器物发现、故事诗学与情感结构——徐风《包浆》的紫砂叙事读解

徐风的长篇小说《包浆》,是关于陶都紫砂叙事的新作。《包浆》与徐风此前关于紫砂题材的纪实与虚构写作具有一脉相承的关系,也是对江南文化与紫砂世界的一种总结性叙事。《包浆》和徐风近些年的写作,使紫砂文学作为一种新兴文学类型成为可能。《包浆》再现了器物的文学异彩和器道合一的器物观。小说让故事成为叙事引擎,通过故事演绎历史与情感,并由人和物件充当紫砂故事的释谜人和解密者,由此建立起独特的故事诗学。小说通过精彩的壶事壶史意在讲述壶道和人道,所塑造的古今壶林人物,普遍共享了以人道大于壶利、命比壶大、尚真向善等为内核的情感结构。

传统文化的审美重构及其价值再生——以长篇小说《包浆》《窑变》为中心

对于新世纪作家而言,书写传统文化并非单向度地“复活”过去的时间,而是藉由文学话语的审美力量去重构中华民族优秀传统。他们从新世纪的文化经验出发,以充满当代性的文化视野重新阐释民族传统文化,同时也试图发掘传统文化中的优秀资源来促动当代文化的价值增值。作为书写传统文化的最新长篇小说文本,《包浆》《窑变》对充满物质性的“传统物”投以高涨的审美热情,同时以极具实践能力和创造能力的工匠为重要文化切片,重点描摹了器物与人物的相遇,物质与精神的碰撞以及日常之气与超越之气的聚合,并由此打开了重塑工匠精神的审美之门,最终在庙堂文化传统与民间文化传统的碰撞、对话中衍生出反哺当下现实的当代价值。

一把老壶藏风月——徐风《包浆》读札

徐风多年来一直以实录笔法为紫砂大师作书立传,精准还原了融人、壶、道为一体的紫砂历史现场。新作《包浆》却转向了小说的虚构技艺,对准波谲云诡的紫砂收藏江湖,想象一群视壶如命的人和他们所收藏的壶之间的故事。老壶携带着各自的来历流转渐次登场,既勾连起小说的结构脉络,也让壶的历史与人的命运相互映照。收藏一把壶就是收藏人留在壶上的心血,相应的,包浆的目的也不是盘出好壶,而是以壶为鉴,擦亮藏壶人过日子的精气神。以《包浆》为标志,徐风恢复了“讲故事的人”的身份。他借钦子厚的第一人称叙事视角描摹普通人历事练心的成长与蜕变,又以隐含作者的全知视角体察芸芸众生的悲苦欢愉,用一颗小说家的世俗心把故事盘出润泽晶莹的包浆。

Effects of slurry pack cementation temperature on microstructure and wear resistance of Ti-Al co-deposited coating on copper plated nickel layer

In order to improve the wear resistance properties of copper substrate, a layer of electroplated nickel was firstly deposited on copper substrate, subsequently these electroplated specimens were treated by slurry pack cementation process with a slurry pack cementation mixture composed of TiO2 as titanizing source, pure Al powder as aluminzing source and also a reducer for titanizing, an activator of NH4Cl and albumen （egg white） as cohesive agent. The Ti-Al coating was fabricated on the surface of electro-deposited nickel layer on copper matrix followed by the slurry pack cementation process. The effects of slurry pack cementation temperature on the microstructures and wear resistance of Ti-Al coating were studied. The results show that the microstructure of the coating changed from NiAl＋Ni3（Ti,Al） to NiAl ＋Ni3（Ti,Al）＋Ni4Ti3 to Ni4Ti3＋NiAl, and to NiAl＋Ni3（Ti,Al）＋NiTi with slurry pack cementation temperature ranging from 800 ℃ to 950 ℃ in 12 h. The friction coefficient of Ti-Al coating decreased and the hardness increased with increasing the slurry pack cementation temperature. The minimum friction coefficient was 1/3 and the minimum hardness was 5 times larger than that of pure copper.

Clinical Diagnosis Technique of Goat Pox Disease

[Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for effective prevention of goat pox disease.[Method] 5 cases of infected goats were diagnosed for goat pox with microbiology examination.The poxes on their skin,rumen,reticulum,omasum,abomasum and submandibular lymph nodes,bronchial lymph nodes,lung and spleen were macroscopically and microscopically observed with pathanatomical and histopathological technique.[Result] Poxes on skin mainly showed ashen hemisphere state and gave prominence to the surface of skin; some cases had hemorrhage in the poxes and showed dark purplish red.Poxes on gastric mucosa showed ashen.Cytoplasmic inclusion body could be all observed in epithelial cells of the poxes and macrphages of lymph node,lung and spleen.[Conclusion] Poxes on skin,lung and the surface of gastric mucosa as well as cytoplasmic inclusion body in the epithelial cells of pox and the macrphages of lymphoid organs were the especial pathochanges of goat pox,which could be taken as the proof of goat pox＇s clinic diagnisis.

Ablation resistance and mechanism of SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 double layer coating for C/C composites under plasma flame

To improve the ablation resistance of carbon/carbon(C/C)composites,a SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 double layer coating was fabricated by pack cementation and slurry-sintering method.The ablation resistance of the SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 coating was tested under plasma flame above 2300°C.The results indicate that the SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 double layer coating exhibits superior ablation resistance than the ZrC-ZrB2 single layer coating.After being ablated under the plasma flame for 20 s,the mass and linear ablation rates of the ZrC-ZrB2 coating are 0.89 mg/s and 15.3μm/s,while those for SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 coating are 0.09 mg/s and 24.15μm/s,respectively.During ablation,the SiC inner layer can generate SiO2 glass and result in the formation of ZrO2-SiO2 molten film.Compared with the ZrO2 molten film formed on the ZrC-ZrB2 coating surface,the ZrO2-SiO2 molten film with lower oxygen diffusion rate and viscosity enables the SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 coating to have better self-healing ability.Therefore,the enhanced ablation resistance of the SiC/ZrC-ZrB2 coating can be attributed to the formation of dense ZrO2-SiO2 molten film under the plasma flame.

Exchange between Mafic Enclaves and Host Magma： Case of 1991-1995 Mount Unzen Eruption

Recent eruption of Unzen Volcano in 1991-1995 caught attention of scientists all over the world because of disastrous character of previous one in 1792. Intrusion of andesitic magma to the chamber with rhyolitic magma is proposed to be a trigger for these eruptions. T-P-X parameters of two end-member magmas have been estimated several times, but usually estimations are based on phenocrysts assemblages. New results of this research are based on mafic enclaves and groundmass. These results are significant for magma mixing and mingling theory.

The water content and hydrogen isotope composition of continental lithospheric mantle and mantle-derived mafic igneous rocks in eastern China

The water contents of minerals and whole-rock in mantle-derived xenoliths from eastern China exhibit large variations and are generally lower than those from other on- and off-craton lithotectonic units. Nevertheless, the water contents of mineral and whole-rock in Junan peridotite xenoliths, which sourced from the juvenile lithospheric mantle, are generally higher than those elsewhere in eastern China. This suggests that the initial water content of juvenile lithospheric mantle is not low. There is no obvious correlation between the water contents and Mg~# values of minerals in the mantle xenoliths and no occurrence of diffusion profile in pyroxene, suggesting no relationship between the low water content of mantle xenolith and the diffusion loss of water during xenolith ascent with host basaltic magmas. If the subcontinental lithospheric mantle（SCLM） base is heated by the asthenospheric mantle, the diffusion loss of water is expected to occur. On the other hand, extraction of basaltic melts from the SCLM is a more efficient mechanism to reduce the water content of xenoliths. The primary melts of Mesozoic and Cenozoic basalts in eastern China have water contents, as calculated from the water contents of phenocrysts, higher than those of normal mid-ocean ridge basalts（MORB）. The Mesozoic basalts exhibit similar water contents to those of island arc basalts, whereas the Cenozoic basalts exhibit comparable water contents to oceanic island basalts and backarc basin basalts with some of them resembling island arc basalts. These observations suggest the water enrichment in the mantle source of continental basalts due to metasomatism by aqueous fluids and hydrous melts derived from dehydration and melting of deeply subducted crust. Mantle-derived megacrysts, minerals in xenoliths and phenocrysts in basalts from eastern China also exhibit largely variable hydrogen isotope compositions, indicating a large isotopic heterogeneity for the Cenozoic SCLM in eastern China. The water content that is higher than that of depleted MORB mantle and the hydrogen isotope composition that is deviated from that of depleted MORB mantle suggest that the Cenozoic continental lithospheric mantle suffered the metasomatism by hydrous melts derived from partial melting of the subducted Pacific slab below eastern China continent. The metasomatism would lead to the increase of water content in the SCLM base and then to the decrease of its viscosity. As a consequence, the SCLM base would be weakened and thus susceptible to tectonic erosion and delamination. As such, the crust-mantle interaction in oceanic subduction channel is the major cause for thinning of the craton lithosphere in North China.