“以报养报”何以可能——湖南《力报》经营管理策略研究

“九一八”事变后,全国各地纷纷掀起了抗日救亡运动,在湖南出版的期刊逐渐增多,长沙新闻事业的繁荣一度仅次于武汉、广州。湖南《力报》诞生于抗日战争时期,始终坚持抗战、团结、进步的立场;注重言论与副刊,敢于抨击时弊,积极宣传新思想、新文化;秉持“以报养报”理念,在当时战争频繁、物资缺乏的年代仍顽强出版了13年,对湖南新文化的传播与新闻人才的培育作出了卓越贡献,在湖南乃至我国新闻史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。笔者对现有文献进行了梳理,发现湖南《力报》在组织设置、报纸编排、内容生产、广告与发行等方面的尝试与探索均体现出其独到与创新之处,对今天的报刊经营管理具有一定借鉴和启示意义。

由《力报》副刊看抗战时期的湖南现代文学

《力报》副刊是抗战时期湖南现代文学的主要传播阵地。通过对《力报》副刊的考察,这一时期湖南文学发展的特征逐渐显现:一是借助外力作用,实现对本地文学发展的丰富、扩容;二是现实主义风格的作品占据主流;三是大量知名作家加盟副刊的撰稿队伍,成为提升湖南现代文学质量的最主要力量。

抗战时期的媒体宣传与文化认同重建——以湖南《力报》为例

近代以来,有识之士急于推进中国的现代化进程,传统文化失去地位,清政府被推翻后,各种政治力量角逐较量,加速了传统文化的边缘化,加之日本处心积虑的文化侵略,至抗日战争全面爆发前夕,中华民族的文化认同危机对抗战形成了严峻的挑战和威胁。以报纸为主体的大众媒介自觉承担起文化认同重建的宣传重任,一方面大力倡导传统文化,从传统节日、民族英雄以及地域文化中寻求维系民族的力量,另一方面极力谴责、鞭挞日帝的文化侵略和汉奸文化的丑恶嘴脸。抗战的最终胜利也是中华文化的胜利。

重新发现洛夫早期衡阳《力报》佚文7篇

洛夫早期创作由于各种原因一直没有发现原始资料,是洛夫研究的缺憾。近日,笔者通过努力重新发现了洛夫早年发表在衡阳《力报》上的诗文作品7篇。7篇作品在洛夫任何正式版本的诗文集中都未见收录,这对洛夫研究来讲是重要的新发现。7篇佚文对于研究洛夫早期的生活经历、文学接受、创作主张与风格,了解衡阳现代文学活动原始风貌等都具有重要的价值。

Review of prediction techniques on hydrodynamic impact of ships

This paper presents the survey and assessment of the estimation techniques on hydrodynamic impact. The description and definition of hydrodynamic impact are presented, and the categorization of prediction techniques and the difficulties are discussed. Analysis theories and numerical simulation techniques are reviewed and the characteristics of those theories and approaches are analyzed. The efforts are made to pinpoint the advantages and disadvantages. Recommendations for further research and development are made.

Adaptive Modification of the Rolling Force Prediction

In rolling process, the rolling force is an important parameter. The precision of the predicted rolling force will directly affect the precision of the finished product. By using adaptive control theory and fusing the measured and predicted data, the precision of the predicted rolling force is gradually improved. This system has been used in plant for more than one year, and the result of the application shows that the system has steady and reliable performance, and high precision.

Systematic Analysis Method of Shear-Wave Splitting:SAM Software System

In order to make a more effective use of the data from regional digital seismograph networks and to promote the study on shear wave splitting and its application to earthquake stress-forecasting, SAM software system, i.e., the software on systematic analysis method of shear wave splitting has been developed. This paper introduces the design aims, system structure, function and characteristics about the SAM software system and shows some graphical interfaces of data input and result output. Lastly, it discusses preliminarily the study of shear wave splitting and its application to earthquake forecasting.

关于西部地区地方财政能力调研报告

本报告在考察调研省份地方财政收入能力特征的基础上,分析了目前西部地方财政收入能力建设存在的问题和成因,据此提出应对之策。报告认为,西部地区财政能力建设的主要问题包括:(1)经济发展的"资源型"特征大大增加了财政收入的不确定性和波动性,增加了地方财政的运行风险;(2)地方财政收入高度依赖于投资(尤其是与政府相关的投资项目),限制了地方财政可持续发展能力;(3)营改增后税源与税收分离问题更加突出,地方财政能力的"马太效应"愈发明显。基于财政能力影响因素,提出如下应对之策:(1)让市场在经济发展中发挥决定性作用,构筑地方财政收入能力提升之基;(2)扩大"消费"类税基,弥补西部地区"生产"的不足;(3)完善地方税体系。

Frequency and barriers of reporting workplace violence in nurses:An online survey in China

Objectives:This study aimed to explore the reporting of workplace violence against nurses and the reasons why they did not reported.Methods:A self-designed questionnaire regarding workplace violence and reporting was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey on nurses who submitted a manuscript to a Chinese nursing journal from 2016 to 2017.A total of 324 nurses agreed to participate in this study and 266 participants from 165 hospitals in 72 cities returned questionnaires.Results:A total of 172 nurses(64.7%)experienced violent incidents during the past year.Of these incidents,45.5%were reported;and the reporting rate of physical assaults(69.0%)was higher than those of verbal abuse(36.9%),threatening behavior(51.7%),and sexual harassment(60.0%).Formal reporting accounted for 25.4%(15.4%in written form and 10.0%through a computer-assisted reporting system).Almost half of the nurses(49.6%)stated that the hospital had no reporting system or they were uncertain about the reporting system.For reasons of not reporting,51.9%of the nurses were unware of how and what types of violence to report,and 50.6%of the nurses believed that the hospital paid greater attention to patients rather than staff.Conclusions:A clear definition of workplace violence and reporting procedures,establishment of a facile system for reporting,and supervisory support following a reporting are urgently required.

On-line real-time path planning of mobile robots in dynamic uncertain environment

A new path planning method for mobile robots in globally unknown environment with moving obstacles is pre- sented. With an autoregressive (AR) model to predict the future positions of moving obstacles, and the predicted position taken as the next position of moving obstacles, a motion path in dynamic uncertain environment is planned by means of an on-line real-time path planning technique based on polar coordinates in which the desirable direction angle is taken into consideration as an optimization index. The effectiveness, feasibility, high stability, perfect performance of obstacle avoidance, real-time and optimization capability are demonstrated by simulation examples.

Network Intelligence Capability Requirements and Standards System

It is discussed in this paper the capability requirements of modern communication industry for smart pipe or Network Intelligence Capability Enhancement （NICE）, Domestic and international researches on smart pipe are elaborated in the essay as well.

Statistical Downscaling Prediction of Summer Precipitation in Southeastern China

A statistical downscaling approach based on multiple-linear-regression(MLR) for the prediction of summer precipitation anomaly in southeastern China was established,which was based on the outputs of seven operational dynamical models of Development of a European Multi-model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Interannual Prediction(DEMETER) and observed data.It was found that the anomaly correlation coefficients(ACCs) spatial pattern of June-July-August(JJA) precipitation over southeastern China between the seven models and the observation were increased significantly;especially in the central and the northeastern areas,the ACCs were all larger than 0.42(above 95% level) and 0.53(above 99% level).Meanwhile,the root-mean-square errors(RMSE) were reduced in each model along with the multi-model ensemble(MME) for some of the stations in the northeastern area;additionally,the value of RMSE difference between before and after downscaling at some stations were larger than 1 mm d-1.Regionally averaged JJA rainfall anomaly temporal series of the downscaling scheme can capture the main characteristics of observation,while the correlation coefficients(CCs) between the temporal variations of the observation and downscaling results varied from 0.52 to 0.69 with corresponding variations from-0.27 to 0.22 for CCs between the observation and outputs of the models.

Development of a High-Resolution Coastal Circulation Model for the Ocean Observatory in Lunenburg Bay

An advanced ocean observatory has been established in Lunenburg Bay of Nova Scotia, Canada as part of an interdisciplinary research project of marine environmental prediction. The development of a high-resolution coastal circulation model is one of important components of the observatory. The model horizontal resolution is 60 m and the vertical resolution is about 1 m. The coastal circulation model is used to simulate the semi-diurnal tidal circulation and associated nonlinear dynamics with the M2 forcing specified at the model open boundaries. The model is also used to simulate the storm-induced circulation in the bay during Hurricane Juan in September 2003, with the model forcing to be the combination of tides and remotely generated waves specified at the model open boundaries and wind stress applied at the sea surface. The model results demonstrate strong interactions between the local wind stress, tidal forcing, and remotely generated waves during this period. Comparison of model results with the surface elevation and current observations demonstrates that the coastal circulation model has reasonable skills in simulating the tidal and storm-induced circulation in the bay.

Vegetation Dynamism in the Mixed Conifer/Broadleaves Species Artificial Stands Crossed by Fire： The Arci Mountain Case Study in Sardinia

Immediate cutting and logging of mixed conifer/broadleaves species in a man-made forest crossed by fire in 2009 in the Arci Mountain in Sardinia can not guarantee as the best post-fire regeneration. The study case reports the differences in the density and in the height of seedlings. The release of damaged Pinus halepensis Mill. stems seems to confirm the tree seeder role of this species.

STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF REDUCING SYSTEMATIC ERRORS ON MONTHLY REGIONAL CLIMATE DYNAMICAL FORECAST

A nested-model system is constructed by embedding the regional climate model RegCM3 into a general circulation model for monthly-scale regional climate forecast over East China. The systematic errors are formulated for the region on the basis of 10-yr (1991-2000) results of the nested-model system, and of the datasets of the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) and the temperature analysis of the National Meteorological Center (NMC), U.S.A., which are then used for correcting the original forecast by the system for the period 2001-2005. After the assessment of the original and corrected forecasts for monthly precipitation and surface air temperature, it is found that the corrected forecast is apparently better than the original, suggesting that the approach can be applied for improving monthly-scale regional climate dynamical forecast.

PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY——REPORT OF 16 CASES

Objective.To analyze the clinical characteris tics of peripartum cardiomyopathy a nd to evaluate the different factors that influence the prognosis of the peripartum cardiomyopathy.Method.A retrospective review was undertak en on records of women who were diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy at Peking Union Medi cal College Hospital between Jan.1983and May 1999.Results.During the research period,only 16p regnant women were documented as peripartum cardiomyopa-thy.Some of the women undertook ultr asonic cardiographic(UCG)examination that showed decreased s ystolic function.Seven women were complica ted with pregnancy induced hyperten sion.Three died of disseminated intravascular coagulation,embolism and cardiogenic shock respectively.Conclusion.Early diagnosis of the peripartum ca rdiomyopathy is extremely important.The UCG can pro-vide helpful information on disease progression or regression.

Alerting Silence： Learning About Contemplation From Samuel Beckett

The judicious and timely use of silence within worship is becoming increasingly recognised as a crucially important aspect of its performance. This article suggests that Samuel Beckett＇s Waiting for Godot has much to offer liturgists about silence＇s dramatic potential and its ability to alert others to a contemplative mode of being. I refute the predominant way of seeing the play as an absurdist text and indicate that a more persuasive reading would situate it within a contemplative hermeneutics which gives due weight to silence as an ontological phenomenon. One key to appreciating this interpretation is to see the play against the backdrop of the Christian contemplative tradition. Thus, the article, besides encouraging liturgists to pay attention to dramatists also suggests that dramatists might draw from religion＇s insights and history.

Intellectual Capital Disclosure in China:an Empirical Study

We develop a descriptive framework of the components of intellectual capital (IC) in annual reports and investigate the effects of disclosure of IC on market capitalization.We use content analysis to analyze the annual reports of a sample of Fortune 100 listed companies in 2006 announced by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.We select the 49 listed companies for content analysis of their 226 annual reports over the five-year period of 2001-2005.There is a highly significant and positive correlation between IC disclosure and market capitalization.In china,some high quality listed companies have existed IC information and increased year after year.More and more listed companies disclose their IC information spontaneity in structure capital,customer capital,and human capital,although Ministry of Finance only give the criterion on structure.There exists significant difference between industries when using ICR to analyze the competitive power.

Modeling the Dynamic Gravity Variations of Northeastern Margin of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau by Using Bicubic Spline Interpolation Function

In this paper, the spatial-temporal gravity variation patterns of the northeastern margin of Qinghal-Xizang （Tibet） Plateau in 1992 - 2001 are modeled using bicubic spline interpolation functions and the relations of gravity change with seismicity and tectonic movement are discussed preliminarily. The results show as follows： ① Regional gravitational field changes regularly and the gravity abnormity zone or gravity concentration zone appears in the earthquake preparation process; ②In the significant time period, the gravity variation shows different features in the northwest, southeast and northeast parts of the surveyed region respectively, with Lanzhou as its boundary;③The gravity variation distribution is basically identical to the strike of tectonic fault zone of the region, and the contour of gravity variation is closely related to the fault distribution.

Managerial Ability and Forecast Accuracy

We examine the relation between managerial ability and management forecast accuracy. We base our analysis on S＆P 500 Composite Index constituents for the period of 2006-2012. Data were collected from Thomson Reuteurs, Compustat and Demerjian, Lev, and McVay （2012）. We find that forecast accuracy is positively associated with managerial ability in the case of sales forecasts. Specifically, more able managers are associated with lower magnitude＇s forecast errors in the case of sales forecasts. Additional analysis finds that managerial ability is immaterial to EPS figures＇ forecast accuracy, i.e., EPS forecasts appear not to be affected by manager＇s superiority. Regarding sales forecasts, the results are consistent with the assertion that managers impact the quality of the delivered management forecasts. Regarding EPS forecasts, the results are in alignment with Demerjian, Lev, Lewis, and McVay （2013） who highlighted that managerial ability is an ability score related to the entire management team.