游牧文化变迁的一部力作——《内蒙古区域游牧文化的变迁》评介

蒙古族学者邢莉、刑旗历经数年的理论探索和田野工作，终于成就了她们的新作《内蒙古区域游牧文化的变迁》（以下简称《变迁》）。在人类学、民俗学、社会学、生态学和草业科学等学科交叉理论与方法的指导下，《变迁》不仅对近300年来的内蒙古区域游牧文化变迁的过程、

区域商会研究的新思考——张芳霖《市场环境与制度变迁——以清末至民国南昌商人与商会组织为视角》述评

上世纪80年代以来,商会史研究一直是中国近代社会经济史研究领域的热门专题,在史料发掘、方向拓展和理论创新等方面均取得不少成果。南昌大学张芳霖教授所著《市场环境与制度变迁——以清末至民国南昌商人与商会组织为视角》（北京：人民出版社2013年版,以下简称《变迁》）一书,在充分总结和吸收已有学术成果的基础上,在推进商会史研究方面作出了有益尝试,给人以启发。

中国现代化:社会学的思考与解析——读《变迁中的困惑与解脱》

"现代性是不是出了问题?"--这是国际学术界提出的一个令人困惑和引发思考与研究的问题和课题.回答是:对问题的提出普遍认同而答案纷纭.众多的答案中不仅蕴涵着各自的道理和理论以及解决之道,而且都葆有汇向"终极"的各自的"真理粒子",而为人们所阅读与汲取.这不仅是人文学术之旅程,而且是推动人类现代化事业优化前进的学理指导.社会学作为一门学科而越来越发挥"发展指导"和"问题解析"的作用,而服务人类社会,并壮大发展自己的学术身躯.这是上世纪中期以来,社会学成为社会科学重点学科之一的重要方面与原因.也是它越来越受到重视的原因.

贴近生活、贴近百姓的《变迁》

北京电台新闻广播从10月14日开始,推出了20集大型系列广播特写<变迁--20个中国家庭的12年>,以独特的广播视角,从不同侧面记述了改革开放给人们精神和物质带来的巨大变化,有力地配合了迎接十六大的宣传.

心之所向——《变迁》

《变迁》一剧于2017年5月21日-6月23日在纽约的艾丽丝·格瑞丰珠宝匣剧团首演。两度因出演音乐剧表现优秀而荣获托尼奖（最佳男演员奖）的诺勃特·里奥·巴茨出演男主角，为该剧增色不少。

宁波市文联“文艺与时代同行”系列活动之“看变化·诉真情”征文活动颁奖会暨优秀征文集《变迁》首发式

由宁波市作协承办的＂看变化·诉真情＂主题征文活动,是2016年宁波市文联＂文艺与时代同行＂主题活动的一个有机组成部分。该征文以讴歌宁波十二五规划成就,展望十三五规划前景为主旨,向我市广大作家和文学爱好者征集贴近现实,可读性和思想性兼备,以弘扬＂中国精神＂内核,描绘美丽生活,民生变化,颂扬我们所处伟大时代为主要内容的文学作品。

变迁

那年，虎子和娘从外省来到这个村子。虎子6岁，娘30岁，村子有几百岁。

人类学视阈下藏区畜牧文化的实证研究——南太加著《变迁中的畜牧文化——青海草原田野调查》评介

游牧是人类历史上存在时间最为久远的生计方式和文化形态之一。时至如今,我国内蒙古、新疆、青海和西藏四大牧区的牧民仍以游牧作为主要的生计方式。藏族有农、牧两大文化系统,其中畜牧文化主要包括对家畜乳、肉、皮、毛、粪等生活资源的利用和再生产的生计模式,以及游牧者的社会组织、思想文化、宗教信仰等内容。

Slope displacement prediction based on multisource domain transfer learning for insufficient sample data

Accurate displacement prediction is critical for the early warning of landslides.The complexity of the coupling relationship between multiple influencing factors and displacement makes the accurate prediction of displacement difficult.Moreover,in engineering practice,insufficient monitoring data limit the performance of prediction models.To alleviate this problem,a displacement prediction method based on multisource domain transfer learning,which helps accurately predict data in the target domain through the knowledge of one or more source domains,is proposed.First,an optimized variational mode decomposition model based on the minimum sample entropy is used to decompose the cumulative displacement into the trend,periodic,and stochastic components.The trend component is predicted by an autoregressive model,and the periodic component is predicted by the long short-term memory.For the stochastic component,because it is affected by uncertainties,it is predicted by a combination of a Wasserstein generative adversarial network and multisource domain transfer learning for improved prediction accuracy.Considering a real mine slope as a case study,the proposed prediction method was validated.Therefore,this study provides new insights that can be applied to scenarios lacking sample data.

Dephosphorization of high-phosphorus iron ore by direct reduction of hydrogen-rich gases and melting separation

This study developed a direct reduction route to smelt refractory high-phosphorus iron ores by using hydrogen rich gas.The effects of temperature,gas composition,and gangue on the reduction behavior of iron ore pellets were investigated.Additionally,the migration behavior of phosphorus throughout the reduction-smelting process was examined.The apparent activation energy of the reduction process increased from 64.2 to 194.2 kJ/mol.Increasing the basicity from 0.5 to 0.9 increased the metallization rate from 85.9%to 89.2%.During the reduction process,phosphorus remained in the gangue phase.Carbon deposition and phosphorus removal behaviors of the pellets were investigated and correlated with the gas composition,temperature,pressure,metallization rate,and basicity.Increasing the FeO and CaO contents led to an increase in the liquidus temperature.A high metallization rate of the pellets reduced the phosphorus removal rate but increased the carbon content of the final iron product.Increasing basicity restricted the migration of phosphorus and improved the rate of phosphorus removal.The optimum dephosphorization parameters were separation temperature of 1823 K,basicity of 2.0,and metallization rate of 82.3%.This study presents a high-efficiency and low carbon method for smelting high-phosphorus iron ores.

Morphological changes of silver and bighead carp in the Yangtze River over the past 50 years

Multivariate analysis was adopted to analyze 30 morphometrical characteristics of 121 one-year-old juvenile silver carp （Hypophthalmichthys molitrix） and bighead carp （Aristichthys nobilis） bred during the 1950s （＂the former population＂） and 2008 （＂the current population＂） and collected from the middle reach of the Yangtze River. The average discriminant accuracies of the former and current silver and bighead carp population were 94.2% and 98.0%, respectively. Discriminant analysis also revealed that significant differences in morphology occurred between the former and current populations of both carp in overall characteristics. One-way analysis of variance indicated that between former and current populations, silver carp showed highly significant differences （P0.01） in twelve of their characteristics and significant differences （P0.05） in eight of their characteristics, while bighead carp showed highly significant differences （P0.01） in eight of their characteristics and significant differences （P0.05） in eight of their characteristics. Six head morphology variables of the current silver and bighead carp were significantly or highly significantly larger than the former populations; fourteen characteristics of silver carp and ten characteristics of bighead carp of the current populations, mainly reflecting truck and tail morphology, were significantly or very significantly smaller than the former populations. Our results indicate that silver and bighead carp have developed a larger head and smaller truck and tail during the last 50 years. Due to such morphological changes, it seems apparent that the heads of these fish species need to be considered in regards to human diets, particularly in relation to economic and nutritious value.

Dynamic recrystallization behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy during hot deformation

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy during hot compression at various temperatures （573？723 K） and strain rates （0.01-10 s^-1） was studied by electron back scattered diffraction （EBSD）, electro-probe microanalyzer （EPMA） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. It is shown that dynamic recovery is the dominant softening mechanism at high Zener？Hollomon （Z） values, and dynamic recrystallization tends to appear at low Z values. Hot compression with ln Z=24.01 （723 K, 0.01 s？1） gives rise to the highest fraction of recrystallization of 10.2%. EBSD results show that the recrystallized grains are present near the original grain boundaries and exhibit similar orientation to the deformed grain. Strain-induced boundary migration is likely the mechanism for dynamic recrystallization. The low density of Al3Zr dispersoids near grain boundaries can make contribution to strain-induced boundary migration.

Variation and Influence Factors of Yield Gravity Center of Flue-cured Tobacco in Hunan

The variation and influence factors of yield gravity center of flue-cured tobacco in Hunan were studied in 2006-2015 by regional gravity center method and grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the yields of flue-cured tobacco in various areas in Hunan were mainly of the growing with fluctuation type. The yield gravity centers in the whole province and eastern, southern and western Hunan tobacco-growing areas overall moved in the north by west, south by west, west by south, and south by east directions, respectively; and the movements in the south-north direction were in order of eastern Hunan tobacco-growing area 〉whole province 〉western Hunan tobacco-growing area 〉southern Hunan tobacco-growing area, and the movements inthe east-west direction showed an order of eastern Hunan tobecco-growing area〉western Hunan tobacco-growing area〉whole province〉 southern Hunan tobacco-growing area. The main influence factors of the coordinates of the longitudes and the latitudes differed. The main influence factor was planting area in most cities or counties in the whole province, and was per unit area yield in a few cities or counties. It is advised to construct the ＂one main body and two wings＂ development pattern of flue-cured tobacco production in Hunan with southern Hunan tobacco-growing area as the main body and western and eastern Hunan tobacco-growing areas as the two wings.

Fabrication and Characterization of Strained Si Material Using SiGe Virtual Substrate for High Mobility Devices

The fabrication and characterization of strained-Si material grown on a relaxed Si0.79 Ge0.21/graded Si1-x- Gex/Si virtual substrate, using reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition, are presented. The Ge concentration of the constant composition SiGe layer and the grading rate of the graded SiGe layer are estimated with double-crystal X-ray diffraction and further confirmed by SIMS measurements. The surface root mean square roughness of the strained Si cap layer is 2.36nm,and the strain is about 0.83% as determined by atomic force microscopy and Raman spectra, respectively. The threading dislocation density is on the order of 4 × 10^4cm^-2. Furthermore, it is found that the stress in the strained Si cap layer is maintained even after the high thermal budget process, nMOSFET devices are fabricated and measured in strained-Si and unstrained bulk-Si channels. Compared to the co-processed bulk-Si MOSFETs at room temperature,a significant low vertical field mobility enhancement of about 85% is observed in the strained-Si devices.

城市农民工及其市民化制度需求的再探讨——兼与王满四、熊巍俊商榷

发表于《改革》2005年第4期的《制度变迁与农民身份的变迁——城市农民工及其市民化问题的制度分析》一文（以下简称《变迁》），阐明了农民工的形成过程，突出了农民工对中国经济增长和自身环境改善的积极贡献，廓清了制度变迁与农民身份变迁的基本框架，分析了城市农民工及其市民化的户籍管理、职业培训和社会保障的制度需求，读后深受启发。这三项制度是城市农民工及其市民化的关键。

Phase field calculation of interface mobility in a ternary alloy

A novel approach based on the quantitative phase field model was proposed to calculate the interface mobility and applied to the α/β interface of a ternary Ti-6Al-4V alloy.Phase field simulations indicate that the higher interface mobility leads to the faster transformation rate,but only a unique value of interface mobility matches the diffusion equation under the diffusion-controlled condition.By comparing the transformation kinetics from phase field simulations with that from classical diffusion equation,the interface mobility at different temperatures can be obtained.The results show that the calculated interface mobility increases with increasing temperature and accords with Arrhenius equation very well.