an adaptive threshold of the difference between the neighboring regions is used as the region merge criteria, which is based on the human visual character. In the merger processing on the boundary information, the gradient is used to judge the true boundary of the image to avoid merging the foreground with the background regions. Finally, post-process to the regions using mathematical morphology open and close filter is done to smooth object boundaries. The experimental results show that this method is very efficient. 展开更多
关键词 image segmentation region merger watershed algorithm
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Impact of life and inspiration- Monet's back garden era
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作者 Jing Liu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第8期113-115,共3页
Impressionist Claude Monet was the most representative painter; he is not only the founder and terminator of Impressionism, but also the opener of modem painting. The artistic vitality of his life is extremely strong,... Impressionist Claude Monet was the most representative painter; he is not only the founder and terminator of Impressionism, but also the opener of modem painting. The artistic vitality of his life is extremely strong, unrivaled with an amazing number of works of Impressionism. Among the legacy, "classic" and "existence" works make up the most. The 1890s is the dividing line of Monet' s two periods of his creative career. It is also his most focused era of creation, called Monet back garden world" , where his works of all forms come out. 展开更多
关键词 Unique light back garden world survivability painting existence painting INSPIRATION
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Late-Quaternary Movement Along the Sertengshan Piedmont Fault and a Model for Segmentation of Its Rupture
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作者 ChenLiehun RanYongkang YangXiaoping GuoWensheng 《Earthquake Research in China》 2004年第1期67-78,共12页
Analysis and study of the geometrical structure of the fault, tectonic features of late Quaternary movement, paleoseismic activity, and structural characteristics of boundaries between segments of the Sertengshan pied... Analysis and study of the geometrical structure of the fault, tectonic features of late Quaternary movement, paleoseismic activity, and structural characteristics of boundaries between segments of the Sertengshan piedmont fault permitted us to preliminarily determine the following 4 active segments of the fault: the Wujiahe segment (from Dongwugai Gully to Dahoudian Village), Wujumengkou Dongfeng Village segment (from Dahoudian to Delingshan), Dashetai segment (from Delingshan to Xiaoshetai Gully mouth), and the Ulan Hudong segment (from Xiaoshetai Gully mouth to Tailiang). The boundaries between them are the Dagoudian mountain spur, the Delingshan Mountain spur and the step zone at Xiaoshetai Gully mouth, respectively. The segments are independent for seismic activity. However, it is possible that joint ruptures between Wujiahe and Wujumengkou Dongfeng Village segments and between Dashetai and Ulan Hudong segments may occur. 展开更多
关键词 Sertengshan piedmont fault Active fault Segmentation PALEOSEISMICITY
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The uncertain analysis of micro agricultural project investment
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作者 DingPing Cheng 《International English Education Research》 2014年第7期58-60,共3页
We conduct uncertain analysis of micro agricultural project, including the break-even analysis of single product micro agricultural project, the boundary break-even points analysis of the double product micro agricult... We conduct uncertain analysis of micro agricultural project, including the break-even analysis of single product micro agricultural project, the boundary break-even points analysis of the double product micro agricultural project. We find out the critical point and the critical line of the break-even. We analyze the ability to resist risk. This analyses help the micro agricultural project's investors to price reasonably, forecast the earnings and make the correct decision. 展开更多
关键词 uncertainly analysis break-even analysis risk analysis
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Solving Linear Fredholm-Stieltjes Integral Equations of the Second Kind by Using the Generalized Midpoint Rule
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作者 Avyt Asanov M.Musa Abdujabbarov 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2015年第11期459-463,共5页
In this paper, the approximate solution to the linear fredholm-stieltjes integral equations of the second kind (LFSIESK) by using the generalized midpoint rule (GMR) is introduced. A comparison resu|ts depending ... In this paper, the approximate solution to the linear fredholm-stieltjes integral equations of the second kind (LFSIESK) by using the generalized midpoint rule (GMR) is introduced. A comparison resu|ts depending on the number of subintervals "n" are calculated by using Maple 18 and presented. These results are demonstrated graphically in a particular numerical example. An algorithm of this application is given by using Maple 18. 展开更多
关键词 Approximate solutions linear fredholm-stieltjes integral equations midpoint rule.
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On the Representation of Some Subnormal Operators
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作者 席俊 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1992年第2期36-40,共5页
Let T be pure subnormal operator. In this paper necessary and sufficiert conditions that T=N+K are given,where N is normal, K is quasinormal and NK=KN.
关键词 subnormal operators self-dual subnormal operators
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Some Notes of p-Moment Boundedness of Nonlinear Differential Equation with Pandom Impulses
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作者 赵佃立 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2006年第3期384-388,共5页
A model of nonlinear differential systems with impulsive effect on random moments is considered. The extensions of qualitative analysis of the model is mainly focused on and three modified sufficient conditions are pr... A model of nonlinear differential systems with impulsive effect on random moments is considered. The extensions of qualitative analysis of the model is mainly focused on and three modified sufficient conditions are presented about p-moment boundedness in the process by Liapunov method with nonlinear item dependent on the impulsive effects, which may gain wider use in industrial engineering, physics, etc. At last, an example is given to show an theoretical application of the obtained results. 展开更多
关键词 p-moment boundedness nonlinear differential equation with random impulses Liapunov function
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Boundedness of the Solutions of a Second Order Nonlinear Differential System
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作者 LIU Bing-wen,ZHONG Yi-lin,PENG Le-qun (Department of Mathematics, Changde Teacher’s College, Changde 415000, China) 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2003年第1期49-56,共8页
In this paper, author obtain sufficient condition for the boundedness of solutions of the second order nonlinear differential systemdxdt=y-φ(x), dydt=-yf(x)-g(x).(E)The result can be applied to the Liénard-type ... In this paper, author obtain sufficient condition for the boundedness of solutions of the second order nonlinear differential systemdxdt=y-φ(x), dydt=-yf(x)-g(x).(E)The result can be applied to the Liénard-type system, which substantially extends and imporves some important results associated with the same problems in the literatures [1—10] et al.. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear differential system Liénard-type system SOLUTIONS boundendenss
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Almost Regularity Conditions of Spectral Problems for a Second Order Equation
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作者 Yu.A.Mamedov H.I.Ahmadov 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第5期649-654,共6页
The asymptotic distributions are exactly solved for linearly independent solutions considering problem of the second order and for the coefficients of asymptotic distribution the recurrent formulas are obtained. Furth... The asymptotic distributions are exactly solved for linearly independent solutions considering problem of the second order and for the coefficients of asymptotic distribution the recurrent formulas are obtained. Further, using obtained recurrent formulas the necessary and sufficient conditions for almost regularity of spectral problem for the equation of the second order is proved. 展开更多
关键词 spectral problem asymptotic distribution
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